全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9339篇 |
免费 | 1673篇 |
国内免费 | 986篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6160篇 |
晶体学 | 88篇 |
力学 | 767篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
数学 | 1252篇 |
物理学 | 3657篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 185篇 |
2022年 | 319篇 |
2021年 | 360篇 |
2020年 | 362篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 308篇 |
2017年 | 300篇 |
2016年 | 444篇 |
2015年 | 439篇 |
2014年 | 486篇 |
2013年 | 675篇 |
2012年 | 792篇 |
2011年 | 864篇 |
2010年 | 574篇 |
2009年 | 558篇 |
2008年 | 637篇 |
2007年 | 496篇 |
2006年 | 537篇 |
2005年 | 388篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 256篇 |
2002年 | 245篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 200篇 |
1999年 | 203篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 183篇 |
1996年 | 182篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Analysis on electrical characteristics of high-voltage GaN-based light-emitting diodes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
<正>In order to investigate their electrical characteristics,high-voltage light-emitting-diodes(HV-LEDs) each containing four cells in series are fabricated.The electrical parameters including varying voltage and parasitic effect are studied. It is shown that the ideality factors(IFs) of the HV-LEDs with different numbers of cells are 1.6,3.4,4.7,and 6.4.IF increases linearly with the number of cells increasing.Moreover,the performance of the HV-LED with failure cells is examined.The analysis indicates that the failure cell has a parallel resistance which induces the leakage of the failure cell.The series resistance of the failure cell is 76.8Ω,while that of the normal cell is 21.3Ω.The scanning electron microscope(SEM) image indicates that different metal layers do not contact well.It is hard to deposit the metal layers in the deep isolation trenches.The fabrication process of HV-LEDs needs to be optimized. 相似文献
72.
Yue Jia Tingji Yao Guangcai Ma Qi Xu Xianglong Zhao Hui Ding Xiaoxuan Wei Haiying Yu Zhiguo Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Biotransformation of organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) has a potential correlation with their toxicological effects on humans. In this work, we employed five typical OPFRs including tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP), tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP), tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), triethyl phosphate (TEP), and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPHP), and performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to clarify the CYP-catalyzed biotransformation of five OPFRs to their diester metabolites. The DFT results show that the reaction mechanism consists of Cα-hydroxylation and O-dealkylation steps, and the biotransformation activities of five OPFRs may follow the order of TCEP ≈ TEP ≈ EHDPHP > TCIPP > TDCIPP. We further performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to unravel the binding interactions of five OPFRs in the CYP3A4 isoform. Binding mode analyses demonstrate that CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of TDCIPP, TCIPP, TCEP, and TEP can produce the diester metabolites, while EHDPHP metabolism may generate para-hydroxyEHDPHP as the primary metabolite. Moreover, the EHDPHP and TDCIPP have higher binding potential to CYP3A4 than TCIPP, TCEP, and TEP. This work reports the biotransformation profiles and binding features of five OPFRs in CYP, which can provide meaningful clues for the further studies of the metabolic fates of OPFRs and toxicological effects associated with the relevant metabolites. 相似文献
73.
We propose an efficient scheme to generate a macroscopical quantum superposition state with a cavity optomechanical system, which is composed of a quantum Rabi-Stark model coupling to a mechanical oscillator. In a low-energy subspace of the Rabi-Stark model, the dressed states and then the effective Hamiltonian of the system are given. Due to the coupling of the mechanical oscillator and the atom-cavity system, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is one of the dressed states, the mechanical oscillator will evolve into a corresponding coherent state. Thus, if the initial state of the atom-cavity system is a superposition of two dressed states, a coherent state superposition of the mechanical oscillator can be generated. The quantum coherence and their distinguishable properties of the two coherent states are exhibited by Wigner distribution. We show that the Stark term can enhance significantly the feasibility and quantum coherence of the generated macroscopic quantum superposition state of the oscillator. 相似文献
74.
在阳离子、非离子和阴离子表面活性剂胶束溶液中,研究了4-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯甲酸2'-乙基己基酯(EHDMAB)的双重荧光和紫外吸收.当EHDMAB增溶在不同的胶束溶液中,紫外吸收增强,在离子型胶束溶液中,可观察到具有较长波长的EHDMAB分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)荧光,相反,在非离子型胶束溶液中,可观察到具有较短波长TICT荧光,特别是位于阳离子胶束Stern层中的吡啶阳离子可强烈猝灭EHDMAB分子的双重荧光,所吸收的紫外辐射主要通过TICT荧光和非辐射去活化衰减.按照EHDMAB分子TICT荧光在有机溶剂中的极性依赖性,EHDMAB分子的4-(N,N-二甲氨基)在离子型胶束和非离子型胶束中处于不同的极性环境;根据EHDMAB和表面活性剂分子的结构和大小分析,EHDMAB分子的4-(N,N-二甲氨基)应朝向胶束的极性头基团,而2'-乙基己基链则朝向疏水性的胶束内核.动态荧光猝灭测量为EHDMAB分子在不同胶束中的位置进一步提供了佐证. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
高功率宽调谐范围掺Yb3+光子晶体光纤激光器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用闪耀光栅作为色散元件,构建了前向、后向输出两种结构的可调谐掺Yb3 光子晶体光纤激光器,并对其输出特性进行了分析研究.在抽运功率5.75W时,前向输出结构实现了1050.6~1110.2 nm的连续调谐输出,光谱线宽约0.1 nm,边模抑制比大于44 dB.在调谐激光波长为1085 nm时,得到最高输出功率677 mW.结构改进的后向输出结构的可调谐输出结构在抽运功率4.43 W,调谐波长1075 nm,实现了2.21 W的功率输出,斜率效率为73%;调谐范围50.9 nm(1042.1~1093 nm),光谱线宽小于0.08 nm,边模抑制比大于50 dB.两种结构的可调谐激光器输出均为线偏振光,偏振度大于89.5%. 相似文献
78.
79.
LI Ding 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(2):160-164
We use Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the distributions of particles under adsorption force near planar and cylindrical surfaces,respectively.Both hard sphere interaction and repulsive Yukawa (screened coulomb) interaction are employed in our simulations.We study the influence of the inter-particle potentials.The difference between the MC simulation results and the analytical results of ideal gas model shows that the interaction between particles plays an important role in the density distribution under external fields.Moreover,the 2-dimensional constructions of particles close to the surface are studied and show relations of the interaction between particles.These results may indicate us how to improve the methods of building nanoparticle coatings and nano-scale patterns. 相似文献
80.
Wenjuan Ding Changbiao Chi Xiaoyi Wei Changli Sun Jiajia Tu Ming Ma Qinglian Li Jianhua Ju 《中国化学》2021,(7):1871-1877
Main observation and conclusion
The enzyme AbyU catalyses a Diels-Alder (DA) reaction during abyssomicin C biosynthesis.In this study,AbyU is shown to convert t... 相似文献