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51.
52.
Zusammenfassung An Stelle eines Choppers wird zur Modulation des flammenspektrometrischen Signals die Probenflüssigkeit periodisch der Flamme zugeführt (intermittierende Zerstäubung). Es wird zunächst über die beobachtete Eigenmodulation der Zerstäubung berichtet und danach über die intermittierende Zerstäubung mit Frequenzen bis zu 50 Hz. Anschließend wird an Hand von Beispielen gezeigt, daß sich die intermittierende Zerstäubung als besonders vorteilhaft in der Absorptions-Flammenspektrometrie erweist. Wird das Gleichlicht des Hintergrundstrahlers mittels der intermittierenden Zerstäubung in der Flamme moduliert und ein Wechselstromverstärker verwendet, so fallen der 0- und 100%-Durchlässigkeitspunkt zusammen. Bei der Registrierung über die Wellenlänge werden dann nur solche Linien angezeigt, welche in der Flamme das eingestrahlte Licht absorbieren.
Der Fa. Siemens-Reiniger Werke AG., Erlangen, und insbesondere Herrn Ing. Engel danken wir auch an dieser Stelle für die leihweise Überlassung des Flüssigkeitsstrahloscillographen Cardirex 31 B. — Herrn K. RÜdiger danken wir für die wertvollen Hinweise und für die Durchführung der Werkstattarbeiten. 相似文献
Summary For modulating the flame spectrometric signal without using a chopper the sample is introduced into the flame periodically (intermittent atomisation). First, the observed self-modulation of the atomisation is described and subsequently the intermittent atomisation with frequencies up to 50 cps. Some examples demonstrate that intermittent atomisation proves to be especially advantageous in absorption flame spectrometry. When modulating the light of the dc-operated line source by means of intermittent atomisation and using ac-amplification of the modulated signal the 0- and 100%-transmittance points of the transmittance scale are the same. When scanning over the wave length only such lines are detected which absorb the light of the background source.
Der Fa. Siemens-Reiniger Werke AG., Erlangen, und insbesondere Herrn Ing. Engel danken wir auch an dieser Stelle für die leihweise Überlassung des Flüssigkeitsstrahloscillographen Cardirex 31 B. — Herrn K. RÜdiger danken wir für die wertvollen Hinweise und für die Durchführung der Werkstattarbeiten. 相似文献
53.
Robert Werner Lang 《Helvetica chimica acta》1986,69(4):881-886
The title compound 1 , which can be regarded as a synthetic equivalent of substituted 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone 2 , is prepared by Zn-induced reductive addition of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane ( 3 ) to formaldehyde ( 4 ). A brief survey of the scope of this C? C-bond formation leading to a variety of new CF3-containing synthetic building blocks is also given. 相似文献
54.
A new organic photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring photochromic functional unit: 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzyl-5-one pyrazole S-methyl thiosemicarbazone (PMBP-smtsc) was synthesized. The photochromic properties and photochemical kinetics of PMBP-smtsc have been studied by UV reflectance spectra under irradiation of 365 nm light. The crystal structure analyses of photocolored product show the photochromism is due to the photoisomerization from enol form to keto form through an intermolecular proton transfer. 相似文献
55.
The electrochemical stability of 10 organic cations, which can be used in ionic liquids (IL), was investigated as solutes in acetonitrile (ACN). The stability of three of the salts, BenMe2EtNCl (salt III), 1-butyl-2-methyl pyrrolidium chloride (salt VI), and its structural isomer, BuMe2ProNCl (salt VII), were also compared in chloroaluminate ILs. The chloroaluminate ILs of salts VI and VII are investigated for the first time. The NaCl-neutralized ILs of salts VI and VII have melting points of 43.2 and 3.7 degrees C, respectively. The benzyl-substituted cation, salt III, was more easily reduced in ACN or as the neutral chloroaluminate IL than the alkyl-substituted cation, salt VII, due to the better leaving ability of the benzyl group. Mass spectroscopy measurements before and after electrolysis on the benzyl-substituted solutions confirmed that reduction involves the loss of an alkyl group. In ACN, salt VI was found to be the most difficult to reduce (1 mA/cm2 at -2.09 V) due to its cyclic structure. However, in the chloroaluminate IL, the pyrrolidinium cation was more easily reduced than salt III or its isomer, salt VII, resulting in an insoluble black deposit. This is consistent with the mass spectrometry data, which do not show formation of low-molecular-weight products, as in the reduction of salts III and VII. The IL of salt VII was the most stable in the presence of sodium. Sodium ions could be reduced and reoxidized with a maximum Coulombic efficiency of 94.1% versus 87.2% for salt VI. Reduction of the pyrrolidinium cation produces insoluble products, most likely through opening of the cyclic ring, and an inferior medium for sodium ion reduction compared to the benzyl- and butyl-substituted cations, even though reduction of the cation occurs at a more negative potential in acetonitrile. 相似文献
56.
