双核Fe配合物[(η5-C5H4)C6H10(C4H3S)Fe(CO)2]2的合成和晶体结构

由侧链带有噻吩的环戊二烯基配体C5H5C6H10C4H3S与Fe(CO)5在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了1个新颖的四羰基二铁配合物[(η5-C5H4)C6H10(C4H3S)Fe(CO)2]2。通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR对其结构进行了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射确定了其结构。X-射线单晶衍射表明配合物中有2个桥羰基和2个端羰基,Fe-Fe的键长为0.25465(10)nm。     

Laser-induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of NiS: Identification of a Low-lying Electronic State

Laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiS molecules were recorded in the energy range of 12200-13550 cm^-1. Four vibronic bands with rotational structure have been observed and assigned to the [12.4]³∑₀^- -X³∑₀^- transition progression. The relevant rotational constants, significant isotopic shifts, and (equilibrium) molecular parameters have been determined. In addition, the lifetimes of the observed bands have also been measured.     

关于绝对半素环和绝对半素根

本文了绝对半素环的概念，研究了绝对半素与与半素环及素环之间的关系，讨论了由全体绝对半素环类决定的上根－－绝对半半素根及其性质。     

Cyclodextrin Functionalized Carbon Dots Using IFE and FRET Dual Mechanism for Sequential Detection of Morin and Al3+

Carbon dots (CDs) are emerging photoluminescent materials with excellent optical properties. However, the lack of active sites in primitive CDs has limited their development applications. Herein, functionalized carbon dots (Z-CDs) are successfully prepared by surface modification of CDs with mono (6-amino-6-deoxy) cyclodextrin (β-CD). The introduction of β-CD increases the spatial potential resistance between CDs, which effectively reduces the self-quenching effect. Moreover, the conjugated domains of Z-CDs are expanded, which improves the optical properties with a quantum yield of 48.74%. Z-CDs are able to be used in the sequential detection of morin and Al³⁺, and the fluorescence mechanisms are confirmed to be internal filtration effect and fluorescence resonance energy transfer, respectively. The limits of detection are 0.817 and 0.231 × 10⁻⁶ m . This study not only provides an idea to solve the problem of self-quenching of CDs but also enriches the detection means of flavonoids and ions, which is expected to be applied to biosensing and environmental monitoring.     

Organic dye bearing asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor chains for dye-sensitized solar cells

A novel efficient metal free sensitizer containing asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor chains (DC) was synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Comparing to 3.80%, 4.40% and 4.64% for the DSSCs based on the dyes with single chain (SC1, SC2) and cosensitizers (SC1 + SC2), the overall conversion efficiency reaches 6.06% for DC-sensitized solar cells as a result of its longer electron lifetime and higher incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency.     

Lithium dioxobis[trioxoiodato(V)]vanadate,Li[VO2(IO3)2]

The title compound represents a new structure type, in which distorted VO₆ octa­hedra are bridged by iodate groups to form infinite two‐dimensional [VO₂(IO₃)₂]⁻ layers that are separated by octa­hedrally coordinated Li⁺ cations.     

Towards Fabrication of Atomic Dopant Wires via Monolayer Doping Patterned by Resist-Free Lithography

Fabrication of atomic dopant wires at large scale is challenging.We explored the feasibility to fabricate atomic dopant wires by nano-patterning self-assembled dopant carrying molecular monolayers via a resist-free lithographic approach.The resist-free lithography is to use electron beam exposure to decompose hydrocarbon contaminants in vacuum chamber into amorphous carbon that serves as an etching mask for nanopatterning the phosphorus-bearing monolayers.Dopant wires were fabricated in silicon by patterning diethyl vinylphosphonate monolayers into lines with a width ranging from 1 μm down to 8 nm.The dopants were subsequently driven into silicon to form dopant wires by rapid thermal annealing.Electrical measurements show a linear correlation between wire width and conductance,indicating the success of the monolayer patterning process at nanoscale.The dopant wires can be potentially scaled down to atomic scale if the dopant thermal diffusion can be mitigated.     

某型压缩空气站自动监控报警器系统设计

针对某型压缩空气站日常维护保障需求,设计开发了一款压缩空气站自动监控报警器。该自动监控报警器系统通过信号隔离变送器,实时采集滑油压力信号、水温油温信号、转速信号、压缩空气压力等信号,由系统微型控制器模块进行ADC采集、转换并处理。系统微型控制器采用STC12单片机,运行嵌入式控制程序,对采集到的各类信号进行显示、阈值判断和报警等处理。该自动监控报警器能实时监控压缩空气站的多个关键运行参数并自动报警,有利于压缩空气站的安全运行与操作。     

小型冷库液体冷媒融霜系统的研究

研究了液体冷媒融霜系统应用于小型冷库制冷系统的性能;介绍了液体冷媒融霜原理和控制操作过程、液体冷媒融霜实验的装置和方法;对实验结果进行了分析;重点通过库温变化、蒸发器进出口温度压力变化、过冷度对系统的影响、系统COP几个方面,研究了液体冷媒融霜应用于小型冷库制冷系统的性能。     

以炔烃衍生物为底物的联烯合成研究进展

联烯是一类含有累积双键的不饱和化合物, 因其具有重要的生理、药理活性及多种反应活性, 在有机合成中得到了广泛的应用; 随着对联烯性质的深入研究, 联烯的合成方法也日益丰富且各具特色, 其中炔烃衍生物已成为联烯合成的重要前体. 综述了以炔烃衍生物为底物, 经SN2取代、SN2-还原、1,4-加成、迁移、过渡金属催化、开环以及光环化等方式合成联烯的研究进展, 探讨了各种反应历程的特点及其影响因素.