单重态氧发生器出口气流中水汽含量的光谱测量法

水汽的含量是化学法单重态氧发生器（ＳＯＧ）的重要性能参数之一，因为它不仅对Ｏ＿２（￣１△）有猝灭作用，而且在氧碘化学激光器（ＣＯＩＬ）光腔中对Ｉ￣＊也有严重猝灭作用。因此测控ＳＯＧ出口处的水汽含量有重要意义。本实验采用光谱强度比较法测量ＳＯＧ中的水汽含量，利用ＯＭＡ－３的二维扫描积累功能，可对不同测点的光谱进行同时扫描积累，从而可以对ＳＯＧ的数个测点同时进行水汽含量测定。测试精度可达±１０％。     

电阻温度系数的微机测定系统

本文介绍一种电阻温度系数微机测定实验的系统。     

原子捕集－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人发中的微量铜

本文详细地考查了原子捕集的测定条件及介质的影响，成功地测定了人发中的微量铜。原子捕集法的灵敏度在捕集时间为１ｍｉｎ时为常规法的８．７倍，加标回收率９４．４％－１００．４％。     

面阵CCD用于目标亮度的测量

介绍采用专用ＣＣＤ摄像机获取信号、微机控制和处理数据的远场亮度分布测量系统，并给出实验结果。     

新型永久光谱烧孔材料及机理研究

利用永久光谱烧孔(Persistent spectral hole burning(PSHB))可使光学信息存储密度提高三个数量级以上[1].这一重要应用前景激励科学家探索和寻求具有较高的非均匀(inhomogeneous)线宽与均匀(homogeneous)线宽之比(决定存储密度)和可擦除性(erasable)新型光谱烧孔材料.有机材料易于进行分子设计和组装,是较理想的光存储(optical storage)材料.     

Directed polymers in Hartree-Fock approximation

A replica trick is used to map the problem of directed polymers into a quantum mechanics problem ofn-body bound states. This bound-state problem is then treated using a self-consistent method of Hartree-Fock. Ford=2, the exact result of the DP exponents is reproduced; and for complex DP, the ground-state energyE _n n² is found, confirming previous numerical results.     

First experiment to test whether space-time is flat. II. Effects of orbit

The gyroscope in an orbiting satellite will be acted on by additional gravitational fields due to the rotation of the earth and due to the orbital velocity of the satellite. According to special relativistic gravitational theory, we deduce _L ^(S) —the gyroscope's precession rate due to the orbital velocity—and _S ^(S) —the gyroscope's precession rate due to the earth's rotation in the polar orbit case. The results are _L ^(S) = (2/3) _L ^(G) , _S ^(S) = (3/2) cos (1 - sin² cos²)^1/2 _S ^(G) , where and are the gyroscope's polar angles, and _L ^(G) and _S ^(G) are the geodetic and frame-dragging precession rates predicted by general relativity, respectively.     

Theory of solid solubility for rare earth metal based alloys

Both parabola and ellipse separating schemes are used to study the solid solubilities for the binary alloy systems based on the 13 rare earth metals. It has been found that the soluble elements can be separated from the insoluble ones by a parabolyy ₁=a?bx ₁ ² or an ellipse(x ₂?m)²/c²+(y₂?n)²/d²=1. The results show that the overall reliabilities of the solid solubilities for the 897 binary alloys based on the rare earth metals are 89.2% and 92.8% for the parabola and ellipse regularities respectively. The constants a and b in the parabola equation, andm, n, c andd in the ellipse equation are discussed, which can be related to some appropriate parameters for each host metal respectively.     

使用ZFK-500型高速摄影机对液中放电现象的摄影观察

液中放电是通过放电的方式将电能高速转化为热、光、力、声等其他形式的能量。它具有一系列独特的优点,使它广泛应用于许多领域。因此,关于液中放电的研究具有重要的理论与实践意义。我们使用ZFK-500型高速摄影机对液中放电的击穿与弧道过程、冲击波的形成与传播过程,进行了比较成功的观察。大量清晰的摄影,记录了击穿时微弱光线的光导及其在整个放电阶段的情况;记录了液中放电弧道膨胀的特点 此外,不发光现象-冲击波形成与传播过程的记录,都为液中放电的理论研究,提供了十分宝贵的科学依据。     

碱金属原子团簇的电子能谱与吸收光谱

苟清泉在前文中［１］，从理论上阐明金属原子团簇的公有化电子能谱具有分裂能级的特点，因而具有吸光的特性，并计算了Ｃｕ与Ａｌ的金属原子团簇的吸收光谱。现进一步用此理论计算碱金属团簇的电子能谱与吸收光谱。