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971.
Three novel functionalized polynorbornenes (PNB) with pendant dimethyl carboxylate group (carboxylates—acetate, propionate, and butyrate) are synthesized as a vinyl‐type with a palladium (II) catalyst in high yield. The effects of size of substitutents, molar ratio of monomer to catalyst, solvent polarity, reaction time, and temperature on the polymerization of exo‐norbornene dimethyl propionate were systematically investigated. The low molar ratio and temperature, as well as high polarity of solvent, and long reaction time, are favorable for the enhancement of the monomer conversion, especially, the solvent have an obvious effect on the catalyst activity. The resulting poly(cis‐norbornene‐exo‐2,3‐dimethyl carboxylates) (PNB‐dimethyl carboxylates) show good solubility in common organic solvent and high thermal stability up to 360 °C. The glass transition temperature was detected by DMA at 331, 324, and 318 °C for acetate, propionate, and butyrate, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3391–3399, 2007  相似文献   
972.
We consider estimation after a group sequential test about a multivariate normal mean, such as a χ2 test or a sequential version of the Bonferroni procedure. We derive the density function of the sufficient statistics and show that the sample mean remains to be the maximum likelihood estimator but is no longer unbiased. We propose an alternative Rao-Blackwell type unbiased estimator. We show that the family of distributions of the sufficient statistic is not complete, and there exist infinitely many unbiased estimators of the mean vector and none has uniformly minimum variance. However, when restricted to truncation-adaptable statistics, completeness holds and the Rao-Blackwell estimator has uniformly minimum variance.  相似文献   
973.
In this paper, by means of monotone iterative technique, a necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of positive solution for a class of nonlinear singular differential system is established, the results of the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution and the iterative sequence of solution are given. In the end, two classes extending boundary value differential systems are discussed and some further results are obtained.  相似文献   
974.
A three-dimensional Ising-like model doped with anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) bonds is proposed to investigate the magnetic properties of a doped triangular spin-chain system by using a Monte-Carlo simulation. The simulated results indicate that a steplike magnetization behavior is very sensitive to the concentration of AFM bonds. A low concentration of AFM bonds can suppress the stepwise behavior considerably, in accordance with doping experiments on Ca3Co2O6. The analysis of spin snapshots demonstrates that the AFM bond doping not only breaks the ferromagnetic ordered linear spin chains along the hexagonal c-axis but also has a great influence upon the spin configuration in the ab-plane.   相似文献   
975.
In [2], Chen et al. showed that the average genus for a graph of maximum degree at most 3 is at least 1/2 its maximum genus. In this paper, the structure for a graph of maximum degree at most 3 with average genus equal to 1/2 its maximum genus is described. Furthermore, LetH be a subgraph ofG and γavg(G) = γavg(H). It’s shown thatG can be obtained by a series operations of type I and II onH.  相似文献   
976.
B-doped ZnO thin films have been fabricated on fused quartz substrates using boron-ZnO mosaic target by pulsed-laser deposition technique, and the mechanical properties have been studied by nanoindentation continuous stiffness measurement technique and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Nanoindentation measurement revealed that the hardness of B-doped ZnO films, 9.32 ± 0.90 to 12.10 ± 1.00 GPa, is much greater than that of undoped ZnO films and very close to that of traditional semiconductor Si. The mean transmittance (%) is larger than 81% in the visible range (380-780 nm) for all the films, and the Hall effect measurement showed that the carrier density is around 2 × 1020 cm−3 and the resistivity lower than 3 × 10−3 Ω cm. TEM characteristics show undoped thin films have more amorphous area between grains while the B-doped ZnO films have thin grain boundaries. We suggest that the grain boundaries act as the strain compensation sites and the decrease in thickness of grain boundaries enhances the hardness of the B-doped ZnO films.  相似文献   
977.
超短光脉冲源是光时分复用(OTDM)系统中的关键器件.提出了一种基于单端半导体光放大器(SOA)的注入型主动锁模光纤激光器产生超短光脉冲的方案,建立了该方案的理论模型.实验实现了高消光比稳定的重复频率10—40GHz皮秒级光脉冲的输出,输出波长在30nm范围内连续可调. 关键词: 超短光脉冲 单端半导体光放大器 主动锁模  相似文献   
978.
具有突变结构开放腔的矩阵分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
刘迎辉  李宏福  李浩  王峨锋  徐勇  王晖  王丽 《物理学报》2006,55(4):1718-1723
利用模式展开与场匹配原理,建立了突变波导的散射矩阵(S参数矩阵),在此基础上分析研究了具有突变结构的波导开放式谐振腔,并由矩阵级联建立了开放腔总的S参数矩阵.通过Matlab编制计算程序对具有多级突变结构的开放式输出腔进行了数值计算和分析,并通过与实验数据和软件模拟的结果比较对该方法得到的数据结果进行了验证. 关键词: 回旋管 开放式谐振腔 突变结构 S参数矩阵  相似文献   
979.
The formation constant (K) and thermodynamic parameters (ΔC.ΔH.ΔS) in reactions in which complexes of adenosine triphosphate with magnesium ion and calcium ion are formed have been obtained by a microcalorimetric method. All experimentes were made at 30 ℃, pH=8.0 and at ionic strength μ=0.2 mol L~(-1). Measured experimental values indicate that complex formation reactions are driven by the entropic factor.  相似文献   
980.
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