全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15671篇 |
免费 | 2884篇 |
国内免费 | 2117篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12419篇 |
晶体学 | 162篇 |
力学 | 845篇 |
综合类 | 165篇 |
数学 | 1698篇 |
物理学 | 5383篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 335篇 |
2022年 | 526篇 |
2021年 | 543篇 |
2020年 | 713篇 |
2019年 | 795篇 |
2018年 | 569篇 |
2017年 | 469篇 |
2016年 | 831篇 |
2015年 | 848篇 |
2014年 | 931篇 |
2013年 | 1140篇 |
2012年 | 1441篇 |
2011年 | 1393篇 |
2010年 | 997篇 |
2009年 | 917篇 |
2008年 | 1028篇 |
2007年 | 907篇 |
2006年 | 778篇 |
2005年 | 713篇 |
2004年 | 631篇 |
2003年 | 596篇 |
2002年 | 712篇 |
2001年 | 642篇 |
2000年 | 411篇 |
1999年 | 362篇 |
1998年 | 218篇 |
1997年 | 185篇 |
1996年 | 166篇 |
1995年 | 150篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Hydroxyapatite coating on porous silicon substrate obtained by precipitation process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Shaoqiang Zhu Ziqiang Zhu Jianzhong Zhang Jian Shi Yanling Yu Ke Wang Weiming Wang Xiaohua Feng Xiao Luo Laiqiang Shao Li 《Applied Surface Science》2004,230(1-4):418-424
Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAP) is known as a bioactive and biocompatible material, HAP coatings were used to improve the biocompatible of substrate by many researcher, In this work, HAP thin films on porous silicon (PS) substrates have been prepared by aqueous precipitation method with rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes. The HAP films had been prepared under the annealing temperature ranging from 300 to 1000 °C. By the measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD), it was found that for the crystallinity optimization, the heat-treatment at 850–950 °C for 1 h would be favorable. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements reveal a dense and smooth surface of the HAP film, and tightly adherence of the coating on porous silicon substrate after sintered. Thus, by this method, porous silicon could be increased its bioactivity and so that could be used in the biomedical area. 相似文献
132.
显微镜产品质量光电检测的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
显微镜产品质量光电检测的实施是光、机、光电、计算机技术的综合运用。本文是笔者多年来研究成果总结,包括了已研制出的XJ-1型生物显微镜多功能光电质检仪及其改进;对显微镜离焦性能检测的探索,共可实现显微镜产品质量七个考核项目的检测与等级分拣。这些成果给显微镜行业提供了先进的检测工具;同时为发展我国显微镜产品检测技术、提高检测水平起积极的促进作用。 相似文献
133.
Cheng Lu ZHANG Xiao Lei ZHU Ying Ge MA Li Wei ZOU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(2):163-164
12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb… 相似文献
134.
135.
Xiaoqing Liu Chuncheng Li Dong Zhang Yaonan Xiao 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(6):900-913
This article investigated the melting behaviors, crystallization kinetics, and spherulitic morphologies of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and its copolyester (PBSR) modified with rosin maleopimaric acid anhydride, using wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and polarized optical microscope. Subsequent DSC scans of isothermally crystallized PBS and PBSR exhibited two melting endotherms, respectively, which was due to the melt‐recrystallization process occurring during the DSC scans. The equilibrium melting point of PBSR (125.9 °C) was lower than that of PBS (139 °C). The commonly used Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization kinetics. For nonisothermal crystallization studies, the model combining Avrami equation and Ozawa equation was employed. The result showed a consistent trend in the crystallization process. The crystallization rate was decreased, the perfection of crystals was decreased, the recrystallization was reduced, and the spherulitic morphologies were changed when the huge hydrogenated phenanthrene ring was added into the chain of PBS. The activation energy (ΔE) for the isothermal crystallization process determined by Arrhenius method was 255.9 kJ/mol for PBS and 345.7 kJ/mol for PBSR. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 900–913, 2006 相似文献
136.
Zhicheng Xiao Ying Li Dongling Ma Linda S. Schadler Yvonne A. Akpalu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(7):1084-1095
Small‐angle light scattering (SALS) measurements were used to study the structure of titanium dioxide (TiO2)/low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposites. The results showed that the scattering from LDPE crystalline structures and the scattering from TiO2 nanoparticles can be resolved and separated. It is shown that the independent effects of crystallization conditions and the presence of nanoparticle aggregates on the spherulitic structure of the LDPE matrix can be determined by analyzing the scattering patterns using the methods proposed. From the SALS results, we conclude that the nanoparticle surface chemistry affects both nucleation of spherulites and their structure particularly under rapid cooling conditions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1084–1095, 2006 相似文献
137.
现在,整个教育界都在提倡创新教育和自主探究式学习.笔者曾经尝试着在课堂上渗透让学生自主学习的思想,努力创设情景给学生多一些创新的机会,允许并鼓励他们在课堂上提出自己的看法.但课堂教学,特别是在目前仍受考试压力影响的高中课堂中,教师和学生依然面临着升学压力.无奈的现实很难在课堂上落实这些“理念”.毕竟学生这么多、课时这么少、教学任务又如此之重,作出一个教学决定又要考虑方方面面的因素, 相似文献
138.
In this paper, we discuss the dynamic behavior of networks of dynamic agents with general communication topologies. We first analyze the basic case: systems with communication topologies that have spanning trees, i.e., the systems that solve consensus problems. We establish an algebraic condition to characterize each agent's contributions to the final state. And we also study the influence of time-delays on each agent's contributions. Then, we investigate the general case: systems with weakly connected topologies. By using matrix theory, we prove that the states of internal agents will converge to a convex combination of boundary agents in the absence or presence of communication time-delays, and we also show that the coefficients of the convex combination are independent of time-delays even if the delays are time-varying. These results have broad applications in other areas, e.g., study of swarm behavior, formation control of vehicles, etc. 相似文献
139.
ZHANG Jing wen * ZHAO Jian zhang ZHANG Xiao long JIANG Yu lin MA Xiu li SUN Yun xiu JIANG Wen pu LI Yao xian XU Zhi luo 《高等学校化学研究》1998,(2)
ChemoselectiveCatalyticHydrogenationofα,β┐UnsaturatedKetonesandα,β┐UnsaturatedCarboxylicEstersZHANGJing-wen*,ZHAOJian-zhang,Z... 相似文献
140.
叙述一种新的光电复合测量技术,它集CCD摄像显示,微机信息采集与处理,光不投影放大,显微镜目视判读为一体,可对微粒大小及其空间分布实行多通道测量,观察和分析。 相似文献