Frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms by using B-spline

By using the B-spline expansion technique and a model potential of the alkali atoms, the properties of frequency- modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium atoms in a static electric field and a microwave field are investigated by using the time-dependent two-level approach. We successfully reproduce the square wave oscillations in the low frequency, the stair step population oscillations in the intermediate frequency, and the multiphoton transitions in the high frequency with respect to the unmodulated Rabi frequency, which have been observed experimentally by Noel et al. [Phys. Rev. A 58 2265 (1998)]. Furthermore, we also numerically obtain the discretized Rabi oscillations predicted in the Landau-Zener accumulation model.     

对流扩散方程的格点模型

推广流体力学的格点法解一般的数学物理方程,建立了一维对流扩散方程的简单和复杂的格点模型,并利用此模型模拟了几种不同初边值条件下的对流扩散方程     

Multiferroic tunnel junctions

Magnetic tunnel junctions with ferroelectric barriers, often referred to as multiferroic tunnel junctions, have been proposed recently to display new functionalities and new device concepts. One of the notable predictions is that the combination of two charge polarizing states and the parallel and antiparallel magnetic states could make it a four resistance state device. We have recently studied the ferroelectric tunneling using a scanning probe technique and multiferroic tunnel junctions using ferromagnetic La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ and La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ as the electrodes and ferroelectric (Ba, Sr)TiO₃ as the barrier in trilayer planner junctions. We show that very thin (Ba, Sr)TiO₃ films can sustain ferroelectricity up till room temperature. The multiferroic tunnel junctions show four resistance states as predicted and can operate at room temperatures.     

摄影测量图像处理的高精度误差补偿法

在高精度的摄影测量中,图像处理精度对整体测量精度起着至关重要的作用,但成像过程中摄像机对特征点图像的离散化采样,会造成图像与原始信号的失真,从而带来图像处理环节的误差。通过对图像处理过程中特征点总能量、能量分布弥散半径和图像处理窗口的特性分析,并以特征点中心位置、提取误差大小和能量密度函数的标准差之间关系为基础,提出一种针对离散化采样的误差补偿法。该方法仅需标定一次补偿参数,适用于所有摄像机和算法,可显著提升原有图像处理精度。实验证明,对于质心法和高斯拟合法,该补偿法可将图像提取精度提高到0.03pixel。     

卤代苯和卤代萘磺化产物的1H NMR研究

研究了卤代苯和卤代萘磺化产物的¹H NMR分析方法.结合各产物有关质子的化学位移,偶合常数,分裂形式,积分高度可得到各种磺化产物的比例.讨论了双共振去偶合实验的具体应用,化学位移理论值的计算及其在质子谱峰归属中所起的作用,磺化产物¹H和¹⁹F的偶合分裂现象.首次报道了卤代芳香化合物多磺酸取代产物的¹H NMR数值.     

在触媒生长cBN区观察到wBN晶粒

 用高分辨率（0.2 nm）电子显微镜，对hBN-触媒体系经高温高压处理后的产物观察中，看到尺寸约为30 nm的微小颗粒，经电子衍射方法判定其具有纤锌矿结构，为wBN的雏形晶粒。     

高温对富勒碳的影响

 对富勒碳的高温性质进行了研究。实验发现在高于870 K时，富勒碳分子结构被破坏，变成了碳原子的无定形态。讨论了富勒碳所处空间性质对其热性质的影响，认为富勒碳分子的碰撞产生的极化是富勒碳分子结构破坏的主要原因。     

Research on a middle infrared and long infrared dual-band laser

We propose a continuous-wave(CW)middle infrared(MIR)and long infrared(LIR)dual-band laser for the calibration and effect research of infrared detecting and imaging systems.A total output power of 18 W is achieved by the proposed dual-band laser through one DF gain medium module and one parallel placed CO2 gain medium module using a common stable resonator and output mirror with nominal transmissivities of ～5%in the MIR band and～10%in the LIR band.Spectra of dual-band laser are acquired.The power extracting efficiency of this dual-band laser can be significantly improved,as validated by a single-band test of optimized parameters.     

Experimental study of an ultra narrow linewidth fiber laser by injection locking

An ultra narrow linewidth fiber laser is presented, which is composed of a ring cavity laser and a linewidth-narrowing module. The fiber laser is introduced in detail and the single mode operation of the laser is verified. Using a revised self-heterodyne detection method, experimental data of the laser linewidth against the pump power are presented. The narrowest linewidth is measured to be 109 Hz, whereas the output power is 1.1 mW.