两性霉素B与鞘磷脂单分子层的相互作用

选取哺乳动物生物膜中的重要脂质分子鞘磷脂(SM)作为单分子膜的基本组分, 采用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜技术研究了不同比例的两性霉素B/鞘磷脂单层膜的表面压力-平均分子面积(π-A)曲线以及基于π-A曲线的混合性分析, 同时通过原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了其表面形态的变化. 结果表明, 组分间的摩尔比和表面压力对混合单层膜稳定性、混合性以及分子间相互作用具有重要影响.     

军校大学化学创新实验课:VCI技术在装备储存中的应用

将经过实际应用验证的科研成果--气相缓蚀技术设计成军队院校开设的大学化学课程实验。该实验涉及武器装备存储中的问题与需求和气相缓蚀技术的工作原理、优势以及配方筛选基本原则,并介绍了该实验的具体课堂实施环节。通过本实验的开设,期望达到预定的各层次教学目标,提高军校人才培养质量。     

双轴应变调控二维单层C2X2TM（X = O, H; TM=Fe, Cr） 的多铁性研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,系统地研究了过渡金属原子插层的单层氧化/氢化石墨烯的磁学性质和铁电性质.在考虑了电子在位库仑作用和自旋轨道耦合作用下,得到了过渡金属Fe、Cr插层形成的C₂X₂TM二维单层膜的稳定结构以及基态磁性结构,研究了不同应变作用下C₂X₂TM的磁性、能带、铁电极化以及电子结构的变化.结果发现,对于任何应变下的C₂X₂TM其基态磁性都为手性逆时针反铁磁结构.在无应变时体系存在一个较大的离子翻转势垒,通过外加双轴应变,可有效调控体系的势垒高度和能隙,发现25%应变下C₂O₂Cr和30%应变时C₂O₂Fe单层薄膜具有与GeS等二维铁电材料相近的铁电极化和翻转势垒,这些研究结果表明C₂O₂Fe(Cr)单层薄膜是一种新型二维多铁性材料.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定花生中丙硫菌唑及其脱硫代谢物

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测花生中丙硫菌唑及其主要代谢物硫酮菌唑的方法.花生样品经乙腈提取后,用乙腈饱和的正己烷除掉脂类杂质,C18分散固相萃取净化样品.采用含有5 mmol/L乙酸铵、0.2％乙酸和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾-多反应监测离子模式下进行定性与定量分析.丙硫菌唑和硫酮菌唑在2.0,4.0和20.0 μg/kg的添加浓度时回收率为87.22％～102.46％;相对标准偏差小于10.0％;方法定量限为2.0 μg/kg.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Nickel（Ⅱ） Complexes with Salicylidene-2-ethanolamine

Two new Schiff base complexes of nickle(Ⅱ) [C18H20NiN2O4]·1.5H2O(1) and [C18H20N2NiO4]·H2O(2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,UV-Vis and X-ray crystal structure analysis.Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the orthorhombic system.Crystal 1:space group Pbcn with a = 12.8591(19),b = 14.779(2),c = 19.749(3) ,V = 3753.3(10) 3,C18H23N2NiO5.5,Mr = 414.07,Z = 8,Dc = 1.445 g/cm3,μ = 1.067 mm-1,F(000) = 1712,S = 1.037,the final R = 0.0741 and wR = 0.2101 for 4353 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) and R = 0.1157 and wR = 0.2380 for all data.Crystal 2:space group P21 with a = 9.4673(17),b = 11.559(2),c = 16.347(3) ,V = 1788.9(6) 3,C18H22N2NiO5,Mr = 405.07,Z = 4,Dc = 1.497 g/cm3,μ = 1.116 mm-1,F(000) = 840,S = 1.085,the final R = 0.0330 and wR = 0.0869 for 3151 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) and R = 0.0362 and wR = 0.0887 for all data.Each Ni atom of 1 and 2 is six-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms from two salicylidene-2-ethanolamine ligands yielding a distorted octahedral geometry.Dimer structure is observed in the packing diagram of 1.The thermal stability of complex 2 is also studied.     

Facile synthesis of porous MnO/C nanotubes as a high capacity anode material for lithium ion batteries

Porous MnO/C nanotubes are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method followed by thermal annealing, and possess excellent cyclability and high rate capability as an anode for lithium ion batteries.     

Adsorption of ponceau 4R from aqueous solutions by polyamidoamine–cyclodextrin crosslinked copolymer

Batch adsorption experiments were carried out for the removal of ponceau 4R (P4R, C.I. 16255) from aqueous solutions using a novel polyamidoamine–cyclodextrin crosslinked copolymer (PAMAM-CD). The influence of several operating variables, such as contact time, initial concentration, pH, ionic strength, was investigated. Results showed that PAMAM-CD exhibited very high adsorption capacity toward P4R. The adsorption capacity of P4R was even up to 254.3?mg/g when the initial concentration of P4R solution was 340?mg/L at 288?K. The maximum adsorption capacity occured at below pH 5. The adsorption rate was fast and over 52% of the equilibrium adsorption value occurred in the first 15?min at 308?K. Adorption kinetics followed the Ho and McKay equation. Intraparticle diffusion was involved in the adsorption process but it is not the only rate-controlling step. Equilibrium isotherm data were precisely fitted by the Langmuir model. The negative values of Gibbs free energy change indicated the spontaneous nature of adsorption. The PAMAM-CD was easily recovered by 2?M HCl as washing solvent and it could be used as a promising alternative adsorbent.     

In situ electro-deposition of Pt micro-nano clusters on the surface of {[PMo12O40]3-/PAMAM}n multilayer composite films and their electrocatalytic activities regarding methanol oxidation

The {[PMo(12)O(40)](3-)/PAMAM}(n) multilayer films are prepared by LBL electrostatic assembly technique, and their uniform and homogeneous traits have been verified by cyclic voltammetry. The {[PMo(12)O(40)](3-)/PAMAM}(n) multilayer films with PAMAM as the outmost layer, having an open structure and exhibiting good penetrability for the solvent molecules at low pH, are used as matrices for electro-deposition of Pt micro-nano clusters in situ. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) characterization show that the unique Pt micro-nano clusters with flower-like structure have been immobilized on the surface of {[PMo(12)O(40)](3-)/PAMAM}(n) multilayer films. The morphologies of Pt micro-nano clusters are influenced by electro-deposition conditions such as deposition potential, deposition time, and the number of layers of {[PMo(12)O(40)](3-)/PAMAM}(n) multilayer films. Pt(-clusters)-{PMo(12)/PAMAM}(3) composite films demonstrate good electrocatalytic activities regarding methanol oxidation and improved tolerance of CO.     

含锂多金属氧酸盐的制备及其导电性

用直接法和降解法制备了3种含锂的多金属氧酸盐,采用ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K11-n·xH2O(X为B3+、Si4+、P5+),并用IR、UV、XRD、XPS及183W NMR等测试技术对合成配合物的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,所合成的配合物均为典型的Keggin结构,其阴离子骨架上的1个W原子已被1个Li原子取代. 热分析结果表明,合成配合物具有较高的热稳定性.循环伏安的测定指出,3种配合物的氧化还原过程为不可逆过程. 电导率测试显示,在室温下的各配合物均具有导电性,其电导率分别为:K7[SiLi(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O 2.4×10-6 S/cm,K6[PLi(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O 3.8×10-6 S/cm,K8·xH2O 7.3×10-7 S/cm.