Mollusk shell formation: a source of new concepts for understanding biomineralization processes

The biological approach to forming crystals is proving to be most surprising. Mollusks build their shells by using a hydrophobic silk gel, very acidic aspartic acid rich proteins, and apparently also an amorphous precursor phase from which the crystals form. All this takes place in a highly structured chitinous framework. Here we present ideas on how these disparate components work together to produce the highly structured pearly nacreous layer of the mollusk shell.     

2,4,6-三硝基苯酚在掺杂了铕(Ⅲ)离子的类普鲁士蓝膜修饰的玻碳电极上的电催化还原反应

制备了用掺杂铕(Ⅲ)离子的类普鲁士蓝膜修饰的玻碳电极,并研究了2,4,6-三硝基苯酚在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.试验结果表明:与裸玻碳电极相比,2,4,6-三硝基苯酚在此修饰电极上的还原峰电流显著提高,还原电位大大降低,且工作曲线的线性范围明显增宽.在此基础上提出了一种高灵敏度直接测定2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的伏安测定法.在优化的条件下,测得特征还原峰的电流值与2,4,6-三硝基苯酚浓度在4.0×10-5～2.0× 10-3mol·L-及2.0× 101～8.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为6.0×10×-8mo·L×-1.以黄河水样作为基体,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在97.7%～103.3%之间.     

Synthesis and characterization of mixing soft-segmented waterborne polyurethane polymer electrolyte with room temperature ionic liquid

Composite polymer electrolytes based on mixing soft-segment waterborne polyurethane(WPU)and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide(BMImTFSI)have been prepared and characterized.The addition of BMImTFSI results in an increase of the ionic conductivity.At high BMImTFSI concentration(BMImTFSI/WPU=3 in weight ratio),the ionic conductivity reaches 4.27×10~(-3)S/cm at 30℃.These composite polymer electrolytes exhibit good thermal and electrochemical stability,which are high enough to be...     

媒体报道对一类具有潜伏期的传染病控制的影响

针对媒体报道产生的信息对一类具有潜伏期的传染病控制的影响问题,建立了一类带时滞的传染病模型.计算得到模型的基本再生数R_0并证明了当R0<1时,无病平衡点局部渐近稳定.通过分析模型正平衡点处对应的特征方程,得到了模型在正平衡点处稳定的条件,给出了正平衡点处会出现Hopf分支的临界条件并得到相关结论.     

头孢匹胺钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理及共存金属离子的影响

研究了不同温度下牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与头孢匹胺钠(CPMS)的相互作用及常见金属离子(Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺、Fe³⁺、Co²⁺、Ni²⁺)对BSA-CPMS体系的影响。结果表明:CPMS能使BSA的荧光发生猝灭,其过程为静态猝灭并伴有非辐射能量转移;CPMS通过静电引力与BSA结合,结合常数为10⁴数量级,结合位点数约为1;结合主要作用于BSA的亚结构ⅡA中,结合距离r≈2.60 nm。同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱(CD)均表明CPMS使BSA构象发生了变化。     

顺序注射化学发光法测定药物中的抗坏血酸

基于在酸性介质中KMnO4氧化抗坏血酸产生化学发光反应,HCHO的存在能使发光强度增强的原理,建立了顺序注射技术与化学发光分析联用测定痕量抗坏血酸的新方法。对进样顺序、体积、流速和浓度各因素进行了优化,在150μL进样体积下,方法的线性范围为1.0×10-9~2.0×10-6mol/L,检出限(3σ)为5.0×10-10mol/L,方法的相对标准偏差为1.3%(1.0×10-7mol/L,n=11)。采样频率为80样/h。应用该法测定维生素C针剂和片剂中的抗坏血酸,结果与标准方法一致。     

CuC3H-团簇阴离子与CO反应：H辅助的C-C偶联

本研究利用质谱和密度泛函理论计算研究了CuC₃H^-团簇阴离子与CO的反应. 实验结果指出CO与团簇CuC₃H^-中的C₃H^-部分偶联可生成唯一产物COC₃H^-. 此反应的活性和选择性远高于团簇CuC₃^-与CO的反应. 理论计算结果进一步明确了H辅助的C-C偶联反应.     

Structural features of 4-methyl-1-pentene polymers prepared with different transition metal catalysts

Homopolymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene carried out in the presence of catalysts containing variable relative amounts of Ti, Hf and Mg indicates that molecular weight and stereoregularity can be varied to an appreciable extent depending on catalyst nature and composition. A distinct behaviour of the various catalytic systems is also observed during the copolymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene with monoalkenes such as propylene, 1-butene and 1-hexene. These data are discussed by underlining the important role of the transition metal in determining the features of polyolefins materials.