全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3649篇 |
免费 | 581篇 |
国内免费 | 476篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2712篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 260篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 359篇 |
物理学 | 1309篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 78篇 |
2022年 | 119篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 147篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 194篇 |
2015年 | 187篇 |
2014年 | 187篇 |
2013年 | 263篇 |
2012年 | 356篇 |
2011年 | 379篇 |
2010年 | 251篇 |
2009年 | 218篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 162篇 |
2004年 | 114篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4706条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Lianghui Gao Mengjie Gong Fanbo Kong Ting Yuan Xiaohong Li Lili Zu Yunchao Li Louzhen Fan 《大学化学》2020,35(5):81-87
During the fight against the new coronavirus epidemic, the "Physical Chemistry" team of Beijing Normal University used various network platforms and tools, such as MOOC of China University, Rain Classroom and WeChat Group in the teaching process. The exploration and practice of online learning of "Physical Chemistry" is carried out based on MOOC teaching, with student learning as the center and teacher guidance as the support. Taking the most difficult chapter of "fundamentals for statistical thermodynamic" as an example, we designed a complex teaching program that includes previews, watching MOOC videos in class, real-time online exercises, teachers' answers, and after-class reflection and questioning. The students were encouraged to learn independently through the reserved information, designed activities and assignments. Practice shows that the online course has cultivated the students' self-management ability, trained their critical thinking skills, and achieved good teaching results. 相似文献
82.
Ruojie Tao Shuangquan Zang Chongzhen Mei Qinglun Wang Benyong Lou Jingyang Niu Yanxiang Cheng Daizheng Liao 《Journal of Cluster Science》2003,14(4):459-469
Two heterometallic trinuclear complexes {[Cu(oxbp)]2Co(H2O)2}1.5DMF0.5H2O (complex 1) and {[Cu(oxbm)]2Co(H2O)2}2DMF (complex 2) were obtained from the self-organization of two new dissymmetrical oxamidato-bridged copper(II) building blocks [Cu(oxbp)]– and [Cu(oxbm)]–[H3oxbp=N-benzoato-N'-(3-aminopropyl)oxamido, H3oxbm=N-benzoato-N'-(2-amino-2-methylethyl)oxamido, DMF=dimethylformamide]. The crystal structure of complex 1 has been determined. Complex 1 crystallize in triclinic system, space group P-1, a=8.0609(16) Å, b=10.661(2) Å, c=22.279(5) Å, =85.32(3), =86.64(3), =70.90(3), and Z=1. The crystal structure of complex 1 consists of neutral trinuclear complex units, and hydrogen bond involved DMF and water molecules. Through the hydrogen bonds, weak coordination and CuCu weak interactions, complex 1 features a 2-D supramolecular structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements (5–100 K) indicate that the central Co(II) and terminal copper metal ions are antiferromagnetically coupled with J=–28.09 and J=–29.70 cm–1 for complex 1 and 2, respectively. 相似文献
83.
84.
“Aromatic nucleophilic substitution-rearrangement (SNAr-rearrangement)” mechanism provided a powerful tool to design fluorescent probes for the discrimination between biothiols. 相似文献
85.
O/W微乳液中聚吡咯超微粒子的制备 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选择合适的SDBS/吡咯/H2O三组分O/W微乳液与吡咯单体共存的两相体系,以单体相为单体源,在O/W三组分微乳液中进行了吡咯聚合,所得聚吡咯粒子大小仅为2~3nm,分布较均匀,且具有较好的导电性能. 相似文献
86.
T. Nakamura S. Kojima T. Ohta M. Nishida A. Rakowski A. Ikeda H. Oda E. Niu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(2):327-332
14C variations of atmospheric CO2 as well as carbonaceous fraction of living materials, such as collagen from tooth and bone, tissue, skin, hair, nail, etc.,
of modern humans are influenced by 14C produced artificially by nuclear bomb tests in the atmosphere from late 1950s to early 1960s. By careful investigation of
14C concentration of tree rings and human body samples formed in this time intervals, we can establish a relationship of their
14C concentrations with calendar year. By applying this relation to a sample whose 14C concentration can be measured, we can estimate the formation age of the sample. In addition, sources of the chemicals that
were used in some criminal cases can be possibly identified, by their carbon isotope ratios (13C/12C and 14C/12C). This method of age determination has been applied to a forensic study, i.e., two criminal cases of murder. For each case,
by comparing the measured 14C abundances of several pieces of hair and one tooth (the third molar) from the body with the annual change on concentrations
of bomb-produced 14C, the time of death of the body and the age of the victim were estimated. The estimated values were consistent with the real
ones that were revealed by the confession of the real murderers. 相似文献
87.
Three novel Schiff base cadmium(II) complexes, derived from the end‐on (μ‐1,1‐N3) azide or end‐to‐end (μ‐1,3‐NCS) thio cyanate bridges and similar tridentate Schiff base ligands, have been synthesized under similar synthetic procedures and their crystal structures determined by X‐ray diffraction methods. They are the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd2(L1)2(N3)2(μ‐1,1‐N3)2] ( 1 ), the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd2(L2)2(N3)2(μ‐1,1‐N3)2] ( 2 ), and the dinuclear double end‐to‐end thiocyanate‐bridged [Cd2(L3)2(NCS)2(μ1,3‐NCS)2] ( 3 ), where L1, L2 and L3 are three similar tridentate Schiff bases obtained by condensation of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐diethylethane‐1,2‐diamine, of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N‐isopropylethane‐1,2‐diamine, and of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine, respectively. Each cadmium(II) centre in the complexes is in a distorted octahedral coordination. There is a crystallographic inversion centre in each of the complexes. The similar small ligands used as the secondary ligands in the preparation of the cadmium(II) complexes with similar Schiff bases can result in similar structures. 相似文献
88.
Foldable polymers with alternating single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid and planar conjugated organic perylene tetracarboxylic diimide units were found to self-organize into loosely folded nanostructures. Upon heating, the loosely folded structures become more ordered as evidenced by pi-stacking in the perylene segments. The folding and unfolding processes driven by the molecular interactions of adjacent perylenes were monitored in both aqueous and organic solutions. Heat-promoted folding, or inverse temperature behavior, which originates from positive enthalpy changes, was only observed in water. Therefore, we attributed this inverse temperature dependence to hydrophobic effects rather than pi-pi molecular orbital overlap between the perylene planes. These findings shed light on the design of new thermophiles in protein engineering as well as the construction of macromolecular-based nanodevices with actuator and sensory properties. 相似文献
89.
Three hexakis(imidazole)metallo complexes of Co, Cd and Ni were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The crystal and molecular structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography analysis. The metal ions have an octahedral geometry with the MN6 chromophore. The electrochemical experimental results indicate that both [Co(Im)6]C12·2HCl·2H2O (1) and [Ni(Im)6]C12·4H2O (3) [Im=imidazole] could interact with DNA mainly by intercalation. 相似文献
90.
Zhenchuan Wen Xuejian Ma Xiaoyu Yang Pengqing Bi Mengsi Niu Kangning Zhang Lin Feng Xiaotao Hao 《中国化学快报》2019,30(5):995-999
In this work, the donor:acceptor ratio effected photophysical properties of non-fullerene organic solar cells are comparatively investigated. Effective transportation of the photo-generated charge carriers can be obtained with the PDBD-T:ITIC ratio variation. There is no significant energy loss variation exists in the process of changing the D:A ratio. 相似文献