Self-organized periodic surface structures on ZnO induced by femtosecond laser

Self-organized periodic surface structures on ZnO have been observed after multiple linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulse irradiation. The observed self-organized structures are attributed to the second harmonics in the sample surface excited by the incident laser. The grating orientation could be adjusted by the laser polarization direction. We also find that fluences play an important role in the formation of self-organized nanostructures.     

Applications of two-way satellite time and frequency transfer in the BeiDou navigation satellite system

A two-way satellite time and frequency transfer(TWSTFT) device equipped in the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)can calculate clock error between satellite and ground master clock. TWSTFT is a real-time method with high accuracy because most system errors such as orbital error, station position error, and tropospheric and ionospheric delay error can be eliminated by calculating the two-way pseudorange difference. Another method, the multi-satellite precision orbit determination(MPOD)method, can be applied to estimate satellite clock errors. By comparison with MPOD clock estimations, this paper discusses the applications of the BDS TWSTFT clock observations in satellite clock measurement, satellite clock prediction, navigation system time monitor, and satellite clock performance assessment in orbit. The results show that with TWSTFT clock observations, the accuracy of satellite clock prediction is higher than MPOD. Five continuous weeks of comparisons with three international GNSS Service(IGS) analysis centers(ACs) show that the reference time difference between BeiDou time(BDT) and golbal positoning system(GPS) time(GPST) realized IGS ACs is in the tens of nanoseconds. Applying the TWSTFT clock error observations may obtain more accurate satellite clock performance evaluation in the 104 s interval because the accuracy of the MPOD clock estimation is not sufficiently high. By comparing the BDS and GPS satellite clock performance, we found that the BDS clock stability at the 103 s interval is approximately 10.12, which is similar to the GPS IIR.     

CCl自由基A 2Δ←X 2Π跃迁REMPI光谱研究

在271-279 nm波长范围内采用REMPI技术研究CCl自由基的A 2Δ光谱。实验观察到12C35Cl以及同位素分子12C37Cl 的A 2Δ←X 2Π1/2,0-0,1-0和2-1跃迁谱带,其中2-1的跃迁为新观察到谱带。A 2Δ同三个排斥态2Π,2Σ-和4Π交叉,自旋轨道相互作用使得A 2Δ为预解离态。实验结果揭示υ"＝0态预解离要快于υ"＝1,2振动态。     

Cs nuclear magnetic resonance study in CsZnCl3 single crystals of perovskite ABX3 type

CsZnCl₃ single crystals were grown by the slow evaporation method, and the spin-lattice relaxation rates and resonance lines of the ¹³³Cs nuclei in the resulting crystals were investigated using FT NMR spectrometry. The temperature dependence of the relaxation rate of the ¹³³Cs nuclei in the CsZnCl₃ crystals was found to be continuous near T_C (=366 K), and was not affected by this phase transition. Our results for CsZnCl₃ are compared with those obtained previously for other CsBCl₃ (B=Mn, Cu, and Cd) perovskite crystals. The Cs relaxation time of CsCdCl₃ is longer than that of CsMnCl₃. The differences between the atomic weights of Mn, Cu, Zn, and Cd are responsible for the differences between the spin-lattice relaxation times of these single crystals. The influence of paramagnetic ions is also important in these crystals. The differences between the spin-lattice relaxation times of these crystals could also be due to differences between the electron structures of their metal ions, in particular the structures of the d electrons.     

纳米尺度下毛细流动的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学模拟研究纳米尺度下壁面润湿性对毛细流动的影响,主要考虑纳米通道两侧壁面润湿性相同与不同两种情况。研究表明：两侧壁面润湿性相同条件下,毛细流动随着壁面润湿性增强而加快, 毛细高度随时间的变化早期偏离Lucas-Washburn理论,但后期与其预测符合。在纳米通道两侧壁面润湿性不同的情况下,液面会发生振荡,两侧壁面毛细高度也不相等,且液面振荡的幅度和两侧壁面毛细高度差都随着两侧壁面润湿性差异的增大而增大。基于能量转化分析,提出两侧壁面湿润性不同情况下纳米通道中毛细流动发生的条件以及毛细流动快慢的判别依据。研究结果加深了对纳米尺度下毛细流动机理的认识,并为相关工程应用提供理论参考。     

气体-表面相互作用中动量和能量分量间转化机制的分子动力学研究

气体分子与壁面之间的相互作用是影响稀薄气体流动状态的主要因素,但是由于其物理上的复杂性和微观性,这一过程的机理并没有得到充分揭示.本文利用分子束法对Ar分子在金属Pt表面的碰撞过程进行了分子动力学模拟,并探究了入射速度、角度和壁面粗糙度对动量、能量转化机制的影响.结果表明,当气体分子以5°的极角入射时,分子的法向速度分...     

半波长管传声损失分析

1/4波长管和Herschel-Quincke(HQ)管具有良好消声潜力,在其固有频率附近具有很高的消声量级,为了将这种消声潜力在更小的安装空间内和更宽的频带上发挥出来,设计了一种新的半波长管,通过对多管传声损失理论模型的推导,运用数值计算的方法,分析了传声损失的影响因素并对多分支管模型进行宽频带尺寸设计,最终实现在3...     

基于基金项目的“一带一路”研究格局与态势分析

以国家和有关部委的资助项目库为数据来源,检索2014-2016年“一带一路”的相关基金立项,运用文献计量和空间分析的方法从项目的负责人、科研单位、所属地域、学科、研究内容等多个角度进行解析,旨在揭示 “一带一路”研究的格局与态势.结果表明：（1）“一带一路”相关基金立项数目总体呈逐年上升趋势,增速平缓,国家社科基金主体地位明显.（2）项目所属单位、省份在空间上呈现集中分布趋势,体现了一定的区位优势、空间关联与地理邻近效应.（3）单个负责人的立项数目差异不大,分布较为平均.（4）“一带一路”、丝绸之路经济带、21世纪海上丝绸之路为目前学者主要的研究对象和议题.（5）各类基金高频词汇基本保持同步,五类基金研究的热门领域大体趋于一致,包括经济学、国际问题研究、民族问题研究和交叉学科研究等.最后,从研究数据、时间、空间及学科与合作前景上,对未来的研究趋势做了总结和展望.     

射频辅助N掺杂ZnO薄膜的生长及其光电特性

在MOCVD设备中采用改进的射频辅助生长装置,通过裂解N2及N-Al共掺杂的方法进行ZnO的p型掺杂研究。通过二次离子质谱(SIMS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、光致发光(PL)谱等方法分析了薄膜中N杂质的浓度,以及射频功率与晶体质量、表面形貌以及光学特性之间的关系,并与Al掺杂和N掺杂的ZnO薄膜进行对比。实验结果表明,N掺杂的浓度高达1020cm-3;N-Al共掺杂极大地增加了ZnO的成核速率,其主要原因是N离化所起的作用;N-Al共掺的ZnO薄膜显示出p型性质,而N掺杂的ZnO薄膜由于N原子处于非激活状态而呈现高阻,这说明N-Al共掺杂对ZnO中N原子的活化起到一定作用。