全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9070篇 |
免费 | 1591篇 |
国内免费 | 902篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6470篇 |
晶体学 | 91篇 |
力学 | 485篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
数学 | 1021篇 |
物理学 | 3449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 161篇 |
2022年 | 303篇 |
2021年 | 319篇 |
2020年 | 341篇 |
2019年 | 328篇 |
2018年 | 296篇 |
2017年 | 270篇 |
2016年 | 400篇 |
2015年 | 423篇 |
2014年 | 502篇 |
2013年 | 705篇 |
2012年 | 826篇 |
2011年 | 803篇 |
2010年 | 575篇 |
2009年 | 543篇 |
2008年 | 617篇 |
2007年 | 498篇 |
2006年 | 499篇 |
2005年 | 406篇 |
2004年 | 365篇 |
2003年 | 278篇 |
2002年 | 276篇 |
2001年 | 205篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 151篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
21.
[reaction: see text] A molecular shuttle containing an alpha-CD macrocycle, an azobenzene unit, and two different fluorescent naphthalimide units was synthesized. The cis-trans photoisomerization of the azobenzene unit resulted in the motion of the CD macrocycle on the track. Because of the easy regulation and full reversibility of the fluorescence change of the two stopper units, the molecular shuttle could be used as a molecular storage medium or switch with all-optical inputs and outputs. 相似文献
22.
Low-energy coherent charge-density wave excitations are investigated in blue bronze (K(0.3)MoO(3)) and red bronze (K(0.33)MoO(3)) by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. A linear gapless, acousticlike dispersion relation is observed for the transverse phasons with a pronounced anisotropy in K(0.33)MoO(3). The amplitude mode exhibits a weak (opticlike) dispersion relation with a frequency of 1.67 THz at 30 K. Our results show for the first time that the time-resolved optical technique provides momentum resolution of collective excitations in strongly correlated electron systems. 相似文献
23.
A protocol is described for the treatment of molecular polarization in force field calculations. The resulting model is consistent in that both inter- and intramolecular polarization are handled within a single scheme. An analytical formula for removing intramolecular polarization from a set of atomic multipoles for an arbitrary static structure or conformation is given. With the help of the intramolecular polarization, these permanent atomic multipoles can then be applied in modeling alternative conformations of a molecule. Equipped with this simple technique, one can derive transferable electrostatic parameters for peptides and proteins using flexible model compounds such as dipeptides. The proposed procedure is tested for its ability to describe the electrostatic potential around various configurations of the N-methylacetamide dimer. The effect of different intramolecular polarization schemes on the accuracy of a force field model of the electrostatic potential of alanine dipeptide is investigated. A group-based scheme for including direct intramolecular polarization is shown to be most successful in accounting for the conformational dependence of electrostatic potentials. 相似文献
24.
Based on the well known Kelvin probe for work function measurements a new microstructure analysis system - the Scanning Kelvin Microscope - has been developed. It allows to measure simultaneously with high lateral resolution the distribution of the contact potential difference (CPD) between a conductive sample and a reference probe together with the topographical structure of the sample surface. The measurement is contact free and non-destructive and can be carried out in natural environments. At present the lateral resolution of the measurement approaches 5 microm. The results can be displayed on a computer in three dimensional colour pictures. 相似文献
25.
In this paper three Banach spacesA
0(),A
andA
1() of functions holomorphic in the unit ballB of
n
are defined. We exhibit bounded projections fromC
0(B) ontoA
0(), fromL
1(B) ontoA
1(), and fromL(B) ontoA(). Using these projections, we show thatA
0()* A
1() andA
1()* A().Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
26.
Mössbauer measurements in a-(Fe0.765Mn0.235)78Sn2Si6B14 have been performed with57Fe and119Sn. Both hyperfine fields show a kink near 70 K, indicating a freezing of the transverse spins. The ratio of the two hyperfine fields contains information about the correlation of the transverse spins. The ratioB
hf(Sn)/B
hf(Fe) stays constant aboveT
xy
and rises belowT
xy
. This indicates an alignment of the transverse spins on a local scale, as was also found inAuFe and a-FeZr. 相似文献
27.
The equilibrium geometries, electronic structures, as well as one- and two-photon absorption cross sections of a series of octupolar chromophores with Zn(2+) or Cu(+) as coordinate centers and 4,4'-bis(dibutylaminostyryl)-[2,2']-bis(bipyridyl) as ligands have been determined by using B3LYP/6-31G and ZINDO methods. These molecules are designed by controlled combination of two or three bipyridyl ligands with the metal centers. The results show that Zn(2+) is an effective template for the design of octupolar structures which enable it to form tetrahedral and octahedral coordinated complexes; while Cu(+) only exists in a tetrahedral coordinated complex, comparing the tetrahedral complex with Zn(2+) as the center with that of Cu(+) as the center, it is found that the complex with the Cu(+) center is a better two-photon absorption material than the former as far as the transparency/nonlinearity is concerned. Furthermore, for the same metal center of Zn(2+), both one- and two-photon absorptions of the tetrahedral complex are redshifted relative to those of the octahedral complex, is attributed to the spiroconjugation effect in the tetrahedral complex. Our theoretical findings are consistent with recent experimental observations and provide an important foundation for the design of improved transparency-nonlinearity two-photon absorption materials. 相似文献
28.
René P. Sperb 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1984,35(1):116-121
Upper and lower bounds for the effectiveness factor
are derived, whereu is the solution of u=c
2
u in,u=1 on .
This research was done while the author was visiting Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Es werden obere und untere Schranken hergeleitet für den Diffusionsfaktor , wobeiu die Lösung ist von u=c 2 u in,u=1 auf .
This research was done while the author was visiting Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. 相似文献
29.
Zi-Zhong Li Qing-Xiang Guo Tan Ren Xiao-Qing Zhu You-Cheng Liu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1993,15(1):37-42
Tetramethylsilane (TMS) can be included by -cyclodextrin (-CD), and sodium 2,2-dimethylsilapentane-5-sulphonate (DSS) can form inclusion complexes with - and -CD. The NMR chemical shifts are changed considerably as a result of the strong interaction between CD and the guest compound in the inclusion complexes. A downfield shift of as much as 0.63 ppm shift downfield has been observed for the protons of external TMS in CD aqueous solution. In view of this, the question arises of whether TMS and DSS can be used as internal references. DSS in D2O is suggested as an external reference for aqueous cyclodextrin solution in NMR measurements. 相似文献
30.
A new series of MR-IPN polyacrylamide—poly(vinyl-ethylenediamine)chelatesorbents were prepared by the reaction of ethylenediamine with MR-IPN matrixes.The newchelate sorbent showed good sorption properties for auric and platinic ions. 相似文献