林杏琴会堂的音质分析及改进设想

采用精密声级计和双通道声学分析仪，对林杏琴会堂的声场分布、噪声本底和混响时间作了分区测试，应用建筑声学理论对会堂的音质状况进行了分析，并提出改善会堂音质的若干建议．     

Laser cladding of copper with molybdenum for wear resistance enhancement in electrical contacts

Laser cladding of Mo on Cu has been attempted with the aim of enhancing the wear resistance and hence increasing the service life of electrical contacts made of Cu. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the large difference in thermal properties and the low mutual solubility between Cu and Mo, Ni was introduced as an intermediate layer between Mo and Cu. The Ni and Mo layers were laser clad one after the other to form a sandwich layer of Mo/Ni/Cu. Excellent bonding between the clad layer and the Cu substrate was ensured by strong metallurgical bonding. The hardness of the surface of the clad layer is seven times higher than that of the Cu substrate. Pin-on-disc wear tests consistently showed that the abrasive wear resistance of the clad layer was also improved by a factor of seven as compared with untreated Cu substrate. The specific electrical contact resistance of the clad surface was about 5.6 × 10⁻⁷ Ω cm².     

Charge state effect on the K-shell ionization of iron by xenon ions near the Bohr velocity

Fe K-shell ionization cross sections induced by 2.4–6.0 MeV Xe20+are measured and compared with different binaryencounter-approximation(BEA)models.The results indicate that the BEA model corrected both by the Coulomb repulsion and by the effective nuclear charge(Zeff)agrees well with the experimental data.Comparison of Fe K-shell X-ray emission induced by 5 MeV xenon ions with different initial charge states(20+,22+,26+,30+)verifies the applicability of the effective nuclear charge(Zeff)correction for the BEA model.It is found that Zeffcorrection is reasonable to describe direct ionization induced by xenon ions with no initial M-shell vacancies.However,when the M shell is opened,the Zeffcorrected BEA model is unable to explain the inner-shell ionization,and the electron transfer by molecular-orbital promotion should be considered.     

基于LCVR调谐的全偏振多谱段成像系统

提出一种新型全偏振多谱段成像系统,将液晶相位可变延迟器LCVR应用于全偏振成像技术,在可见-近红外波段上可快速实现光的全偏振态的精确调制.系统由光学镜头、LCVR、偏振片、滤波片和CCD探测器组成.文章首先介绍了系统结构、工作原理和光学设计,并提出了适合本系统的偏振定标方法,建立了偏振定标系统,实现了利用较小面积的偏振...     

Micro-Gal laser absolute gravimeter based on high precision heterodyne interferometer

A micro-Gal absolute gravimeter based on high-precision and high-stability heterodyne interferometer is presented. The distance measuring technology of the gravimeter is studied in detail. The experimental results of distance measuring for a free-falling motion show that the high-precision heterodyne interferometer described in this paper can meet the demand of a micro-Gal absolute gravimeter with relative uncertainty of 6.4 × 10-9. Moreover, the heterodyne interferometer is more stable than the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) which is widely used in present absolute gravimeters.     

管内插新型自旋转子的流阻及抑垢特性

提出了一种新型自旋转子,并通过数值及实验方法研究了其流动阻力及抑垢特性.实验结果表明,在流速为0.76 m/s时转子转速仍可达100r/min,内插该转子的流动阻力比光管增加2倍左右,正反旋向转子组(每组4个转子)相问布置可防止沿流向转子转速递减,使转子转速基本恒定.数值分析表明,通过减小转子的旋转轴套外径并加前端导流...     

氦同位素原子与钠分子碰撞转动激发积分散射截面的理论计算

多体刚性椭球模型是一种比较精确的描述氦原子与钠分子碰撞的理论模型.本文用多体刚性椭球模型计算了不同能量下He的同位素原子3He,4He,7He,10He与Na2分子碰撞的转动激发积分散射截面,表明增加椭球等势面个数可以得到更准确的转动激发积分散射截面;总结出3He,4He,7He,10He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面随相对入射能量和体系约化质量变化的规律;讨论了相对入射能量为100meV时,相互作用势的不同区域对4He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面的影响情况.     

Asymmetric conductivity of the Kondo effect in cold atomic systems

Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental advances in quantum simulations using alkaline earth(AE)atoms,we put forward a proposal to detect the Kondo physics in a cold atomic system.It has been demonstrated that the intrinsic spin-exchange interaction in AE atoms can be significantly enhanced near a confinement-induced resonance(CIR),which facilitates the simulation of Kondo physics.Since the Kondo effect appears only for antiferromagnetic coupling,we find that the conductivity of such system exhibits an asymmetry across a resonance of spin-exchange interaction.The asymmetric conductivity can serve as the smoking gun evidence for Kondo physics in the cold atom context.When an extra magnetic field ramps up,the spin-exchange process near Fermi surface is suppressed by Zee-man energy and the conductivity becomes more and more symmetric.Our results can be verified in the current experimental setup.     

Majorana zero modes,unconventional real-complex transition,and mobility edges in a one-dimensional non-Hermitian quasi-periodic lattice

A one-dimensional non-Hermitian quasiperiodic p-wave superconductor without PT-symmetry is studied.By analyzing the spectrum,we discovered that there still exists real-complex energy transition even if the inexistence of PT-symmetry breaking.By the inverse participation ratio,we constructed such a correspondence that pure real energies correspond to the extended states and complex energies correspond to the localized states,and this correspondence is precise and effective to detect the mobility edges.After investigating the topological properties,we arrived at a fact that the Majorana zero modes in this system are immune to the non-Hermiticity.     

Prospective study on observations of γ-ray sources in the Galaxy using the HADAR experiment

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation (HADAR) experiment is a refracting terrestrial telescope array based on the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique. It focuses the Cherenkov light emitted by extensive air showers through a large aperture water-lens system for observing very-high-energy γ-rays and cosmic rays. With the advantages of a large field-of-view (FOV) and low energy threshold, the HADAR experiment operates in a large-scale sky scanning mode to observe galactic sources. This study presents the prospects of using the HADAR experiment for the sky survey of TeV γ-ray sources from TeVCat and provids a one-year survey of statistical significance. Results from the simulation show that a total of 23 galactic point sources, including five supernova remnant sources and superbubbles, four pulsar wind nebula sources, and 14 unidentified sources, were detected in the HADAR FOV with a significance greater than 5 standard deviations (σ). The statistical significance for the Crab Nebula during one year of operation reached 346.0 σ and the one-year integral sensitivity of HADAR above 1 TeV was ~1.3%–2.4% of the flux from the Crab Nebula.