Quantum Circuit Optimization for Solving Discrete Logarithm of Binary Elliptic Curves Obeying the Nearest-Neighbor Constrained

In this paper, we consider the optimization of the quantum circuit for discrete logarithm of binary elliptic curves under a constrained connectivity, focusing on the resource expenditure and the optimal design for quantum operations such as the addition, binary shift, multiplication, squaring, inversion, and division included in the point addition on binary elliptic curves. Based on the space-efficient quantum Karatsuba multiplication, the number of CNOTs in the circuits of inversion and division has been reduced with the help of the Steiner tree problem reduction. The optimized size of the CNOTs is related to the minimum degree of the connected graph.     

Superconvergence of local discontinuous Galerkin methods with generalized alternating fluxes for 1D linear convection-diffusion equations

This paper investigates superconvergence properties of the local discontinuous Galerkin methods with generalized alternating fluxes for one-dimensional linear convection-diffusion equations. By the technique of constructing some special correction functions, we prove the(2k + 1)-th-order superconvergence for the cell averages, and the numerical traces in the discrete L~2 norm. In addition, superconvergence of orders k + 2 and k + 1 is obtained for the error and its derivative at generalized Radau points. All the theoretical findings are confirmed by numerical experiments.     

Effect of Ultrasonication on Optical Properties and Electronic States of Conjugated Polymer MEH-PPV

Poly[2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethyl-hexyloxy）-1,4-phenylene vinylene]（MEH-PPV）solutions with different concen-trations were prepared in chloroform for different ultrasonication times.The ultraviolet absorption and photoluminescence（PL）spectra of the MEH-PPV solutions were measured,and the electronic states of the polymer chains under different experimental conditions were studied.The results showed that the effects of ultrasonication on the dilute and concentrated solutions were different.After ultrasonication,the intensity of the absorption peak at 280 nm significantly decreased,relative to the absorption peak at 500 nm for both dilute and concentrated solutions,indicating that the proportion of the two excited states in the polymer chains had changed.For dilute MEH-PPV solutions,the blue-shifted absorption（at about 500 nm）and PL spectra show that ultrasonication also led to polymer chain degradation and thus shortened the effective conjugation length.For concentrated solutions,however,the peak positions of the absorption spectra remained unchanged.In addition,the effects of the solution temperatures on the optical spectra for the MEH-PPV solutions were also discussed.     

Fumigant Activity of Bacterial Volatile Organic Compounds against the Nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and Meloidogyne incognita

Plant-parasitic nematodes infect a diversity of crops, resulting in severe economic losses in agriculture. Microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are potential agents to control plant-parasitic nematodes and other pests. In this study, VOCs emitted by a dozen bacterial strains were analyzed using solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Fumigant toxicity of selected VOCs, including dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 2-nonanone, 2-undecanone, anisole, 2,5-dimethylfuran, glyoxylic acid, and S-methyl thioacetate (MTA) was then tested against Caenorhabditis elegans. DMDS and MTA exhibited much stronger fumigant toxicity than the others. Probit analysis suggested that the values of LC₅₀ were 8.57 and 1.43 μg/cm³ air for DMDS and MTA, respectively. MTA also showed stronger fumigant toxicity than DMDS against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, suggesting the application potential of MTA.     

Fixed-Time Leader-Following Consensus Tracking Control for Nonliear Multi-Agent Systems under Jointly Connected Graph

This paper researches the fixed-time leader-following consensus problem for nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) affected by unknown disturbances under the jointly connected graph. In order to achieve control goal, this paper designs a fixed-time consensus protocol, which can offset the unknown disturbances and the nonlinear item under the jointly connected graph, simultaneously. In this paper, the states of multiple followers can converge to the state of the leader within a fixed time regardless of the initial conditions rather than just converging to a small neighborhood near the leader state. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the theoretical result.     

数值仿真在岩石力学教学中的应用

岩石力学作为一个重要的力学分支,是土木工程、水利水电、采矿工程等应用型学科的重要基础。本文首先调研了岩石力学教学中存在的难点,分析了数值仿真技术在教学中的优势。随后,以岩石单轴压缩实验为例,采用图像采集与颗粒流模拟相结合的数值仿真技术,演示了岩石瞬态破坏过程,揭示了岩石在受到外力时的破坏方式和破坏机理。表明了数值仿真技术在岩石力学教学中具有“全尺度、全维度、全时程”等优点。展示了数值仿真技术在描述岩石破坏过程中形象、直观的教学效果。

     

宽温度范围微型人眼安全激光器

报道了一种宽温度适应范围的微型化人眼安全激光器。采用中心波长940 nm的二极管作为泵浦源,Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃作为增益介质,Co2+: MgAl2O4作为被动调Q晶体,研究了微型激光器的结构和激光在宽温度范围下的输出特性。当泵浦能量9 mJ,重复频率10 Hz,泵浦脉宽5 ms时,获得了单脉冲能量130 J,脉宽5.5 ns,峰值功率大于20 kW的激光输出,光束质量因子为1.3。采用真空封装工艺,在－40~50 ℃温度范围内,自然冷却方式下激光器稳定输出,功率不稳定性波动小于5%。     

聚龙一号装置上首次铝套筒Z箍缩X射线背光照相实验

在聚龙一号脉冲功率装置上首次完成了对带正弦扰动铝套筒Z箍缩的X射线背光照相实验。实验采用千焦耳激光器（1053 nm, 1 kJ, 1 ns）驱动固体靶材产生X射线, 然后利用基于球面晶体的单色背光照相技术以及直接点投影背光照相技术, 成功观测到约7.5 MA电流驱动条件下, Z箍缩铝套筒的外边界不稳定性发展情况。该实验验证了在聚龙一号装置上联合千焦耳激光器开展X射线背光照相实验的能力, 为后续精密Z箍缩物理研究奠定了基础。     

超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生闪光辐射的速度及角度效应

为了研究超高速碰撞产生闪光辐射的速度及角度效应, 利用建立的瞬态光纤高温计测量系统结合二级轻气炮加载系统, 进行了6种实验条件下的超高速碰撞实验。每组实验使用一组光纤探头, 基于实验所获原始数据结合标定, 通过Matlab编程处理得到了给定实验条件及光纤探头安装条件下, 超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生的闪光辐射与碰撞速度和弹丸入射角度的关系。实验结果表明, 超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生的闪光辐射在温度峰值出现前近似与碰撞速度和弹丸入射角度（弹道与靶板平面的夹角）正弦乘积的平方成正比;碰撞闪光辐射在温度峰值出现后近似与碰撞速度和弹丸入射角度正弦乘积的0.75次幂成正比, 与理论推导结果基本吻合。