Acid-catalyzed isomerization of the petrosterol side chain () proceeds stereospecifically to yield the naturally occurring 26-dehydro-25-epiaplysterol side chain (); in addition, a 1.5-hydride shift leading to 22-dehydro-25-epiaplysteryl acetate () has also been observed. 相似文献
57.
Li HX Ren ZG Zhang Y Zhang WH Lang JP Shen Q 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(4):1122-1123
The complex [{(TMS)2N}4(mu4-Cl)Sm4(mu-SPh)4(mu3-Cl)Li(THF)] has been formed by protonolysis of [(Me3Si)2N]3Sm(mu-Cl)Li(THF)3 with 1 equiv of HSPh, which contains a square array of Sm(III) ions connected by a central mu4-Cl ligand. The edges of the square Sm4 array are bridged by four mu3-Cl and four mu-SPh ligands. The four Sm atoms and Li atom are connected by four mu3-Cl ligands. 相似文献
58.
The synthesis and characterization of the anionic mononuclear and homobinuclear osmium complexes [AsPh4][OsCl5L].xEtOH [L = H2O, x = 2 (9); L = EtOH, x = 1 (10a); L = py, x = 0 (10b)] and [AsPh4]2[Cl5Os(pyz)OsCl5] (12) (pyz = pyrazine) are described. Upon reduction in a chloride-containing medium, OsO4 (1) affords the osmium(IV) species [OsCl5(H2O)]- (2), which could be isolated by extraction with n-tributyl phosphate (TBP). Complex 9 is the first fully characterized chloroaquo complex of Os(IV). This complex is an effective starting material for the preparation of novel species, such as 10a, 10b, and 12. The X-ray structures of 9 and 10a were determined. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n. 9: C28H34AsCl5O3Os, a = 10.910(4) A, b = 17.127(5) A, c = 17.555(7) A, beta = 103.77(2) degrees, V = 3186(2) A3, and Z = 4. 10a: C28H32AsCl5O2Os, a = 10.7762(2) A, b = 17.3939(1) A, c = 17.1477(3) A, beta = 103.645(1) degrees, V = 3123.45(8) A, and Z = 4. Complexes 9 and 10a crystallize with two and one molecule of EtOH and are bonded via hydrogen bridges to the H2O and EtOH ligand in 9 and 10a, respectively. 相似文献
59.
Lenice de Loureno Marques Ernesto Schulz Lang Herton Fenner Eduardo Ernesto Castellano 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(4):745-748
[Hg(sulfamethoxazolato)2]·2DMSO ( 1 ) and [Cu2(CH3COO)4(sulfa‐methoxazole)2] ( 2 ) can be obtained by the reaction of sulfamethoxazole with mercury acetate or copper acetate in methanol. The structures of the two complexes were characterized by single crystal X—ray diffractometry. Compound 1 consists of sulfamethoxazolato ligands bridging the metal ions building an unidimensional chain. Two solvent dimethylsulfoxide molecules are involved via N‐H···O hydrogen bridges. The mercury atom shows a linear primary coordination arrangement formed by two trans deprotonated sulfonamidic nitrogen atoms. The overall coordination around the metal atom may be regarded as a strongly distorted octahedron when the interactions of mercury with four sulfonamidic oxygen atoms [bond distances of 2.761(4) Å—2.971(4) Å] are also considered to build an equatorial plane and the N1 and N1′ atoms [bond distance of 2.037(5) Å] occupy the apical positions. Compound 2 is a dinuclear complex in which the copper ions are bridged by four syn‐syn acetate ligands which are related by a symmetry centre located in the centre of the complex. Each copper atom presents a nearly octahedral coordination where the equatorial plane is formed by four oxygen atoms and an isoxazolic nitrogen atom and the second copper atom occupy the apical positions. 相似文献
60.
An on-line two-stage column chromatographic technique is described which combines reversed-phase and anion-exchange chromatography for the separation of purine nucleic acid components. The elution program applied, consisting of two gradient programmes, provides a separation of bases and nucleosides on the octadecyl silica column and a separation of the nucleotides on the anion-exchange column to which they have been switched at the beginning of the elution. This method is easy to modify for special problems and can be used when establishing a complete profile of purines. 相似文献