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991.
992.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311++G**水平上对CnAlm+(n=1~12,m=1,2)团簇的几何和电子结构进行了理论计算,讨论了混合团簇的结构与成键特征,以及振动频率与电荷转移.结果表明,CnAl+团簇的基态结构分别为Al原子与Cn链端基配位形成的直线或折线状结构,以及Al原子与Cn环上1个C原子端位相连或打开Cn环与2个C原子相连形成的环状结构;分子总的平均键长随着n的增大逐渐趋于定值0.138nm.CnAl+2团簇基态结构可以看作是两个较小的Cn/2Al+分子碎片通过端位C原子相互结合形成CcoreAlshell的直线或顺式与反式折线状结构;分子总的平均键长随着n的增大逐渐趋于定值0.141nm.通过对基态结构的能量分析,得到了CnAl+和CnAl+2团簇的稳定性信息. 相似文献
993.
用于生物检测的链霉亲和素修饰γ-Fe2O3@Au复合颗粒的制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了粒径为30 nm左右的γ-Fe2O3磁性颗粒, 利用巯基硅烷(MPTES)的偶联作用最终制备了粒径约为35.9 nm的金磁复合颗粒. 用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等方法对所得金磁颗粒的表面形貌、大小、结构、光学和磁学性质进行了表征. 结果表明: 金成功地包覆到了γ-Fe2O3颗粒的表面, 所得金磁颗粒具有超顺磁性. 利用静电吸附作用, 链霉亲和素有效修饰到了γ-Fe2O3@Au复合磁性颗粒表面. 通过扫描仪检测其捕捉Cy3标记寡核苷酸序列后的荧光信号, 证明了链霉亲和素修饰的γ-Fe2O3@Au复合磁性颗粒有生物活性, 且没有荧光背景, 在生物检测领域表现出了很大的应用前景. 相似文献
994.
研究了盐酸克伦特罗(CLB)在乙炔黑电极上的电化学行为,发现阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)能显著提高CLB的氧化峰电流并降低其氧化过电位。优化了实验参数,建立了一种直接测定CLB的新电分析方法,其线性范围为1.0×10-7~7.5×10-5mol/L,开路富集1 min后的检出限为2.5×10-8mol/L。平行10次测定1.0×10-5mol/L盐酸克伦特的RSD为3.1%。方法用于猪尿中盐酸克伦特罗含量的测定。 相似文献
995.
<正>Zein/chitosan composite fibrous membranes were fabricated from aqueous ethanol solutions by electrospinning. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP) was introduced to facilitate the electrospinning process of zein/chitosan composites.The asspun zein/chitosan/PVP composite fibrous membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and tensile tests.SEM images indicated that increasing zein and PVP concentrations led to an increase in average diameters of the composite fibers.In order to improve stability in wet stage and mechanical properties,the composite fibrous membranes were crosslinked by hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI).The crosslinked composite fibrous membranes showed slight morphological change after immersion in water for 24 h.Mechanical tests revealed that tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite fibrous membranes were increased after crosslinking,whereas Young's modulus was decreased. 相似文献
996.
QU He-zhi DU Shan-shan YANG Shuo HUANG Lu ZHANG Lei XIAO Song HAO Dong-yun WANG Xiao-ping 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(2):240-244
Mammalian cells express two isoforms of Cu-and Zn-containing superoxide dismutases(SODs),CuZnSOD and extracellular SOD(EC-SOD),involved in the defense system against reactive oxygen species(ROS).The two SODs have structurally homologous centre domain with distinct N-and C-terminuses,resulting in the different characteristics of the structure and function of the two molecules.We generated a hybrid SOD molecule(namely hySOD) via replacing the N-and C-terminuses of hCuZnSOD with the counterparts of hEC-SOD.The... 相似文献
997.
Zong‐Wei Xuan Xiao‐Ying Sun Guo‐Song Jiao Zi‐Qin Zhai Wei Sun Lu‐De Lu 《中国化学会会志》2010,57(6):1262-1267
A new carbon ionic liquid paste bioelectrode was fabricated by mixing hemoglobin (Hb) with graphite powder, ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIMBF4) and liquid paraffin homogeneously. Nafion film was cast on the electrode surface to improve the stability of bioelectrode. Direct electrochemistry of Hb in the bioelectrode was carefully investigated. Cyclic voltammetric results indicated that a pair of well‐defined and quasi‐reversible electrochemical responses appeared in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), indicating that direct electron transfer of Hb was realized in the modified electrode. The formal potential (E0′) was calculated as ?0.316 V (vs. SCE), which was the typical characteristic of the electrochemical reaction of heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. Based on the cyclic voltammetric results the electrochemical parameters of the electrode reaction were calculated. This bioelectrode showed high electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) with good stability and reproducibility. 相似文献
998.
In this paper a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was fabricated by using ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ethylsulphate ([EMIM]EtOSO3) as the modifier and further used as the working electrode for the sensitive anodic stripping voltammetric detection of Pb2+. The characteristics of the CILE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In pH 4.5 NaAc‐HAc buffer Pb2+ was accumulated on the surface of CILE due to the extraction effect of IL and reduced at a negative potential (‐1.20 V). Then the reduced Pb was oxidized by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry with an obvious stripping peak appeared at ?0.67 V. Under the optimal conditions Pb2+ could be detected in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10?8 mol/L to 1.0 × 10?6 mol/L with the linear regression equation as Ip(μA) = ?0.103 C (μmol/L) + 0.0376 (γ = 0.999) and the detection limit as 3.0 × l0?9 mol/L (3σ). Interferences from other metal ions were investigated and Cd2+ could be simultaneously detected in the mixture solution. The proposed method was further applied to the trace levels of Pb2+ detection in water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Jing‐Zheng Song Lok Man Cheung Xin Liu Chun‐Feng Qiao Yan Zhou Song‐Lin Li Shi‐Lin Chen Hong‐Xi Xu 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(13):1909-1915
(+)‐Pinoresinol 4,4′‐di‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ((+)‐PDG) is one of the major lignans with various pharmacological activities which could be isolated from Duzhong and other plant species. In this study, a diastereomeric impurity, (?)‐pinoresinol 4,4′‐di‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ((?)‐PDG), the main impurity was identified in (+)‐PDG chemical reference substance (CRS) and a reliable chromatographic method for rapid purity determination of (+)‐PDG CRS was firstly developed. The optimal chromatographic condition was found to be using ACN/1,4‐dioxane–water (2.5:6:91.5, v/v/v) as mobile phase on a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm) with column temperature of 37°C. The method was validated and applied to determine the chromatographic purity of five (+)‐PDG CRS samples. The content of (?)‐PDG in four commercial (+)‐PDG CRS was 8.47–20.30%, whereas no (?)‐PDG was detected in our in‐house prepared (+)‐PDG CRS in which purity was confirmed to be 99.80%. The above results confirmed that this method is fast and highly efficient for purity determination of the (+)‐PDG CRS. 相似文献