悬链曲面上的点粒子动力学及扩展空间约束系统量子化

扩张型正则量子化方案的核心内容是位置、动量以及哈密顿量同时量子化. 通过分析悬链面上粒子的扩张型正则量子化方案, 并且与薛定谔理论进行比较, 发现内禀几何中二维悬链面给不出与薛定谔理论相一致的结果, 而考虑将二维悬链面嵌入在三维欧氏空间之后, 还需要将正则量子化方案进行扩张, 可以得到体系的几何势能和几何动量, 并与薛定谔理论相一致.     

真空紫外/可见光纳秒条纹相机的研制

ZNT-500K真空紫外/可见光纳秒条纹相机已研制成功,在研制过程中,研制了新型变象管,较好地解决了MgF²晶体和科伐材料的高真空封接,合理地确定了导电基底的材料和厚度,使光谱响应和透过率都满足要求;合理地确定扫描电路和电路参数,使该相机具有了光谱响应范围宽和扫描时间范围宽两大特点。     

UNDULATION MODES IN BILAYER MEMBRANES

Through the complete analysis of the solution for one dimensional bilayer membranes, it has been shown that under the Helfrich spontaneous curvature model, periodic shapes only exist in the case of \bar{Δp}=0. The undulation modes under force balance which correspond to positive, negative and zero tensile stresses have been given.     

双激光脉冲打靶形成Gd等离子体的极紫外光谱辐射

高端芯片制造所需要的极紫外光刻技术位于我国当前面临35项卡脖子关键核心技术之首.高转换效率的极紫外光源是极紫外光刻系统的重要组成部分.本文通过采用双激光脉冲打靶技术实现较强的6.7 nm极紫外光输出.首先,理论计算Gd¹⁸⁺—Gd²⁷⁺离子最外层4d壳层的4p-4d和4d-4f能级之间跃迁、以及Gd¹⁴⁺—Gd¹⁷⁺离子最外层4f壳层的4d-4f能级之间跃迁对波长为6.7 nm附近极紫外光的贡献.其后开展实验研究,结果表明,随着双脉冲之间延时的逐渐增加,波长为6.7 nm附近的极紫外光辐射强度呈现先减弱、后增加、之后再减弱的变化趋势,在双脉冲延时为100 ns处产生的极紫外光辐射最强.并且,在延时为100 ns处产生的光谱效率最高,相比于单脉冲激光产生的光谱效率提升了33%.此外,发现双激光脉冲打靶技术可以有效地减弱等离子体的自吸收效应,获得的6.7 nm附近极紫外光谱宽度均小于单激光脉冲打靶的情形,且在脉冲延时为30 ns时刻所产生的光谱宽度最窄,约为单独主脉冲产生极紫外光谱宽度的1/3.同时...     

氢分子间色散相互作用能的自然轨道泛函

理论上对分子间色散相互作用能的精确计算一直是个难点问题.密度矩阵泛函基于非定域量一阶密度矩阵为基本变量,它与色散相互作用起源于电子间的非定域关联特性相吻合.论文以最简单的氢分子为研究对象,通过分析两相互平行的氢分子间色散相互作用能,构造出了该体系中色散相互作用能的自然轨道泛函.结果表明:描述该体系中色散相互作用能的自然轨道泛函形式为包含有4个轨道的非交换和库伦积分.该结果对发展色散相互作用能的密度矩阵泛函理论具有重要的参考价值.     

1 kHz-0.1 TW高效率钛宝石激光放大器

介绍了一种高重复频率掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光多通高效率放大系统.在抽运功率为23 W，入射功率为660 mW时，获得7.2 W的放大输出，放大效率达30%.经压缩器压缩后，获得单脉冲能量4.5 mJ,脉冲宽度为 38 fs，重复频率为1 kHz，峰值功率大于0.1 TW的超短超强激光脉冲. 关键词： 飞秒脉冲 高重复频率 啁啾脉冲放大     

The melting curve of CaSiO3 perovskite under lower mantle pressures

The high pressure melting curve of CaSiO₃ perovskite is simulated by using the constant temperature and pressure molecular dynamics method combined with effective pair potentials for the first time. The simulated results for the partial radial distribution function all compare well with experiment. The calculated equation of state is very successful in accurately reproducing the recent experimental data over a wide pressure range. The predicted high pressure melting curve is in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the melting curve up to the core–mantle boundary pressure, being very steep at lower pressures, rapidly flattens on increasing pressure. The present results also suggest the validity of the experimental data of Zerr and Boehler.     

Phase mismatching analysis of third-harmonic generation in BBO crystal

<正>Phase mismatching for third-harmonic generation(THG) in barium metaborate(BBO) crystal is investigated in detail.Upon using BBO crystal in the TypeⅠ(oo→e) scheme,in the two independent planes (principal section of the crystal and the plane normal to principal section),when the input second-harmonic beam deviates from the expected direction,phase mismatching occurs and the angle deviation produces different effects on the conversion efficiency.We numerically simulate these two cases of phase mismatching and identify the relation between the conversion efficiency and the deviation angle in the air.The computational results indicate that the phase matching tolerance in the principal section is 0.2°(in the air),while the phase matching tolerance in the plane normal to principal section is 4.5°(in the air).After conducting a lab experiment,the results agree perfectly with the computational results,indicating that the deviation angle in the principal section has a greater effect on the conversion efficiency.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Temperature-dependent Flexibility of Thermophilic Xylose Isomerase

构建了嗜热栖热菌木糖异构酶与底物木糖的复合物模型,并运用NAMD2.5软件对其在300 和360 K下进行了10 ns的分子动力学模拟. 对该酶的回旋半径、亚基间相互作用及残基柔性进行了计算与统计分析,确定了该酶在360 K时柔性残基及区域. 研究发现与300 K相比,360 K时木糖异构酶中B-因子增幅较大的残基主要可分为两组：一组位于催化结构域,是由残基55～80组成的helex-loop-helix区域,另一组位于其亚基界面上. 研究表明高温下该酶催化结构域回旋半径增加,可能加速了活性中心的运动从而有利于D-木糖的异构化反应.在360 K时亚基界面上减少了8个氢键和5个离子对,这可能也是高温下其整体结构刚性下降并且活性升高的主要原因,该结果也对文献报道的该酶E372G突变体冷适应的实验现象进行了解释. 研究结果揭示了嗜热栖热菌木糖异构酶温度和结构柔性之间的关系.