NMR and theoretical study on interactions between diperoxovanadate complex and 4-substituted pyridines

To understand the substituting group effects of organic ligands on the reaction equilibrium, the interactions between diperoxovanadate complex [OV(O2)2(D2O)]-/[OV(O2)2(HOD)](-) and a series of 4-substituted pyridines in solution were explored using multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 51V) magnetic resonance, DOSY, and variable temperature NMR in 0.15 mol/L NaCl ionic medium for mimicking the physiological condition. Some direct NMR data are given for the first time. The reactivity among the 4-substituted pyridines is pyridine > isonicotinate > N-methyl isonicotinamide > methyl isonicotinate. The competitive coordination results in the formation of a series of new six-coordinated peroxovanadate species [OV(O2)2L](n-) (L = 4-substituted pyridines, n = 1 or 2). The results of density functional calculations provide a reasonable explanation on the relative reactivity of the 4-substituted pyridines. Solvation effects play an important role in these reactions.     

Preparation and optical properties of worm-like gold nanorods

A type of worm-like nanorods was successfully synthesized through conventional gold nanorods reacting with Na2S2O3 or Na2S. The generated worm-like gold nanorods comprise shrunk nanorod cores and enwrapped shells. Therefore, a gold-gold sulfide core-shell structure is formed in the process, distinguishing from their original counterparts. The formation of the gold chalcogenide layers was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Experimental results showed that the thickness of the gold chalcogenide layers is controllable. Since the increase of shell thickness and decrease of gold nanorod core take place simultaneously, it allows one to tune the plasmon resonance of nanorods. Proper adjustment of reaction time, temperature, additives and other experimental conditions will produce worm-like gold nanorods demonstrating desired longitudinal plasmon wavelength (LPW) with narrow size distributions, only limited by properties of starting original gold nanorods. The approach presented herein is capable of selectively changing LPW of the gold nanorods. Additionally, the formed worm-like nanorods possess higher sensitive property in localized surface plasmon resonance than the original nanorods. Their special properties were characterized by spectroscopic methods such as Vis-NIR, fluorescence and resonance light scattering. These features imply that the gold nanorods have potential applications in biomolecular recognition study and biosensor fabrications.     

一种新型固体酸的制备及其在二（1-萘）甲烷加氢裂解中的催化性能

煤直接液化制取轻质燃料油和重要化学品是实现煤炭资源高效洁净利用的有效途径。煤液化的关键是在适当的温度、氢压、溶剂和催化剂存在的条件下,通过加氢裂解反应使连接煤中有机质大分子结构单元的较弱的桥键断裂生成可作为液体燃料的有机小分子,经后续的精细分离得到高附加值有机化学品和制备高性能炭材料前驱体,进而实现煤炭资源的高效利用。传统的煤液化工艺反应条件苛刻,需要高温和高氢压,导致能耗大和设备成本较高。酸性催化剂可使煤结构中的桥键在远低于煤热解反应的温度下断裂,并可有效除去煤中的杂原子,大幅提高液化油收率,因此酸性催化剂得到许多研究者关注。液体酸,如三氟甲磺酸、氟硼酸以及金属卤化物熔盐等均相酸性催化剂是煤液化工艺中常用的催化剂。虽然这些催化剂具有催化效率高和不易失活等优点,但大多数均相催化剂难以回收和再生,生产成本高,设备腐蚀性大,环境污染严重,因此在实际应用中受到限制。固体酸是具有广泛工业应用前景的环境友好催化剂,因而对固体酸的研究具有重要意义。本研究将液体三氟甲磺酸(TFMSA)通过浸渍吸附法负载到酸化的凹凸棒土(ATA)上制备了一种新型固体酸催化剂 TFMSA/ATA,并在相同条件下制备了 TFMSA/g-Al2O3和 TFMSA/ZSM-5作为对比。对TFMSA/ATA进行了透射电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、N2吸附以及 NH3程序升温脱附表征。结果表明, TFMSA有效负载于 ATA载体表面及孔隙中,未发现明显的团聚,载体与活性组分之间存在较强的相互作用;另外, TFMSA/ATA上出现超强酸位点,说明 TFMSA/ATA具有超强酸性。以二(1-萘)甲烷加氢裂解作为探针反应考察了 TFMSA/ATA对 Car–Calk桥键断裂的催化活性。结果表明,二(1-萘)甲烷在 N2气氛和甲醇溶剂中选择性地加氢裂解,仅得到萘和1-甲基萘,未检测到加氢产物,且产物萘的收率明显高于1-甲基萘的收率,说明 TFMSA/ATA对二(1-萘)甲烷选择性加氢裂解和由此产生的1-甲基萘脱甲基反应有显著的促进作用。在相同反应条件下, TFMSA/ATA的活性明显高于 TFMSA/g-Al2O3和 TFMSA/ZSM-5,这是由于 TFMSA/ATA较大的比表面积以及载体 ATA与活性组分 TFMSA之间存在较强的相互作用有利于催化剂释放质子。由催化剂释放的质子优先进攻二(1-萘)甲烷中的取代位导致 Car–Calk键断裂是二(1-萘)甲烷加氢裂解的关键步骤。催化剂循环实验表明, TFMSA/ATA在循环使用4次后仍具有较高的催化活性,使用后催化剂酸性没有明显降低,说明 TFMSA/ATA具有良好的稳定性。     

