Effect of Different Processing Methods on the Chemical Constituents of Scrophulariae Radix as Revealed by 2D NMR-Based Metabolomics

Scrophulariae Radix (SR) is one of the oldest and most frequently used Chinese herbs for oriental medicine in China. Before clinical use, the SR should be processed using different methods after harvest, such as steaming, “sweating”, and traditional fire-drying. In order to investigate the difference in chemical constituents using different processing methods, the two-dimensional (2D) ¹H-¹³C heteronuclear single quantum correlation (¹H-¹³C HSQC)-based metabolomics approach was applied to extensively characterize the difference in the chemical components in the extracts of SR processed using different processing methods. In total, 20 compounds were identified as potential chemical markers that changed significantly with different steaming durations. Seven compounds can be used as potential chemical markers to differentiate processing by sweating, hot-air drying, and steaming for 4 h. These findings could elucidate the change of chemical constituents of the processed SR and provide a guide for the processing. In addition, our protocol may represent a general approach to characterizing chemical compounds of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and therefore might be considered as a promising approach to exploring the scientific basis of traditional processing of TCM.     

C波段加速器初步热测实验

为了开展加速器小型化技术研究,进行了C波段2 MeV驻波加速器研制工作。目前,该加速器研制取得了显著进展,完成了全密封加速管的焊接,建立了加速器热测实验平台。在重复频率50 Hz情况下,进行了初步热测出束实验,利用电离室剂量仪测试了加速器靶前1 m处的X射线剂量率,并利用钢吸收法测试了电子束的能量。初步实验结果表明:电子束能量约2.5 MeV,剂量率超过330 mGy/(minm)。     

一维线性非共轭石墨烯基(CH2)n分子链的电子输运

一维非共轭烷烃链虽不具富电子或少电子特征,但常存在于单分子器件或多肽、蛋白质等生物分子中,对电子传输产生重要影响.为理解这类物质的电子输运特征,本研究设计了一维线性非共轭(CH2)n分子结模型,并利用密度泛函理论结合非平衡态格林函数的方法,对(CH2)n(n=1—12)线性分子链与两个石墨烯电极耦合而成的分子结进行了第...     

一种用于电光开关的高速、高压电脉冲的产生

介绍了一种用于电光开关驱动源的高压超快电脉冲产生技术;电路采用级联的雪崩晶体管串和微波传输线结构,输出阻抗50Ω;在50Ω负载情况下,获得脉冲下降时间为1ns、幅度达到5kV、峰值电压为6.4 kV、幅度和半宽度稳定性优于2％、触发晃动为±15ps、触发延时为30 ns,脉冲峰值电流为128 A的高压高速大电流脉冲.     

聚氨酯结构与径向分布的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法计算得到DHI-乙烯醇聚合体系统的结构和径向分布函数.讨论了系统结构和径向分布函数与温度和压力之间的关系.结果表明粘合系统的空间分布一般地随着温度和压力的增加而收窄,对增加聚氨酯系统的粘合性具有积极的意义.     

Processing of Fluorescence Lifetime Image Using Modified Phasor Approach: Homo-FRET from the Acceptor

As the hardware of FLIM technique becomes mature, the most important criterion for FLIM application is the correct interpretation of its data. In this research, first of all, a more orthogonal phasor approach, called as Modified Phasor Approach (MPA), is put forward. It is a way to calculate the lifetime of the complex fluorescent process, and a rule to measure how much the fluorescence process deviates from single exponential decay. Secondly, MPA is used to analysis the time-resolved fluorescence processes of the transfected CHO-K1 Cell lines expressing adenosine receptor A₁R tagged by CYP and YFP, measured in the channel of the acceptor. The image of the fluorescence lifetime and the multiplication of the fluorescence lifetime and deviation from single exponential decay reveal the details of the Homo-FRET. In one word, MPA provides the physical meaning in its whole modified phasor space, and broadens the way for the application of the fluorescence lifetime imaging.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14晶体生长及其光谱

采用蒸发溶液法从磷酸溶液中生长出一系列CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14晶体.测定了它们的结构.它们属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c.测定了Ce0.9Gd0.1P5O14、Ce0.9Tb0.1P5O14和La0.8Gd0.1Tb0.1P5O14等晶体的光谱.首次观察到,将Gd加入CexTb1-xP5O14晶体中形成.CexGdyTb1-x-yP5O14时阻碍了Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递,导致Ce3+的发射峰增强,Tb3+的5D4-FJ发射峰减弱、而5D3-7FJ发射峰增强.     

Zero—field—cooled and field—cooled magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility of itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3

Zero-field-cooled(ZFC) magnetization,field-cooled(FC) magnetization,ac magnetic susceptibility and major hysteresis loops of itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3 have been measured at magnetic ordering temperatures ranging from 5 to 160K.An empirical model is proposed to calculate the measured ZFC magnetization.The result indicates that the calculated ZFC magnetization compares well with the measured one.Based on the generalized Preisach model.both the ZFC and FC curves are reproduced by numerical simulations.The critical temperature and critical exponents are determined by measuring the ac magnetic susceptibility in different bias magnetic fields at temperatures in the vicinity of the point of phase transition.