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11.
Herein,we report on the synthesis and lithium storage properties of electrospun one-dimensional(1D) CuFe_2O_4 nanomaterials.1D CuFe_2O_4nanotubes and nanorods were fabricated by a single spinneret electrospinning method followed by thermal decomposition for removal of polymers from the precursor fibers.The as-prepared CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes with wall thickness of ~50 nm presented diameters of ~150 nm and lengths up to several millimeters.It was found that phase separation between the electrospun composite materials occured during the electrospinning process,while the as-spun precursor nanofibers composed of polyacrylonitrile(PAN),polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) and metal salts might possess a core-shell structure(PAN as the core and PVP/metal salts composite as the shell) and then transformed to a hollow structure after calcination.Moreover,as a demonstration of the functional properties of the 1D nanostructure.CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes and nanorods were investigated as anodes for lithium ion batteries(LIBs).It was demonstrated that CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes not only delivered a high reversible capacity of ~816 mAh·g~(-1) at a current density of 200 mA·g~(-1)over 50 cycles,but also showed superior rate capability with respect to counterpart nanorods.Probably,the enhanced electrochemical performance can be attributed to its high specific surface areas as well as the unique hollow structure. 相似文献
12.
制备了一种基于ITO微电极阵列的多元免疫反应芯片,并实现多元肿瘤标志物的快速、灵敏检测。采用丝网印刷方法制作"花瓣型"ITO微电极阵列,与辐射状的微流控芯片相结合,形成八个独立的检测单元,每个检测单元履行不同的职能,其中三个单元分别用于完成癌胚抗原(CEA)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)和前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的"夹心型"特异性免疫反应。首先在电极表面修饰K-掺杂石墨烯-CdS∶Eu纳米晶复合物,然后在这些复合物上依次修饰不同捕获抗体和对应的抗原,当对应的CdTe纳米粒子标记的二抗被带到电极表面时,会发生能量转移而实现电致化学发光(ECL)信号的有效猝灭;另外三个单元用做对照试验来验证这种微芯片的选择性;剩下的两个单元分别用来验证K-掺杂石墨烯-CdS∶Eu纳米晶复合物的发光强度,及经活化后CdTe纳米粒子的猝灭效率。这种简单、集成的高通量检测芯片,可发展为复杂样品的自动化、集成化分析检测平台。 相似文献
13.
Let W be a potential on R 2 which is equivariant by the symmetry group of the equilateral triangle and has three minima. We show that the elliptic system possesses a nontrivial smooth solution U : R 2 → R 2. Here DW(U)T is the transpose of the derivative DW( U ). The natural energy of the problem is unbounded and compactness techniques cannot be applied. The proof depends on careful energy estimates and asymptotics for several one-dimensional problems and for two-dimensional problems on bounded domains. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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采用电化学还原方法制备了铁氰化镍-石墨烯复合薄膜电极,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征电还原石墨烯和铁氰化镍-石墨烯复合材料的表面形貌。采用循环伏安和计时电流技术研究了该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的电催化氧化性能,据此建立了一种测定AA的电化学分析新方法。由于石墨烯和铁氰化镍纳米颗粒之间的协同效应,使得该复合修饰电极对抗坏血酸具有优异的电催化活性。在0.1 mol/L pH 7.00的PBS溶液中,抗坏血酸的催化氧化电流与其浓度在1.0×10-4~7.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.1×10-5mol/L(S/N)。 相似文献
16.
Jia Wen Pengyi Xiaa Ziming Zhenga Yongqian Xua Hongjuan Lia Fengyu Liub Shiguo Suna 《中国化学快报》2017,28(10):2005-2008
The pH values of lysosomes in cancer cells is slightly lower than that in normal cells, which can be used to distinguish cancer cells from normal cells. According to this, a naphthalimide-rhodamine based fluorescent probe(hereafter referred to as RBN) with a pK_a of 4.20 was designed and synthesized for ratiometric sensing of cellular pH via fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET), which can respond to different pH precisely through ratiometric fluorescence intensity(Ⅰ_(577)/Ⅰ_(540)). RBN can be employed to distinguish cancer cells from normal cells on the basis of different fluorescent response, in particular, RBN showed excellent water solubility and low cell toxicity, all these are quite significant for potential application in cancer diagnose and therapy. 相似文献
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Quantification of cerebral blood flow by bolus tracking and artery spin tagging methods 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lia TQ Guang Chen Z Ostergaard L Hindmarsh T Moseley ME 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2000,18(5):503-512
This study deals with perfusion quantification in healthy volunteers using two types of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods. Absolute cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements were performed in 11 subjects by applying both bolus tracking of exogenous contrast agent and non-invasive arterial spin labeling MRI techniques. Both methods produced CBF images with good tissue contrast and CBF values are in good agreement with literature data. The correlation between cerebral blood volume (CBV) and CBF is also discussed. 相似文献
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Joana Lia Ferreira Maria João Melo Ana Maria Ramos 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(4):453-461
The photochemistry of poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc, homopolymer, of PVAc mixtures with selected pigments and fillers, and of accurate historic reproductions based on the colours prepared by Portuguese artist Joaquim Rodrigo and on those supplied by the company A Favrel was studied. The systems, applied as films, were irradiated at λ ≥ 300 nm and the changes followed by size exclusion chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, and colorimetry.PVAc as homopolymer or as an emulsion paint proved to be very stable to light, and after 5000 h of irradiation no gel fraction was observed. ΦR (λirr = 313 nm) for chain scission for PVAc was determined to be 7 × 10−8. This value indicates that the mechanism/s operating when irradiating at λ ≥ 300 nm are different from those previously published with irradiation involving 254 nm. No side-group scission was observed, and main chain scission is the foremost photodegradation mechanism. Also, the metal ions present in the pigments do not affect the photochemical stability of the polymer. 相似文献