A Bifunctional Luminescent Metal–Organic Framework for the Sensing of Paraquat and Fe3+ Ions in Water

The hydrothermal reaction of Zn²⁺ ions with a mixture of two ligands, Hcptpy and H₃btc (Hcptpy=4‐(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐2,2′:4′,4′′‐terpyridine; H₃btc=1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid), led to the formation of a 3D metal–organic framework (MOF) with 1D channels, [Zn₂(cptpy)(btc)(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ), which was structurally characterized by using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SXRD). In MOF 1 , two independent Zn²⁺ ions were interconnected by btc^3? ligands to form a 1D chain, whilst adjacent Zn²⁺ ions were alternately bridged by cptpy^? ligands to generate a 2D sheet, which was further linked by 1D chains to form a 3D framework with a new (3,3,4,4)‐connected topology. Furthermore, compound 1 also exhibited excellent stability towards air and water and, more importantly, luminescence experiments indicated that it could serve as a probe for the sensitive detection of paraquat (PAQ) and Fe³⁺ ions in aqueous solution.     

区域和立体选择性合成新型螺羟吲哚类化合物

2-芳亚甲基苯并[4,5]咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑-3-酮与甲亚胺叶立德(经靛红与肌氨酸反应在线生成)进行l,3-偶极环加成反应, 合成了8个新的螺羟吲哚类化合物. 采用元素分析, NMR, IR, 质谱以及X射线单晶衍射等多种谱学技术对产物进行详细表征, 而产物的晶体结构表明了此类反应具有高度的立体选择性和区域选择性.     

2-苯并咪唑吡啶镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA相互作用的共振散射光谱研究

合成了2.苯并咪唑吡啶镍配合物[Ni(C12H9N3)3](C1O4)2·H2O,通过IR,UV-Vis和元素分析对其进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构.单品结构分析表明,该晶体属十三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=1.20076(5)nm,b=1.22545(5)nm,c=1.49077(5)nm,α=88.2430(10)°,β=71.7970(10)°,γ=72.544(2)°,Z=2,最终偏离因子R1=0.0608,wR2=0.1859.配合物的金属中心与6个配位氮原子形成八面体的几何构型.用共振瑞利散射(RRS)研究了配合物与DNA的作用,配合物与DNA相互作用形成复合产物并出现了相应的新的RRS光谱,且随着配合物浓度的增大引起共振瑞利散射增强,在低离子强度的环境下与DNA的作用比较明显.这些实验结果表明了配合物与DNA之间存在较强的相互作用.     

基于风洞的设备健康管理与数据有效性判定平台研究

低速增压风洞是满足我国航空工业科技发展而建设的一座气动力重大基础试验设施。为了保障该设施的高效率和可靠地运行,以各机电设备、电气测控设备、机械装置为对象,根据其故障模式和故障特点选取合适的监测点,获取实时工作状态数据,再以数据为基础,进行状态监测、故障诊断、故障预测,实现预先性决策和针对性快速维修。基于OSA-CBM 体系构建的风洞健康管理系统,根据设备的运行状态,实现对试验数据的有效性进行实时判定,并实现了风洞装备由事后维修向视情维修转变;实现了装备从使用、维护、管理模式由分散式管理向集约式管理的转变;实现了装备系统故障诊、预测及判读从人工智能向机器智能的转变。     

Preparation of phosphorus-doped carbon nanospheres and their electrocatalytic performance for O2 reduction

Phosphorus-doped carbon nanospheres without any metal residues were synthesized and characterized.The results revealed that the doping phosphorus atoms could significantly improve the electrocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon for the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR) both in acidic and alkaline media,and the materials exhibited high electrocatalytic activity,long-term stability,and excellent tolerance to crossover effects especially in alkaline media.Quantum mechanics calculations with the density functional theory demonstrated that the changes in charge density and energetic characteristics of frontier orbitals for the P-doped graphene sheet could facilitate the ORR.     

氧氟沙星与脲诱导牛血清白蛋白结合的机制研究

摘要 利用荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了脲（Urea）对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）结构的影响以及氧氟沙星（Oflxacin）与脲诱导的BSA结合的情况。结果显示：Urea诱导BSA变性历经两步、三态过程,且伴随中间态的形成。随着Urea浓度的增大,BSA荧光强度降低并先蓝移（344 nm～336 nm）,后又红移至350 nm。Urea浓度在4.6～5.2 mol/L范围时,Oflx对BSA中间态有强的猝灭作用（KQ=10.46×104 L/mol, Urea 4.8 mol/L）和较大的结合常数（KA=3.8807×105 L/mol, Urea 4.8 mol/L）,但是结合位点数小（n=0.76, Urea 5.0 mol/L）,能量传递效率低（E=0.3002, Urea 4.8 mol/L）。同步荧光光谱显示：Urea诱导BSA去折叠时,Trp-212残基微环境并未发生改变,而Tyr的最大荧光发射峰蓝移,Oflx的加入诱导Trp-212的微环境更具疏水性。Oflx加速了Urea对BSA的失活作用。