一元h-F凸函数的导数判别法

利用h-F凸函数的定义,在h满足一定条件的情况下,导出满足条件P1,P2的h-F凸函数的等价条件.     

(X+K)mod 2~n运算和XK运算异或差值的概率分析及其应用

对(X+K)mod 2~n运算和X⊕K运算异或差值函数的概率分布规律进行了研究,并基于穷举攻击中大概率优先选取原则,给出了一个解决(X+K)mod 2~n和X⊕K等价问题的计算复杂度为O(n)的算法,基于此对Hawkes等人针对SNOW1.0的猜测决定攻击进行了改进,使其数据量由O(2~(95))降为O(2~(90)),而计算复杂度由O(2~(224))略微提高到O(2~(224.482)).     

Silk Fibroin/Wool Keratin Composite Scaffold with Hierarchical Fibrous and Porous Structure

The present study describes a silk microfiber reinforced meniscus scaffold (SMRMS) with hierarchical fibrous and porous structure made from silk fibroin (SF) and wool keratin (WK) using electrospinning and freeze-drying technology. This study focuses on the morphology, secondary structure, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the scaffold. The cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of SMRMS are assessed in vivo and in vitro. The scaffold shows hierarchical fibrous and porous structure, hierarchical pore size distribution (ranges from 50 to 650 µm), robust mechanical properties (compression strength can reach at 2.8 MPa), and stable biodegradability. A positive growth condition revealed by in vitro cytotoxicity testing indicates that the scaffold is not hazardous to cells. In vivo assessments of biocompatibility reveal that only a mild inflammatory reaction is present in implanted rat tissue. Meniscal scaffold made of SF/WK composite shows a potential application prospect in the meniscal repair engineering field with its development.     

函数型数据回归分析综述

随着计算机储存能力和在线观测技术的提高,当今数据越来越多的以曲线和图像的形式存在.曲线和图像数据两个最显著的特征是高维和相邻数据间高度相关.这些特征使得传统的多元统计分析方法不再适合,而函数型数据在处理曲线和图像数据中具有无可比拟的优势.近年来各种各样的函数型数据分析方法得以发展,其中包括数据的对齐、主成分分析、回归、分类、聚类等.本文主要介绍函数型数据回归分析研究的起源、发展及最新进展.具体地,本文首先介绍函数型数据的概念;其次介绍函数型主成分分析方法;再次着重介绍函数型回归模型的估计、变量选择和检验方法;最后将简要探讨函数型数据未来的可能发展方向.     

液体燃料爆炸抛撒近场阶段的数值研究

对液体燃料爆炸抛撒的复杂过程进行简化 ,建立了近场一维轴对称气相流动的数学模型 ,给出了变质量运动边界的处理方法 ,并进行了数值模拟 ,计算所得r t曲线与试验曲线有较好的一致性。数值模拟预测了在不同比药量条件下 ,燃料抛撒近场阶段内重要参量变化与分布情况。     

Structure Characterization of Modified Polyimide Films Irradiated by 2MeV Si Ions

Structures of polyimide （6051） films modified by irradiation of 2.0 MeV Si ions with different fluences are studied in detail. Variations of the functional groups in polyimide are investigated by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （ATR-FTIR） and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicate that the functional groups can be destroyed gradually with the increasing ion fluenee. The variations of structure and element contents are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry （RBS） and x- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The results indicate that the contents of N and O decrease significantly compared with the original samples, some graphite-like and carbon-rich phases are formed in the process of irradiation.     

自旋极化电子原子碰撞激发Stokes参量测量研究

本文简要回顾了自旋极化电子与原子碰撞激发过程Stokes参量测量的研究进展。介绍了Stokes参量测量的理论基础、实验装置及测量方法，通过对典型测量结果的描述，揭示了积分Stokes参量测量研究的物理意义。     

聚合物与表面活性剂混合模板调控碳酸钙结晶

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSSS)分别与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)组成混合模板,在CaCl2、Na2CO3体系中调控合成CaCO3晶体.考察了不同CTAB浓度及结晶温度对碳酸钙晶体的影响.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)及X射线衍射(XRD)等技术对晶体的形貌和结构进行了表征,并对不同形貌碳酸钙的形成机理进行了探讨.结果表明:在PVA和CTAB模板中,5℃为方解石椭球状聚集体,25℃时为菊花状、立方状的方解石和球霰石的混晶,90℃时得到针状文石晶簇.以PSSS和CTAB模板调控下的碳酸钙,5℃时为球状的方解石和球霰石的混晶,25℃为颗粒均匀的球形球霰石,90℃时得到了花朵状文石.不同形貌及晶型碳酸钙的生成源自聚合物与CTAB组成复合物结构的差异.