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991.
992.
[formula: see text] Paclitaxel and epothilone represent the two major classes of antimicrotubule agents that promote tubulin polymerization and, presumably, mitotic arrest during cell division. A common minireceptor binding site model at beta-tubulin has been constructed for these structurally divergent compounds. Utilizing 20 amino acids identified in photoaffinity labeling experiments, the 3-D model correlates measured and predicted Ki's with r = 0.99 and rms(delta Gcalc-delta Gexp) = 0.2 kcal/mol. In addition, the model predicts the affinity of compounds not used in the training set and explains much of the SAR for the paclitaxel and epothilone families. 相似文献
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Synthesis of fully protected actinoidic acid derivative 3 and selectively protected biaryl bisamino acid 4, intermediates for vancomycin total synthesis, are reported. 相似文献
997.
Bally T Bernhard S Matzinger S Roulin JL Sastry GN Truttmann L Zhu Z Marcinek A Adamus J Kaminski R Gebicki J Williams F Chen GF Fulscher MP 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2000,6(5):858-868
The syn dimer of cyclobutadiene (tricyclo[4.2.0.0(2.5)]octa-3,7-diene, TOD) is subjected to ionization under different conditions and the resulting species are probed by optical and ESR spectroscopy. By means of quantum chemical modelling of the potential energy surfaces and the optical spectra, it is possible to assign the different products that arise spontaneously after ionization or after subsequent warming or illumination of the samples. Based on these findings, we propose a mechanistic scheme which involves a partitioning of the incipient radical cation of TOD between two electronic states. These two states engage in (near) activation-less decay to the more stable valence isomers, cyclooctatetraene (COT*+) and a bis-cyclobutenylium radical cation BCB*+. The latter product undergoes further rearrangement, first to tetracyclo[4.2.0.0(2,4).0(3,5]oct-7-ene (TCO*+) and eventually to bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4,7-triene (BOT*+) which can also be generated photochemically from BCB*+ or TCO*+. The surprising departure of syn-TOD*+ from the least-motion reaction path leading to BOT*+ can be traced to strong vibronic interactions (second-order Jahn-Teller effects) which prevail in both possible ground states of syn-TOD*+. Such effects seem to be more important in determining the intramolecular reactivity of radical cations than orbital or state symmetry rules. 相似文献
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999.
用ab initio方法研究NaN_3的几何构型、电子结构和热力学、动力学性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用abinitioMO方法,在MP2(ful)/6311G水平下,全优化计算了叠氮化钠(NaN3)分子的线状和环状两种稳定构型及其转化过渡态的几何参数、电荷分布、分子总能量和振动频率,并研究了它们的热力学性质及转化速率常数和平衡常数.结果表明,线状比环状构型稍稳定(能量低6.04kJ/mol);两者相互转化的能垒分别为13.15kJ/mol(线型→环状)和7.11kJ/mol(环状→线型).热力学和动力学计算均表明:NaN3通常主要以线型结构存在(占85%以上),且随温度升高而增多(在1000K大于91%). 相似文献
1000.
Lin Jiacheng Li Qianqian Zeng Xiaodong Chen Ziyang Ding Qihang Li Yang Zhou Hui Meng Xianli Chen Deliang Deng Zixin Hong Xuechuan Xiao Yuling 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2020,63(6):766-770
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of bone, particularly among children and adolescents. Advances in imaging, surgical techniques, and implants have dramatically reduced the need for amputation in the past three decades.Recently, in vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II, 1,000–1,700 nm) shows impressive advantages of deeper tissue penetration and higher spatial resolution, which makes it a promising tool for the early diagnosis and post-operative observation of Osteosarcoma. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first time to develop a novel NIR-II fluorescence probe conjugated with an osteosarcoma targeted oligopeptide for molecular tumor imaging in a xenograft orthotopic osteosarcoma mouse model. 相似文献