S-M(M=Al,Co)复合掺杂LiMn2O4的结构稳定性

应用量子化学电荷自洽离散变分Xα(SCC-DV-Xα)方法,研究了S-Al、S-Co复合掺杂增强尖晶石结构锂锰氧化物稳定性的作用机制.计算结果表明,S-Al复合掺杂锂锰尖晶石和S-Co复合掺杂锂锰尖晶石中的共价键强度均比未掺杂尖晶石LiMn2O4中的强,且与MnO2中的共价键强度相近;S-Al,S-Co复合掺杂尖晶石中Mn的电荷也与MnO2模型Mn6O2628-中十分接近.Mn原子的电荷密度次序是MnO2≈掺硫铝后锰锂尖晶石≈掺硫钴后的锂锰尖晶石<锰锂尖晶石.即LixMn3Co3O20S6n-和LixMn3Al3O20S6n-中Mn的状态与MnO2中的Mn相似.上述结果揭示了S和非Jahn-Teller效应阳离子(Al3 ,Co3 )复合掺杂尖晶石结构锂锰氧化物在电化学过程中不会发生Jahn-Teller畸变的内在原因.     

Periodic boundary value problems for first order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type

This paper investigates the existence of minimal and maximal solutions of periodic boundary value problem for first order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type by establishing a comparison result and using the method of upper and lower solutions and the monotone iterative technique.     

DISTRIBUTION FREE LAWS OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR KERNEL ESTIMATOR OF REGRESSION FUNCTION BASED ON DIRECTIONAL DATA

The authors derive laws of the iterated logarithm for kernel estimator of regression function based on directional data. The results are distribution free in the sense that they are true for all distributions of design variable. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 19631040; 19971085), the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and the Special Foundation of Academia Sinica.     

透射光的干涉条纹能观察到吗?

在今年的高考复习资料中有这样一道题目： 如图1是观察薄膜干涉现象的示意图，酒精灯放在金属丝圈上的肥皂液薄膜前，在酒精灯火焰上洒一些氯化钠，使火焰发出黄光，则以下说法正确的是     

多糖类手性固定相超临界流体色谱法分离手性化合物

采用超临界流体色谱法(SFC),在多糖固定相Chiralpak IA、IB、IC、ID、IE和IF上成功拆分了11种手性化合物。分离结果表明,这6支手性色谱柱对这些手性化合物具有良好的手性识别互补性,均可以在10 min之内得到良好的分离结果,具有较好的实用性。改性剂甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇对手性化合物的保留时间以及手性选择性均具有良好的调节作用,需要根据不同手性物质在手性柱上的分离情况加以区别,选择使用,并调节改性剂至合适的比例。针对键合型固定相溶剂通用性的特征,特殊改性剂的应用也有助于优化手性分离。     

A CVD diamond film detector for pulsed proton detection

A chemical vapour deposition （CVD） diamond film detector was prepared and the main characteristics for pulsed proton detection were studied at Beijing Tandem Accelerator. The result shows that the charge collection efficiency of the detector increases with increasing electric field intensity and reaches to 9.44% at 5 V/μm with the charge collection distance of 15.9 μm. The relationship between the sensitivity of the detector and proton energy is consistent with the Monte Carlo （MC） simulation result. Its plasma time for a pulse with 4.85×10^5 protons is 1l.2ns. The dose threshold for onset of damage under 9MeV proton irradiation in the detector is about 10^13 cm^-2. All of the results show that a CVD diamond detector has fast time response and high radiation hardness, and can be used in pulsed proton detection.     

Pd／CeO_2－γ－Al_2O_3上表面氧物种脱附及其对甲醇氧化活性的影响

采用ＴＰＳＲ－ＭＳ及ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ技术研究了Ｐｄ／ＣｅＯ２－γＡｌ２Ｏ３体系催化剂上表面氧物种脱附－恢复和甲醇表面反应性能，并以甲醇氧化反应为探针考察了催化剂在不同气氛下的氧化活性．结果表明，ＣｅＯ２对γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体的改性，有利于钯催化剂上表面氧物种的脱附和氧化再恢复，从而促进Ｐｄ／ＣｅＯ２－γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂对甲醇的完全氧化．甲醇在催化剂表面的程脱过程中均产生选择性氧化产物甲醛、甲酸、ＣＯ和ＣＯ２，ＣｅＯ２的存在有利于甲醇的脱附及深度氧化，选择性氧化产物的脱附量明显减少，并发现ＣＯ２的脱附量及峰温次序与对甲醇的氧化活性一致．     

Size-induced effect on cathode luminescence spectra of CsI(Na) and CsI(Tl) crystals

We investigated the cathode luminescence characteristics of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals by the spectrum and structure properties at room temperature.We fabricated three different sizes of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals and measured their luminescence spectra under cathode rays.We found that CsI(Na)cathode luminescence peaks appear at 420 and 305 nm,and CsI(Tl)cathode luminescence peaks are 540 and 410 nm,the grain size affects CsI(Na)luminescence significantly,and the Na-related420 nm luminescence intensified relatively when the average grain size reaches~20μm,which becomes weak when the grain size is down to nano-scale.But the cathode luminescence spectra of CsI(Tl)crystals with different size have no obvious changes.Our explanations for these phenomena are that the different impurities in the same host material CsI lead to different luminescence mechanisms.These cathode luminescence characteristics indicate the suitability of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals to match photomultiplier tube for large area crystal detector development.     

不同粒径的Ni/SiO2催化剂上CH4和CO2吸附活化的漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

 采用原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了CH4和CO2在不同粒径的Ni/SiO2催化剂上的吸附及活化. 结果表明,在不同粒径的催化剂上,检测到有CH4解离生成的CHx(x=1～3)物种,以及催化剂表面吸附的CHx物种与表面-OH 作用生成的CHx-O物种. CH4的裂解强烈依赖于催化剂表面Ni颗粒的大小,在粒径8 nm左右的Ni颗粒上, CH4较易解离; CO2难以直接在Ni/SiO2催化剂表面发生解离吸附,但CH4解离生成的吸附H对CO2的解离吸附具有明显的促进作用; CH4与CO2共吸附时,较小粒径的Ni可以促进CO2与表面氧物种发生反应,生成单齿表面碳酸盐物种.