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991.
In this paper, the Fisher equation is analysed. One of its travelling wave solution
is obtained by comparing it with KdV--Burgers (KdVB) equation. Its amplitude, width
and speed are investigated. The instability for the higher order disturbances to the
solution of the Fisher equation is also studied. 相似文献
992.
Xinyi Li Zengxin Qi Duan Ni Shaoyong Lu Liang Chen Xiangyu Chen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(18)
Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are recognized as the most frequent cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD). As a multidomain ROCO protein, LRRK2 is characterized by the presence of both a Ras-of-complex (ROC) GTPase domain and a kinase domain connected through the C-terminal of an ROC domain (COR). The bienzymatic ROC–COR–kinase catalytic triad indicated the potential role of GTPase domain in regulating kinase activity. However, as a functional GTPase, the detailed intrinsic regulation of the ROC activation cycle remains poorly understood. Here, combining extensive molecular dynamics simulations and Markov state models, we disclosed the dynamic structural rearrangement of ROC’s homodimer during nucleotide turnover. Our study revealed the coupling between dimerization extent and nucleotide-binding state, indicating a nucleotide-dependent dimerization-based activation scheme adopted by ROC GTPase. Furthermore, inspired by the well-known R1441C/G/H PD-relevant mutations within the ROC domain, we illuminated the potential allosteric molecular mechanism for its pathogenetic effects through enabling faster interconversion between inactive and active states, thus trapping ROC in a prolonged activated state, while the implicated allostery could provide further guidance for identification of regulatory allosteric pockets on the ROC complex. Our investigations illuminated the thermodynamics and kinetics of ROC homodimer during nucleotide-dependent activation for the first time and provided guidance for further exploiting ROC as therapeutic targets for controlling LRRK2 functionality in PD treatment. 相似文献
993.
Density and impurity profile behaviours in HL-2A tokamak with different gas fuelling methods
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The electron density profile peaking and the impurity accumulation
in the HL-2A tokamak plasma are observed when three kinds of
fuelling methods are separately used at different fuelling particle
locations. The density profile becomes more peaked when the
line-averaged electron density approaches the Greenwald density limit
nG and, consequently, impurity accumulation is often
observed. A linear increase regime in the density range ne<
0.6nG and a saturation regime in ne > 0.6nG
are obtained. There is no significant difference in achieved density
peaking factor fne between the supersonic molecular beam
injection (SMBI) and gas puffing into the plasma main chamber.
However, the achieved fne is relatively low, in particular,
in the case of density below 0.7nG, when the working
gas is puffed into the divertor chamber. A discharge with a
density as high as 1.2nG, i.e. ne = 1.2nG,
can be achieved by SMBI just after siliconization as a wall
conditioning. The metallic impurities, such as iron and chromium,
also increase remarkably when the impurity accumulation happens. The
mechanism behind the density peaking and impurity accumulation is
studied by investigating both the density peaking factor versus the
effective collisionality and the radiation peaking versus density
peaking. 相似文献
994.
Yangyang Dai Feng Duan Fan Feng Zhe Sun Yu Zhang Cesar F. Caiafa Pere Marti-Puig Jordi Sol-Casals 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(9)
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is an electrophysiological signal reflecting the functional state of the brain. As the control signal of the brain–computer interface (BCI), EEG may build a bridge between humans and computers to improve the life quality for patients with movement disorders. The collected EEG signals are extremely susceptible to the contamination of electromyography (EMG) artifacts, affecting their original characteristics. Therefore, EEG denoising is an essential preprocessing step in any BCI system. Previous studies have confirmed that the combination of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and canonical correlation analysis (CCA) can effectively suppress EMG artifacts. However, the time-consuming iterative process of EEMD may limit the application of the EEMD-CCA method in real-time monitoring of BCI. Compared with the existing EEMD, the recently proposed signal serialization based EEMD (sEEMD) is a good choice to provide effective signal analysis and fast mode decomposition. In this study, an EMG denoising method based on sEEMD and CCA is discussed. All of the analyses are carried out on semi-simulated data. The results show that, in terms of frequency and amplitude, the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) decomposed by sEEMD are consistent with the IMFs obtained by EEMD. There is no significant difference in the ability to separate EMG artifacts from EEG signals between the sEEMD-CCA method and the EEMD-CCA method (p > 0.05). Even in the case of heavy contamination (signal-to-noise ratio is less than 2 dB), the relative root mean squared error is about 0.3, and the average correlation coefficient remains above 0.9. The running speed of the sEEMD-CCA method to remove EMG artifacts is significantly improved in comparison with that of EEMD-CCA method (p < 0.05). The running time of the sEEMD-CCA method for three lengths of semi-simulated data is shortened by more than 50%. This indicates that sEEMD-CCA is a promising tool for EMG artifact removal in real-time BCI systems. 相似文献
995.
