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991.
Wenxian Guo Dr. Meiqiong Chen Dr. Xiaoqing Liu Prof. Faliang Cheng Prof. Xihong Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(13):4291-4296
A simple, cost-effective strategy was developed to effectively improve the electron transfer efficiency as well as the power output of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) by decorating the commercial carbon paper (CP) anode with an advanced Mo2C/reduced graphene oxide (Mo2C/RGO) composite. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of the superior electrocatalytic activity of Mo2C, the high surface area, and prominent conductivity of RGO, the MFC equipped with this Mo2C/RGO composite yielded a remarkable output power density of 1747±37.6 mW m−2, which was considerably higher than that of CP-MFC (926.8±6.3 mW m−2). Importantly, the composite also facilitated the formation of 3D hybrid biofilm and could effectively improve the bacteria–electrode interaction. These features resulted in an enhanced coulombic efficiency up 13.2 %, nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of the CP (1.2 %). 相似文献
992.
Dr. Xiong Xiao Prof. Dr. Zhi-Xiang Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(24):7176-7182
Developing new transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cycloadditions for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles (FMCs) is a research frontier in reaction development due to the ubiquitous presence of chiral FMCs in various functional molecules. Reported here is our discovery of a highly enantioselective intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of yne-alkylidenecyclopropanes (yne-ACPs) to bicyclo[3.3.0]octadiene and bicyclo[4.3.0]nonadiene molecules using a cheap Co catalyst and commercially available chiral ligand (S)-Xyl-BINAP. This reaction avoids the use of precious Pd and Rh catalysts, which are usually the choices for [3+2] reactions with ACPs. The enantiomeric excess in the present reaction can be up to 92 %. Cationic cobalt(I) species was suggested by experiments as the catalytic species. DFT calculations showed that this [3+2] reaction starts with oxidative cyclometallation of alkyne and ACP, followed by ring opening of the cyclopropyl (CP) group and reductive elimination to form the cycloadduct. This mechanism is different from previous [3+2] reactions of ACPs, which usually start from CP cleavage, not from oxidative cyclization. 相似文献
993.
金属锂因其具有极高的理论容量(3860 mAh·g-1)、最低的电极电位(-3.04 V vs.标准氢电极)和低的密度(0.534 g·cm-3),被认为是最具潜力的负极材料。但循环过程中不可控的枝晶生长及不稳定的固体电解质相界面膜所引起的安全隐患和电池库伦效率低等问题严重阻碍了锂金属负极的发展。通过在电极表面构建人造保护膜可以有效调控锂离子沉积行为,因此人造保护膜的构建是一种简单高效抑制锂枝晶生长的策略。本综述将从聚合物保护膜、无机保护膜、有机-无机复合保护膜和合金保护膜总结了人造保护膜的构建方法、抑制锂枝晶生长机理,为促进高比能锂金属电池的商业化应用提供借鉴参考作用。 相似文献
994.
环丙沙星(CIP)的过量使用已经对生态环境造成了很大的威胁。本文设计了一种新型无铁的光电类芬顿体系用于降解水中的CIP。采用溶剂热法合成了NiO/g-C3N4复合材料。通过XRD分析,确定了不同催化剂的晶相和化学组成; 红外光谱进一步证实了NiO/g-C3N4复合材料的分子结构,结果表明,成功地合成了NiO/g-C3N4复合材料。利用SEM观察了材料的形貌,结果表明性能最佳的NiO/g-C3N4-60%为二维花状结构。TEM进一步证明NiO/g-C3N4-60%具有片层状结构。由于层状结构,NiO/g-C3N4-60%具有较大的比表面积和丰富的活性位点,有利于电子的传输。XPS分析表明Ni2+和Ni3+共存于NiO/g-C3N4-60%复合材料中并且NiO/g-C3N4-60%具有低配位氧缺陷。EPR谱也证实了氧空位的存在,氧空位不仅促进了H2O2的活化,而且有利于金属离子形成稳定的混合价态。UV-Vis-DRS、PL和电化学测试表明NiO/g-C3N4-60%具有最强的光吸收能力、最低的电荷转移电阻和最快的电荷分离效率,有利于活性物质的生成和CIP的快速降解。因此,花状NiO/g-C3N4-60%在光电类芬顿体系中表现出光电协同作用,不仅可以通过Ni3+/Ni2+之间的转化将电芬顿过程中产生的H2O2有效分解为·OH,同时也能够产生光生电子和空穴,促进光照下·OH、·O2-和h+的生成,从而提高环丙沙星的降解效率。以催化性能最佳的NiO/g-C3N4-60%为催化剂时,在90 min内CIP的降解率达到将近100%,120 min时矿化效率达到82.0%,与传统芬顿体系(最佳pH值为2.8–3.5)相比,新型光电类芬顿体系具有较宽的pH范围,当pH值为6时,降解率仍可达78.8%。NiO/g-C3N4-60%在光电类芬顿体系中也表现出良好的结构稳定性,连续5次循环后,降解效率仍保持在96.3%。根据HPLC-MS的结果,提出了CIP降解的两种可能途径。本研究为废水中抗生素的快速降解提供了理论依据。 相似文献
995.
