Constructions of complete permutation polynomials

Based on the Feistel and MISTY structures, this paper presents several new constructions of complete permutation polynomials (CPPs) of the finite field \({\mathbb {F}}_{2^{n}}^2\) for a positive integer n and three constructions of CPPs over \({\mathbb {F}}_{p^{n}}^m\) for any prime p and positive integer \(m\ge 2\). In addition, we investigate the upper bound on the algebraic degree of these CPPs and show that some of them can have nearly optimal algebraic degree.     

Enhancing magnetoelectric properties of 0–3 particulate composite ceramics by introducing nano-sized sintering aids via self-combustion method

The 0.55Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.05PbHfO₃-0.4PbTiO₃/Ni_0.875Zn_0.125Fe₂O₄ (PNNHT/NZF) 0–3 particulate composite ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method via introducing the nano-sized WO₃ and CuO sintering aids by the self-combustion method. Due to the introducing of nano-sized sintering aids, densified PNNHT/NZF composite ceramics are synthesized sintered at low sintering temperature. Furthermore, the nano-sized sintering aids act effectively as blocking layers, leading to compact composite ceramics with homogenously dispersed and isolated microstructure morphology, inhibiting inter-phase diffusion, avoiding interfacial chemical reaction, and achieving strong inter-phase coupling. Therefore, the synthesized PNNHT/NZF composite ceramics exhibit enhanced magnetoelectric properties.     

可控表面磷原子修饰提升超细W2C纳米颗粒电解水析氢反应性能

研究高活性和稳定性的非贵金属基析氢催化剂对解决当前能源危机和环境污染问题具有重要意义.碳化钨具有与贵金属Pt类似的d带电子结构,因而成为一类新兴的非贵金属析氢催化剂,受到广泛关注.磷掺杂是提高催化剂析氢活性的有效方法之一,然而目前最常见的构筑磷掺杂方法是使用多金属氧酸盐(POMs,如H3PW12O40),其固定的W/P原子比导致W2C中的掺杂浓度难以调控,并且磷掺杂主要是进入碳载体而不是碳化物本身,从而导致无法明确杂原子对其电催化析氢活性的贡献.本文采用植酸(PA)为磷源设计合成了可控磷掺杂W2C纳米颗粒,并探讨了催化剂组分、杂原子掺杂位置与析氢性能之间的关系.深入研究了磷掺杂碳化钨(WCP)的化学结构和析氢活性.与原始的W2C催化剂相比,WCP具有更高的本征活性、更快的电子转移速率和更多的活性位数量,并且在酸性和碱性条件下均表现出较好的析氢性能.特别是过电位为-200 mV时,WCP催化剂的本征活性在酸性和碱性条件下分别为0.07和0.56 H2 s-1,高出纯W2C(0.01和0.05 H2 S-1)数倍.同时,在电流密度为-10 mA cm-2时,优化后的WCP催化剂在酸性和碱性条件下的析氢过电位分别降低了96和88 mV.XPS及EDS元素分析结果表明,随磷源添加量增加,磷掺杂从碳化钨表面逐渐向内部扩散,进一步说明磷取代位置与析氢活性之间的构效关系,高浓度的表面磷取代可以加速质子捕获过程,从而显著提高其析氢活性,而过量的内部磷取代会破坏W2C结构,降低电子转移速率,从而导致析氢性能下降.利用密度泛函理论计算深入研究了WCP具有较好析氢性能的原因,与内部磷取代相比,表面磷取代会使碳化钨表现出更合适的氢吸附自由能,并且更加有效地降低了氢释放势垒,从而优化了析氢反应动力学.综上,本文为元素掺杂工艺提供了新的思路,同时研究了表面异质原子对析氢活性的关键作用,为该类催化材料的构效关系研究提供了新思路.     