Yanchun Shi Chen Gao Enhui Xing Jimei Zhang Feng Duan He Zhao Yongbing Xie 《中国化学快报》2022,33(2):803-806
Meso-Ni@HZSM-5 bi-functional catalysts were successfully post-encapsulated with about 3–7 nm Ni nanoparticles within HZSM-5 crystals,which exhibited significantly efficient conversion activity (67.4g[palmitic acid]g[Ni]-1h-1) of palmitic acid and 100%selectivity of hydrocarbons with the outstanding stability during recycling application,compared to the impregnated Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst (14.0 g[palmitic acid]g[Ni]-1h-1). 相似文献
996.
傅里叶变换红外光谱用于胃镜样品的检测 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR) 法对184例不同病理状态的胃镜下活检组织样品进行检测和分析,结果表明,慢性浅表性胃炎的基本谱图特征包括:较强的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强高于1 400 cm-1处的峰强。典型的胃癌组织的谱图特征包括:较低的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强低于1 400 cm-1处的峰强;1 300 cm-1的峰强明显增加。慢性萎缩性胃炎呈现出部分胃癌的光谱特征。这一结果表明,应用FTIR可以对胃镜下活检的小块组织进行鉴别诊断。 相似文献
997.
Using the standard reductive perturbation technique,a nonlinear Schroedinger equation is derived to study the modulational instability of finite-amplitude ion-acoustic waves in a non-magnetized warm plasma.It is found that the inclusion of ion temperature in the equation modifies the nature of the ion-acoustic wave stability and the soliton stuctures.The effects of ion plasma temperature on the modulational stability and ion-acoustic wave properties are inestigated in detail. 相似文献
998.
Jia‐Geng Liu Jing‐Jing Nie Duan‐Jun Xu Yuan‐Zhi Xu Jing‐Yun Wu Michael Y. Chiang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):354-355
The title complex, [CuCl2(C6H6N4S2)], has a flattened tetrahedral coordination. The CuII atom is located on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thiazole ligand and by two Cl atoms. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between the amino groups of the 2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thiazole ligand and the Cl atoms. The intermolecular separation of 3.425 (1) Å between parallel bithiazole rings suggests there is a π–π interaction between them. 相似文献
999.
Counter-cations are essential components of polyoxometalates (POMs), which have a distinct influence on the solubility, stabilization, self-assembly, and functionality of POMs. To investigate the roles of cations in the packing of POMs, as a systematic investigation, herein, a series of triol-ligand covalently modified Cu-centered Anderson-Evans POMs with different counter ions were prepared in an aqueous solution and characterized by various techniques including single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Using the strategy of controlling Mo sources, in the presence of triol ligand, NH4+, Cu2+ and Na+ were introduced successfully into POMs. When (NH4)6Mo7O24 was selected, the counter cations of the produced POMs were ammonium ions, which resulted in the existence of clusters in the discrete state. Additionally, with the modulation of the pH of the solutions, the modified sites of triol ligands on the cluster can be controlled to form δ- or χ-isomers. By applying MoO3 in the same reaction, Cu2+ ions served as linkers to connect triol-ligand modified polyanions into chains. When Na4Mo8O26 was employed as the Mo source to react with triol ligands in the presence of CuCl2, two 2-D networks were obtained with {Na4(H2O)14} or {{Na2(H2O)4} sub-clusters as linkers, where the building blocks were δ/δ- and χ/χ-isomers, respectively. The present investigation reveals that the charges, sizes and coordination manners of the counter cations have an obvious influence on the assembled structure of polyanions. 相似文献
1000.
Zong‐Jin Pu Shi‐Jun Yue Hui Yan Yu‐Ping Tang Yan‐Yan Chen Ya‐Jie Tan Xu‐Qin Shi Zhen‐Hua Zhu Hui‐Juan Tao Jia‐Qian Chen Gui‐Sheng Zhou Sheng‐Liang Huang Guo‐Ping Peng Shu‐Lan Su Jin‐Ao Duan 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(16):3170-3182
Safflower has both medicinal and edible values but research on its nutrient composition is still lacking. This study was established for the quantitative determination of 28 nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids based on the ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple‐quadrupole linear ion‐trap tandem mass spectrometry. Analysis of 30 batches of safflower from different producing areas indicated that the contents of l ‐proline, l ‐asparagine, l (+)‐arginine, l ‐serine, l ‐histidine, uracil, guanosine, and uridine was high in safflower. Principle component analysis and cluster analysis found that samples from different regions could be distinguished well, and samples from the same area could be clustered into one class, different geographical environments may cause the differences of nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids in safflower. The analysis of principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and counter propagation artificial neural network show similar results. Then the content of nucleosides, nucleobases, and essential amino acids were compared, and found that the content in safflower from Gansu was higher than those from other regions, and there was a little difference between the samples from Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Yunnan. This research revealed the composition of nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids in safflower, and provided a theoretical basis for utilization of safflower. 相似文献