本研究采用水热法构建出2D/2D Ti3C2/Bi4O5Br2纳米异质结,在可见光下研究了该复合材料对NO的光催化去除能力。实验表明,15%Ti3C2/Bi4O5Br2对NO的光催化去除效率相比纯Bi4O5Br2显著提高:其降解效率达到57.6%,比Bi4O5Br2高27.1%。同时,15%Ti3C2/Bi4O5Br2具有很好的稳定性,经过5次循环催化,其催化率依然接近50.0%。研究发现,反应过程中主要的反应活性物质是e−和·O2−,光氧化产物主要为NO2−和NO3−。分析复合材料的光催化机制,发现光催化活性的提高主要得益于2D/2D Ti3C2/Bi4O5Br2异质结提高了电子与空穴的分离率,从而提高了光催化效率。这项工作提供了一个制备2D/2D纳米复合材料用于光催化降解环境污染物的有效方法,在缓解能源紧张与环境污染方面有巨大应用潜力。 相似文献
996.
锌具有原料丰富、质量轻便、金属导电性与延展性好以及理论比容量高等优势,可以作为绿色可充电电池的理想电极材料。其中,以中性或弱酸性水溶液为电解质、锌为负极的锌基水系电池具有安全性高、电池材料廉价无毒、制备工艺简单、环境友好等特点,在储能和动力电池领域具有极高的应用价值和发展前景。但电池充放电过程中伴随的锌枝晶、析氢、腐蚀、钝化等问题限制了其实际应用。本文综述了锌基水系电池负极存在的问题及当前的解决策略,并对其负极研究发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
997.
WANG Yan XI Peng SHU Dengkun MENG Shuang LIU Kai WANG Xiaoqing CHENG Bowen 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(3):549-557
Multi-functional nanofibers are playing an important role in the optical field, and are widely used in fluorescence indication, product anti-counterfeit identification and smart clothing. Nanofibers with photoluminescence and photochromic functions are already attracting more interest from researchers. In this work, based on electrospun technology, the modified-PMMA nanofibers[PMMA=poly(methyl methacrylate)] with photoluminescence and photochromic functions were prepared through the design of the sheath-core structure(SCNFs 1-4). Compared with other samples, SCNF-4 shows outstanding photoluminescence and photochromic functions. SCNF-4 can produce green light and its fluorescence intensity and fluorescence lifetime can reach 7144 a.u. and 1031.32 μs, respectively. In photochromic functions, SCNF-4 can show purple in 1 min under the 365 nm ultraviolet light, and the color can be preserved for more than 4 h under the sunlight. When SCNF-4 is irradiated by far infrared light, the color of the samples can fade quickly in 40 s. Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light of different wavelengths, SCNF-4 can display multi-color fluorescence and achieve a reversible transition between white and purple. The design of the sheath-core structure realizes the complementarity of photoluminescence and photochromic functions of the electrospun modified-PMMA nanofibers, which is important to promote the wide application of multi-functional nanofibers in the optical field. 相似文献
998.
Lingli Lei Yuanyuan Zhang Ying Jiang Lulu Xiong Yingshuai Liu Chang Ming Li 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(10):2180-2186
Biomimetic electrochemical sensors are very promising not only due to their lower expense and longer stability than conventional enzymatic ones, but they also often suffer from simultaneously achieving high sensitivity and good selectivity. Here we present a well-defined Au@Co3O4/CeO2 yolk-shell nanostructure (YSN) that is first synthesized and exploited as highly efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection. The introduced CeO2 in Co3O4 matrix greatly facilitates the migration of lattice oxygen, which increases the concentration of surface oxygen vacancies (Oa), remarkably enhancing the adsorption ability of H2O2 and promoting the decomposition of H2O2 for faster electron transfer than pristine Au@Co3O4 core-shell nanostructure (CSN). The abundant Oa of Au@Co3O4/CeO2 YSN is confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The as-prepared biomimetic sensor delivers a wide dynamic range (5.0 nM to 5.4 μM), a low limit of detection (LOD) (2.74 nM), and a high sensitivity (35.67 μA μM−1 cm−2), paving a new way to construct an ultrasensitive and selective enzyme-free biomimetic electrochemical sensor. Furthermore, the sensor is used to real-time monitor H2O2 released from human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), demonstrating its great potential in practical applications. 相似文献
999.
Hao Xu Jie Zhu Xiong Wang Chao Shen Shengshen Meng Kai Zheng Chao Lei Longfeng Zhu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Developing sustainable routes for the synthesis of zeolites is still a vital and challenging task in zeolite scientific community. One of the typical examples is sustainable synthesis of aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite, which is not very efficient and environmental-unfriendly under hydrothermal condition due to the use of a large amount of water as solvent. Herein, we report a sustainable synthesis route for aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite without the use of solvent for the first time. The physicochemical properties of the obtained EU-1 zeolite are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), N2 sorption, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, and solid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which show the product has high crystallinity, uniform morphology, large BET surface area, and four-coordinated aluminum species. Moreover, the impact of synthesis conditions is investigated in detail. The sustainable synthesis of aluminosilicate EU-1 zeolite under solvent-free 相似文献
1000.
Referring to the structural information of the “hit” compound A from the reported pharmacophore-based virtual screening, a series of novel thienylpyridyl- and thioether/sulfoxide/sulfone-containing acetamide derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The structures of new compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. The single-crystal structure of A was firstly reported. All the new synthesized compounds were evaluated for insecticidal activities on Mythimna separata Walker and Plutella xylostella L. Through a step-by-step structural optimization, the high insecticidal agents, especially towards Plutella xylostella L., have been found, and thienylpyridyl- and sulfone/thioether-containing acetamides Iq, Io, Ib and A, which are comparable with the control insecticides cartap, triflumuron and chlorantraniliprole in the present study, can be used as novel lead structures for new insecticides innovation research. In addition, some of the compounds, e.g., A, Ih, Id, Io and Iq, also exhibited favourable fungicidal activities against Physalospora piricola, Rhizoctonia cerealis and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and would provide useful guidance for the design and development of new fungicides. 相似文献