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991.
N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis via Azolium Dienolates: An Efficient Strategy for Remote Enantioselective Functionalizations 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Xiang‐Yu Chen Qiang Liu Dr. Pankaj Chauhan Prof. Dr. Dieter Enders 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(15):3862-3873
N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy in organic synthesis. In recent years a number of reviews have been published on NHC‐catalyzed transformations involving Breslow intermediates, acyl azoliums, α,β‐unsaturated acyl azoliums, homoenolate equivalents, and azolium enolates. However, the azolium dienolate intermediates generated by NHCs have been employed in asymmetric synthesis only very recently, especially in cycloadditions dealing with remote functionalization. This Minireview highlights all the developments and the new advances in NHC‐catalyzed asymmetric cycloaddition reactions involving azolium dienolate intermediates. 相似文献
992.
Zhichao Cheng Dr. Huifang Shi Dr. Huili Ma Lifang Bian Qi Wu Long Gu Suzhi Cai Xuan Wang Prof. Wei‐wei Xiong Prof. Zhongfu An Prof. Wei Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(3):678-682
A new type of materials, organic salts in the crystal state, have ultralong organic phosphorescence (UOP) under ambient conditions. The change of cations (NH4+, Na+, or K+) in these phosphors gives access to tunable UOP colors ranging from sky blue to yellow green, along with ultralong emission lifetimes of over 504 ms. Single‐crystal analysis reveals that unique ionic bonding can promote an ordered arrangement of organic salts in crystal state, which then can facilitate molecular aggregation for UOP generation. Additionally, reversible ultralong phosphorescence can be realized through the alternative employment of fuming gases (ammonia and hydrogen chloride), demonstrating its potential as a candidate for visual ammonic or hydrogen chloride gas sensing. The results provide an environmental responsible and practicable synthetic approach to expanding the scope of ultralong organic phosphorescent materials as well as their applications. 相似文献
993.
Experimental Evidence for a Triboluminescent Antiperovskite Ferroelectric: Tris(trimethylammonium) catena‐Tri‐μ‐chloro‐manganate(II) Tetrachloromanganate(II) 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Peng‐Fei Li Dr. Yuan‐Yuan Tang Dr. Wei‐Qiang Liao Dr. Ping‐Ping Shi Dr. Xiu‐Ni Hua Dr. Yi Zhang Dr. Zhenhong Wei Dr. Hu Cai Prof. Ren‐Gen Xiong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):11939-11942
The perovskite structure is rich in ferroelectricity. In contrast, ferroelectric antiperovskites have been scarcely confirmed experimentally since the discovery of M3AB‐type antiperovskites in the 1930s. Ferroelectricity is now revealed in an organic–inorganic hybrid X3AB antiperovskite structure, which exhibits a clear ferroelectric phase transition 6/mmmF6mm with a high Curie point of 480 K. The physical properties across the phase transition are obviously changed along with the symmetry requirements, providing solid experimental evidence for the ferroelectric phase transition. More interestingly, the discovered antiperovskite shows intense photoluminescence and triboluminescence properties. The confirmation of the triboluminescent ferroelectric antiperovskite will open new avenues to explore excellent optoelectronic properties in the antiperovskite family. 相似文献
994.
Lithium garnet based free-standing solid polymer composite membrane for rechargeable lithium battery
Electrolytes with high lithium-ion conductivity, better mechanical strength and large electrochemical window are essential for the realization of high-energy density lithium batteries. Polymer electrolytes are gaining interest due to their inherent flexibility and nonflammability over conventional liquid electrolytes. In this work, lithium garnet composite polymer electrolyte membrane (GCPEM) consisting of large molecular weight (Wavg ~?5?×?106) polyethylene oxide (PEO) complexed with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) and lithium garnet oxide Li6.28Al0.24La3Zr2O12 (Al-LLZO) is prepared by solution-casting method. Significant improvement in Li+ conductivity for Al-LLZO containing GCPEM is observed compared with the Al-LLZO free polymer membrane. Maximized room temperature (30 °C) Li+ conductivity of 4.40?×?10?4 S cm?1 and wide electrochemical window (4.5 V) is observed for PEO8/LiClO4?+?20 wt% Al-LLZO (GCPEM-20) membrane. The fabricated cell with LiCoO2 as cathode, metallic lithium as anode and GCPEM-20 as electrolyte membrane delivers an initial charge/discharge capacity of 146 mAh g?1/142 mAh g?1 at 25 °C with 0.06 C-rate. 相似文献
995.
Susmitha Uppugalla Rajender Boddula Palaniappan Srinivasan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(2):407-415
In this work, organic-inorganic composite materials of polyaniline and manganese oxide were synthesized and investigated their electrochemical performance. This composite material was prepared by oxidizing aniline with methyl triphenylphosphonium permanganate as a novel organic oxidant via aqueous, emulsion, and interfacial polymerization pathways. This process led to the formation of polyaniline-sulfate salt (PANI-SA-Mn5O8). Formation of polyaniline-sulfate salt was confirmed from FT-IR, EDAX, and XRD results. Formation of Mn5O8 was supported by XRD spectrum. PANI-SA-Mn5O8 prepared via emulsion polymerization pathway was obtained in porous nanorod morphology with high conductivity (9.4 S cm?1) compared to that of the other sample prepared via interfacial pathway (1.7 S cm?1). Whereas, aqueous polymerization pathway resulted in sheet-like morphology with a conductivity of 0.8 S cm?1. These composites were used as pseudocapacitive electrode materials. Electrochemical characterization (cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance measurement) showed that composite prepared via emulsion polymerization pathway gave better electrochemical performance, and showed good cycling behavior. 相似文献
996.