In-situ surface self-reconstruction in ternary transition metal dichalcogenide nanorod arrays enables efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

Water splitting has received more and more attention because of its huge potential to generate clean and renewable energy.The highly active and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts play a decisive factor in achieving efficient water splitting.The identification of authentic active origin under the service conditions can prompt a more reasonable design of catalysts together with well-confined micro-/nano-structures to boost the efficiency of water splitting.Herein,Fe,Co,and Ni ternary transition metal dichalcogenide(FCND)nanorod arrays on Ni foam are purposely designed as an active and stable low-cost OER pre-catalyst for the electrolysis of water in alkaline media.The optimized FCND catalyst demonstrated a lower overpotential than the binary and unary counterparts,and a 27-fold rise in kinetic current density at the overpotential of 300 m V compared to the nickel dichalcogenide counterpart.Raman spectra and other structural characterizations at different potentials reveal that the in-situ surface self-reconstruction from FCND to ternary transition metal oxyhydroxides(FCNOH)on catalyst surfaces initiated at about 1.5 V,which is identified as the origin of OER activity.The surface selfreconstruction towards FCNOH also enables excellent stability,without fading upon the test for 50 h.     

Winkler地基上厚板分析的自然单元法

以自然单元法中自然邻接点的Laplace插值形函数为基础,基于Mindlin厚板理论,建立了Winkler地基上厚板弯曲挠度的自然单元法求解控制方程,并进行了相应的程序实现,最后通过算例分析,表明了该文方法的可行性和有效性.     

Dielectric,electromechanical coupling properties of Mn-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3 lead-free single crystal

Applied Physics A - Mn-doped 0.948Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–0.052BaTiO3 (NBBT94.8/5.2) lead-free single crystal with excellent piezoelectric and electromechanical coupling properties was successfully...     

LC–MS–MS Determination of Troxerutin in Plasma and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

A highly sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS) method for the determination of troxerutin in human plasma using tramadol as internal standard (IS) has been developed and validated. Sample preparation involved liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate–isopropanol (95:5, v/v). The analyte and IS were separated by RP–LC with gradient elution using 10 mM ammonium acetate containing 0.1% formic acid and methanol at a flow rate of 0.9 mL min^?1. LC–MS–MS in the positive ion mode employed multiple reaction monitoring of the transitions at m/z 743.2→435.3 and m/z 264.1→58.0 for troxerutin and IS, respectively. The assay was linear in the concentration range 0.01–10 ng mL^?1 with precision and accuracy within assay variability limits as per FDA guidelines. The assay was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study involving oral administration of 300 mg troxerutin to eight healthy Chinese volunteers.     

二硫化钼纳米材料的制备及其对心肌细胞的保护作用

目前,心血管疾病是世界上导致死亡的主要病因,而氧化应激损伤是心血管疾病的重要发病机制之一。 本研究旨在探讨二硫化钼(MoS₂)纳米材料在心肌细胞受到氧化应激损伤时的抗氧化保护作用。 我们通过一步水热法合成了具备类抗氧化酶活性的MoS₂纳米材料。 通过MTT比色法、细胞内凋亡、细胞内活性氧(ROS)检测及Western Blot等实验证实MoS₂纳米材料(100 μg/mL)可以很好地保护H9c2心肌细胞免受双氧水(H₂O₂)诱导的氧化应激损伤。 同时,还促进了H9c2心肌细胞的增殖。 本研究显示了MoS₂纳米材料可用于构建针对氧化应激损伤引起的心血管疾病的抗氧化剂防御,为纳米药物在抗心肌氧化损伤研发提供实验数据及理论依据。     

On Hom-spaces of tame algebras

Let Λ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field k and Λ has tame representation type. In this paper, the structure of Hom-spaces of all pairs of indecomposable Λ-modules having dimension smaller than or equal to a fixed natural number is described, and their dimensions are calculated in terms of a finite number of finitely generated Λ-modules and generic Λ-modules. In particular, such spaces are essentially controlled by those of the corresponding generic modules. The first author thanks the support of project “43374F” of Fondo Sectorial SEP-Conacyt. Y. Zhang thanks the support of Important project 10331030 of Natural Science Foundation of China.     

合成人造金刚石的高压腔内电阻率变化研究

 通过时人造金刚石合成腔内材料电阻率变化的某些宏观规律研究，分析了在不同高温高压条件下，合成腔内所发生的相变过程。本文采用的研究方法，表明了对封闭的高温高压腔内所发生的反应从外部进行动态连续观测的可能性与价值，为研究人造金刚石成核、生长的规律提供了较好的手段。