An Novel Protocol for the Quantum Secure Multi-Party Summation Based on Two-Particle Bell States

A protocol for the quantum secure multi-party summation based on two-particle Bell states is proposed. In this protocol, two-particle Bell states are used as private information carriers. Without using the entangled character of Bell states, we also use Pauli matrices operations to encode information and Hadamard matrix to extract information. The proposed protocol can also resist various attacks and overcomes the problem of information leakage with acceptable efficiency. In theory, our protocol can be used to build complex secure protocols for other multiparty computations and also lots of other important applications in distributed networks.     

A highly Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Monitoring Cu<Superscript>2+</Superscript> Ion: Synthesis,Characterization and Photophysical Properties

A new fluorescent sensor, 4-allylamine-N-(N-salicylidene)-1,8-naphthalimide (1), anchoring a naphthalimide moiety as fluorophore and a Schiff base group as receptor, was synthesized and characterized. The photophysical properties of sensor 1 were conducted in organic solvents of different polarities. Our study revealed that, depending on the solvent polarity, the fluorescence quantum yields varied from 0.59 to 0.89. The fluorescent activity of the sensor was monitored and the sensor was consequently applied for the detection of Cu²⁺ with high selectivity over various metal ions by fluorescence quenching in Tris-HCl (pH = 7.2) buffer/DMF (1:1, v/v) solution. From the binding stoichiometry, it was indicated that a 1:1 complex was formed between Cu²⁺ and the sensor 1. The fluorescence intensity was linear with Cu²⁺ in the concentration range 0.5–5 μM. Moreso, the detection limit was calculated to be 0.32 μM, which is sufficiently low for good sensitivity of Cu²⁺ ion. The binding mode was due to the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) and the coordination of Cu²⁺ with C = N and hydroxyl oxygen groups of the sensor 1. The sensor proved effective for Cu²⁺ monitoring in real water samples with recovery rates of 95–112.6 % obtained.     

氮化铟p型掺杂的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的总体能量平面波超软赝势法，对Mg，Zn，Cd掺杂InN的32原子超原胞体系进行了几何结构优化，从理论上给出了掺杂和非掺杂体系的晶体结构参数，其中非掺杂体系的理论值与实验值符合很好. 计算了掺杂InN晶体的结合能，总体态密度、集居数，差分电荷密度，并对此做了细致的分析. 计算结果表明，相对于Zn和Cd，Mg_In在InN中的溶解度会更大，并能提供更多的空穴态，非常有利于InN的p型掺杂. 关键词： 氮化铟 p型掺杂 电子结构 第一性原理     

A new theorem relating quantum tomogram to the Fresnel operator

According to Fan-Hu's formalism (Fan Hong-Yi and Hu Li-Yun 2009 Opt. Commun. bf282 3734) that the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the state wave function in the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation which is just the eigenvector of the Fresnel quadrature phase, we derive a new theorem for calculating quantum tomogram of density operator, i.e., the tomogram of a density operator ρ is equal to the marginal integration of the classical Weyl correspondence function of F⁺ρF, where F is the Fresnel operator. Applications of this theorem to evaluating the tomogram of optical chaotic field and squeezed chaotic optical field are presented.     

Picosecond pulses from a cryogenically cooled, composite amplifier using Yb:YAG and Yb:GSAG

A cryogenic Yb amplifier using two laser materials, Gd3Sc2Al3O12 and Y3Al5O12 (YAG), has been used to obtain 70 W average power at 5 kHz pulse repetition frequency; the output was compressed to 1.6 ps, compared with an input compressible to 1.4 ps. The gain broadening obtained by combining two media enables shorter pulses than using Yb:YAG alone but retains the power-scaling advantages of cryogenic Yb:YAG.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定碘的研究

建立了用ICP AES测定碘的新方法 ,采用PHD氢化物发生器将亚硝酸钠和样品溶液分两路送入雾化器 ,使碘离子氧化为挥发性的碘单质而提高碘的传输效率。解决了过去碘的发射信号随放置时间的增加而变小的问题。同时发现采用亚硝酸钠作氧化剂在低酸度下可消除氯离子的干扰 ,方法的检出限为 14ng·mL-1,精密度为 1 2 % (c=2 μg·mL-1,n =10 )回收率为 99 44 % ,本方法已用于食盐和海水中碘的测定 ,结果令人满意     

大型菲涅耳透镜的设计和制造

介绍一种大口径六环组合光学玻璃大型菲涅耳透镜的光学设计原理、整体工艺方案、各个球面环带的工艺计算和加工方法 ;讨论了大型菲涅耳透镜的光学胶合以及整体扇型切割成型方法 ;给出了研制成功大型菲涅耳透镜的光学检测结果。     

激光测距卫星的点扩展函数研究

本文将非相干成象系统的点扩展函数概念引入到激光测距系统,详细推导出激光测距卫星的点扩展函数的基本形式,并分别计算了Lageos和ERS卫星的点扩展函数以及脉冲和点扩展函数作用后的强度分布,取得了非常好的结果.     

溅射气压对X射线多层膜反射率的影响

本文在不同的溅射气压的情况下制备了具有相同结构参量的Mo/Si多层膜,测出了其对应的小角度X衍射曲线,在北京同步辐射实验室测量了多层膜的软X射线反射率.小角X射线衍射谱表明:随着溅射气压升高,多层膜的小角X射线衍射曲线的高次峰的峰高急剧变小,半峰宽变大.反射率测量结果也表明:多层膜的X射线反射率随溅射气压的升高而急剧降低.     

ZnSe－ZnS量子阱的光学非线性

半导体量子阱及超晶格材料具有室温激子效应以及强的光学非线性从而得到人们广泛的重视。利用半导体量子阱和超晶格可以制备出高速度、低闭值、小尺寸及室温工作的半导体激光器、光双稳器件等一系列光电子器件.