Cristiane Antoniazzi Camila Alves de Lima Rafael Marangoni Almir Spinelli Eryza Guimarães de Castro 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(5):1373-1383
This paper reports the voltammetric determination of 17β-estradiol in urine and buttermilk samples using a simple detector based on a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with copper(II) oxide (CuO). The CuO was obtained by the Pechini method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive (EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopies. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV) demonstrated that the CuO-modified carbon paste electrode (CuO/CPE detector) displayed much higher electrocatalytic activity in the 17β-estradiol oxidation reaction than the CPE without modification, exhibiting a low detection limit of 21.0 nmol L?1 with a wide linear range from 60.0 to 800.0 nmol L?1 (R = 0.998). Satisfactory results were obtained for the determination of 17β-estradiol in human urine and buttermilk samples. The proposed electrochemical detector offers high repeatability, stability, fast response, low cost, and potential for practical application in the quantification of this hormone. 相似文献
997.
Fernanda Moreira Tatiane de Andrade Maranhão Almir Spinelli 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(5):1303-1313
A carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NP) and the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (IL BMI.PF6) was employed for the electroanalytical determination of estrone (E1) by square-wave voltammetry (SWV). At the modified electrode, cyclic voltammograms of E1 in B–R buffer (pH 12.0) showed an adsorption-controlled irreversible oxidation peak at around +0.365 V. The anodic current increased by a factor of five times and the peak potential shifted 65 mV to less positive values compared with the unmodified CPE. Under optimized conditions, the calibration curve obtained showed two linear ranges: from 4.0 to 9.0 μmol L?1 and from 9.0 to 100.0 μmol L?1. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) attained were 0.47 and 4.0 μmol L?1, respectively. The proposed modified electrode was applied to the determination of E1 in pork meat samples. Data provided by the proposed modified electrode were compared with data obtained by UV–vis spectroscopy. The outstanding performance of the electrochemical device indicates that Fe3O4 NP and the IL BMI.PF6 are promising materials for the preparation of chemically modified electrodes for the determination of E1. 相似文献
998.
Redouan El Khamlichi Dounia Bouchta Mounia Ben Atia Mohamed Choukairi Riffi Temsamani Khalid Ihssane Raissouni Saloua Tazi Ahrouch Mohammadi Abdellatif Soussi Khalid Draoui Chaouket Faiza Mohammed Lamarti Sefian 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(7):1983-1994
Normetanephrine is a marker for pheochromocytoma, a rare catecholamine-secreting and neuroendocrine tumor, that arises from sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. In this work, a novel carbon/chitosan electrode paste was used for sensitive voltammetric determination of normetanephrine and dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid. The modified electrode has shown an increase in the effective area of up to 68%, well-separated oxidation peaks, and an excellent electrocatalytic activity. The electrochemical response characteristics were investigated by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. Interestingly, high sensitivity and selectivity in the linear range of normetanephrine, dopamine, ascorbic acid, and uric acid concentrations were observed. The present method was applied in the urine sample and satisfactory results were obtained showing that this electrode is very suitable in pharmaceutical and clinical preparations. 相似文献
999.
As a promising Li-ion battery cathode active material, lithium-rich manganese-based layer-structured oxides suffer from inferior cycle performance and poor rate capability. Herein, Nb-doped Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 is prepared by a sol-gel method, and the effects of Nb doping on its electrochemical performance are investigated. It is concluded that the Nb-doped Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2, has a good layered structure along c-axis independent on the amount of Nb dopant and little cationic mixing. Nb doping for Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 has no obvious influence on its morphology. It is found that Nb doping can enhance the electrochemical activity of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2, such as improved rate performance and cycle performance under high rate conditions. Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 doped with 0.015 Nb shows the best cycle performance under the high rate with the capacity maintenance of 95.4% after 100 cycles under 5 C rate, which is higher than that of the undoped one by 10.5%. 相似文献
1000.
Mihaela-Ligia Ungureşan Vlad Mureşan Delia Gligor Codruţa Varodi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(8):2305-2314
In this paper, an original solution for the modeling and simulation of the adsorption process of a phenothiazine derivative on graphite electrodes is presented. The adsorption process is considered a distributed parameter one, due to the fact that the adsorbed phenothiazine quantity is a function depending on two independent variables. The structure parameters of the adsorption process, which define the influence of both independent variables, are determined using an experimental identification method. The experimental data are obtained through an experiment which is based on the process step response. In order to simulate the adsorption process, the approximate analytical solution, representing the process model, is determined. The simulation results prove the model generality; it is being simulated in relation to both independent variables. 相似文献