全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29211篇 |
免费 | 3647篇 |
国内免费 | 3170篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21102篇 |
晶体学 | 363篇 |
力学 | 1431篇 |
综合类 | 234篇 |
数学 | 3544篇 |
物理学 | 9354篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 77篇 |
2023年 | 454篇 |
2022年 | 796篇 |
2021年 | 884篇 |
2020年 | 927篇 |
2019年 | 941篇 |
2018年 | 808篇 |
2017年 | 771篇 |
2016年 | 1152篇 |
2015年 | 1181篇 |
2014年 | 1397篇 |
2013年 | 1960篇 |
2012年 | 2310篇 |
2011年 | 2509篇 |
2010年 | 1765篇 |
2009年 | 1735篇 |
2008年 | 1934篇 |
2007年 | 1760篇 |
2006年 | 1579篇 |
2005年 | 1394篇 |
2004年 | 1109篇 |
2003年 | 904篇 |
2002年 | 882篇 |
2001年 | 740篇 |
2000年 | 622篇 |
1999年 | 580篇 |
1998年 | 504篇 |
1997年 | 443篇 |
1996年 | 474篇 |
1995年 | 386篇 |
1994年 | 370篇 |
1993年 | 342篇 |
1992年 | 324篇 |
1991年 | 277篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 191篇 |
1988年 | 167篇 |
1987年 | 129篇 |
1986年 | 142篇 |
1985年 | 155篇 |
1984年 | 101篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 58篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Wen.-C. Chiang J.G. Lin K.H. Hsu D.S. Hussey D.V. Baxter 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
We investigate Co/Nb multilayers to explore the spontaneous π-phase shift between the superconducting (SC) layers, which is attributed for causing the non-monotonic change of the SC transition temperature (Tc) with the ferromagnetic (FM) layer thickness (tFM) in several FM/SC multilayered systems. The issue of interfacial roughness is also explored by growing Co/Nb multilayers at various sputtering pressures. Transport measurements show a non-monotonic dependence of Tc on tFM, and this dependence is insensitive to the structural variation present in the samples, as measured by X-ray scattering. 相似文献
92.
The corrosion inhibition of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAR) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was studied using weight loss method and potentiodynamic polarization method. Results obtained revealed that together with chloride ion, PAR is an effective corrosion inhibitor for steel corrosion in sulfuric acid. It was found that for steel corrosion inhibition in the presence of single PAR in sulfuric acid the Temkin adsorption isotherm may be used to explain the adsorption phenomenon. For the mixture of PAR and NaCl used as corrosion inhibitor, however, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm can be used to satisfactorily elucidate the adsorption of mixture of PAR and NaCl. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that single PAR mainly acts as a cathodic inhibitor for the corrosion of steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid. The mixture of PAR and chloride ion, however, acts as a mixed type inhibitor that mainly inhibits cathodic reaction of the steel corrosion in sulfuric acid. By means of electrochemical polarization tests, a desorption potential at ca. −370 mV was observed for the adsorption of mixture of PAR and chloride ion, when potential reaches this value, adsorbed inhibitor molecule heavily departs from the steel surface. For the mixture of PAR and chloride ion, thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat, adsorption entropy and adsorption free energy were obtained from experimental data of the temperature studies of the inhibition process at four temperatures ranging from 30 to 45 °C, the kinetic data such as apparent activation energies and pre-exponential factors at different concentrations of the inhibitor were calculated, and the effect of the apparent activation energies and pre-exponential factors on the corrosion rates of cold rolled steel was discussed. The most suitable range of inhibitor concentration was discussed. The inhibitive action was satisfactorily explained by using both thermodynamic and kinetic models. Synergism between chloride ion and PAR was proposed. The results obtained from weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization were in good agreement. 相似文献
93.
Yang Jing Wen Xiang Lin Yang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(7):963-975
The modified quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation of ultra-short pulse propagating in fiber is derived using dispersion relation and the Hamiltonian of the transmission system. The derived equation is solved with linearization approximation, and modulation instability is analyzed. The equation is also solved with Hartree approximation. The results indicate that pulse power, loss and self-steeping effect change the critical frequency, the maximum gain and the gain spectrum range, but the third order dispersion has no effect on modulation instability. The expectation value of optical field is average of a set of modified classical solitons, and higher order terms change the amplitude, pulse position and phase of soliton. 相似文献
94.
伴有边界摄动的三阶拟线性向量微分方程边值问题的奇摄动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究伴有边界摄动的三阶拟线性向量微分方程边值问题的奇摄动,在适当的假设下,利用对角化技巧和不动点原理证明了摄动问题解的存在唯一性并给出解的任意阶的一致有效的渐近展开式和余项的估计。 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
98.
We have measured the resistivity of the YBa2Cu3O7–Ag composite system with Ag volume fraction,p
Ag ranging from 0–100%. The percolation behavior and the normal-state resistivity are studied. We find a three-dimensional threshold for the Ag matrix occurring atp
Ag 20% and a threshold for the superconducting matrix occurring at 1–p
Ag30%. The electrical resistivity is interpreted in terms of a resistivity model for granular YBa2Cu3O7 proposed by Halbritter et al. [Z. Phys. B —Condensed Matter71, 411 (1988)]. Based on this model, we show that the resistivities between the YBa2Cu3O7 grains and flaws in the grains are greatly diminished in the samples, indicating significantly improved grain growth behavior of the YBa2Cu3O7 phase resulting from the addition of Ag. With the diminishing of the grain boundary resistivities, an intrinsic value for the temperature coefficient of resistivity, (1/gr)(d/dT), can be inferred, which is 3.3×10–3/K at 300 K. This value is very close to that observed in the Cu–O2 planes in single crystals and epitaxial films of YBa2Cu3O7. 相似文献
99.
100.
Lin Zhengyan 《数学学报(英文版)》1989,5(4):289-296
In the paper, we give the almost sure limiting behaviour of the increments of partial sums of a-mixing sequence when the moment generating functions do not exist. The results obtained are close to those for an independent sequence provided that the mixing coefficients tend to zero rapidly enough.The Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献