细胞吞噬表面电荷不同的硅纳米颗粒的研究

本文以HepG细胞、L-02细胞和MCF-7细胞为代表, 利用异硫氰酸罗丹明荧光SiNPs的荧光信号同步指示作用, 研究了细胞对表面带正电荷的氨基化SiO2荧光纳米颗粒(PSiNPs)和表面带负电荷的SiO2荧光纳米颗粒(NSiNPs)的吞噬情况, 并考察了SiNPs浓度、培育时间及培养基中的血清对细胞吞噬表面电荷不同的SiNPs颗粒的影响.     

Effect of introduction mode of hydroxyl functionality on morphology and film properties of cycloaliphatic diepoxide crosslinkable core‐shell latex

Three series of core‐shell hydroxyl‐functionalized latexes were synthesized and then crosslinked with a cycloaliphatic diepoxide. The same amount of hydroxyl functional monomer was added during the core stage, shell stage, or partitioned equally between the core and the shell. The morphology of the latexes was examined with transmission electron microscopy and contact‐angle measurement. The stress‐strain behavior, viscoelastic properties, and water adsorption were evaluated for the latex films as a function of hydroxyl location. The location of hydroxyl groups within latex particles appeared to be dependent on the introduction mode of hydroxyl functional monomers. The introduction of hydroxyl groups during the shell polymerization resulted in a higher crosslinking density but a lower Tukon hardness and tensile properties. Not surprisingly, distribution of hydroxyl groups in both core and shell polymerization provided the lowest water adsorption and impact resistance as well as the highest tensile elongation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 4256–4265, 2002     

Syntheses and structures of the first heavy-alkali-metal tris(trimethylsilyl)germanides

The first heavy-alkali-metal tris(trimethylsilyl)germanides were obtained in high yield and purity by a simple one-pot reaction involving the treatment of tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)germane, Ge(SiMe3)4, with various alkali metal tert-butoxides. The addition of different sizes of crown ethers or the bidentate TMEDA (TMEDA=N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) provided either contact or separated species in the solid state, whereas in aromatic solvents the germanides dissociate into separated ions, as shown by 29Si NMR spectroscopic studies. Here we report on two series of germanides, one displaying M-Ge bonds in the solid state with the general formula [M(donor)n Ge(SiMe3)3] (M=K, donor=[18]crown-6, n=1, 1; Rb, donor=[18]crown-6, n=1, 4; and M=K, donor=TMEDA, n=2, 6). The silicon analogue of 6, [K(tmeda)2Si(SiMe3)3] (7) is also included to provide a point of reference. The second group of compounds consists of separated ions with the general formula [M(donor)2][Ge(SiMe3)3] (M=K, donor=[15]crown-5, 2; M=K, donor=[12]crown-4, 3; and M=Cs, donor=[18]crown-6, 5). While all target compounds are highly sensitive towards hydrolysis, use of the tridentate nitrogen donor PMDTA (PMDTA=N,N,N',N',N'-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) afforded even more reactive species of the composition [K(pmdta)2Ge(SiMe3)3] (8). We also include the silanide analogue [K(pmdta)2Si(SiMe3)3] (9) for sake of comparison. The compounds were typically characterized by X-ray crystallography, and 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR and IR spectroscopy, unless extremely high reactivity, as observed for the PMDTA adducts 8 and 9, prevented a more detailed characterization.     

A Stereoselective Preparation of 1,2,7-Triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-enes

5-(Alkylamino)methyl-2-pyrazolines react with ketones or aldehydes to give 1,2,7-triazabicyclo-[3.3.0]oct-2-enes in high yields. The reaction gives only one diastereomer with various aldehydes, except for CH₃CHO.     

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor from Ganoderma lucidum

Lucidenic acid A ( 1 ) and a new lactone, lucidenolactone ( 2 ) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic method and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Lucidenolactone ( 2 ) showed significant antiplatelet aggregation activity. The NMR spectral data of lucidenic acid A were also reassigned.     

极性有机化合物在电解质水溶液中盐效应的研究(Ⅰ)定标粒子理论的改进及其在二(2-乙基己基)磷酸-碱金属氯化物-水三元体系中的应用

本文用放射性磷32标记法测定了二(2-乙基已基)磷酸在碱金属氯化物溶液中的盐效应常数。并对定标粒子理论进行了改进, 较全面地考察了溶液中粒子间的各种相互作用, 导出了新的盐效应公式。由本文可看出不同的离子半径值对计算结果有较大的影响。本文也提出了一个用非电解质的堆积因子来估算硬球直径的方法, 由此值得出的计算结果与实验值符合得较好。     

Influence of ventilation on the reduction of the radon concentration in an underground research facility

The concentration of radon in an underground research facility (URF) was measured by setting up 12 sampling points in the URF and with 3 different measurement methods. All the methods were calibrated in the radon laboratory of the No. 6 Institute of Nuclear Industry. The accumulation of radon in the URF was observed before a ventilation system was applied. The reduction of radon concentration in the URF by 1-hour ventilation was also observed. Experimental result indicates that the concentration of radon in the URF increased from 15 to 50 Bq·m⁻³ in 5 days without ventilation, and decreased to less than 10 Bq·m⁻³ with 1-hour ventilation. Applying the average working time of 4 hours per day of the workers in the URF, the additional effective dose is 0.75 msv·y⁻¹ when 1 hour ventilation is applied before entering the URF and 13 mSv·y⁻¹ without ventilation. These figures strongly suggest that for the health of the workers, ventilation in such underground research facilities is needed.     

赖氨酸衍生氮杂大环化合物的固相合成

基于固相载体的假稀释效应, 设计并合成了由赖氨酸为前体结构衍生的氮杂大环化合物8, 9, 10, 12及13. 合成中的关键构件是在固相树脂上肽链的N端键合的二个相邻的赖氨酸残基, 并以溴乙酸为桥连组份, 先后经酰化及亲核取代(S_N2)反应完成三氮杂十六元环骨架的构建. 5种粗产物的总收率在68.9%～86.1%之间, 并全部经氨基酸组成分析及ESI-MS分析表征.     

桃柱螟性信息素的立体选择性合成

分别以10-十一碳烯酸和丙炔醇为起始原料,通过炔化物路线(第1个中间体是10-十一碳炔醇-1(5),第2个中间体是10-十六碳炔醇-1(8))分别立体选择性合成了桃柱螟性信息素成分(E)-10-十六碳烯醛(1)和(Z)-10-十六碳烯醛(2)。     

金属溶剂萃取的热力学研究(Ⅴ)2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯-硫酸钴体系

本文应用简化的Pitzer公式, 计算了CoSO_4-H_2SO_4水相体系各单个离子的活度系数; 并应用经分子间作用力修正的Scatchard-Hildebrand模型计算了2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯—硫酸钻萃取体系中有机相各组分的活度系数。