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51.
The nanocrystal samples of titanium dioxide doped with europium ion (Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystal) are synthesized by the sol-gel method with hydrothermal treatment. The Eu3+ contents (molar ratio) in the samples are 0, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. The X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy data and scanning electron microscope image show that crystallite size is reduced by the doping of Eu3+ into TiO2. Comparing the Raman spectra of TiO2 with Eu3+/TiO2 (molar ratio Eu3+/TiO2=1%, 2% and 4%) nanocrystals at different annealing temperatures indicates that the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation temperatures of Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals are higher than that of TiO2. This is due to the formation of Eu-O-Ti bonds on the surface of the TiO2 crystallite, as characterized by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectra of TiO2 in Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals are interpreted by the surface self-trapped and defect-trapped exciton relaxation. The photoluminescence of Eu3+ in Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals has the strongest emission intensity at 2% of Eu3+ concentration. 相似文献
52.
This paper proposes a new method that extends the efficient global optimization to address stochastic black-box systems. The
method is based on a kriging meta-model that provides a global prediction of the objective values and a measure of prediction
uncertainty at every point. The criterion for the infill sample selection is an augmented expected improvement function with
desirable properties for stochastic responses. The method is empirically compared with the revised simplex search, the simultaneous
perturbation stochastic approximation, and the DIRECT methods using six test problems from the literature. An application
case study on an inventory system is also documented. The results suggest that the proposed method has excellent consistency
and efficiency in finding global optimal solutions, and is particularly useful for expensive systems. 相似文献
53.
Han-xing Wang Xi Hu Qin Zhang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(2):235-244
In this paper,we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a mobile ad hoc network(MANET) based on the dynamic source routing protocol.Many important performance parameters of theMANET are obtained,such as the average flooding distance (AFD),the probability generating function of theflooding distance,and the probability of a flooding route to be symmetric.Compared with the random graphmodel without spatial reuse,this model is much more effective because it has a smaller value of AFD and alarger probability for finding a symmetric valid route. 相似文献
54.
Pingan Zeng Jiaquan Liu Yuxia Guo 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,300(1):102-128
In this paper, by using the Morse index theory for strongly indefinite functionals developed in [Nonlinear Anal. TMA, in press], we compute precisely the critical groups at the origin and at infinity, respectively. The abstract theorems are used to study the existence (multiplicity) of nontrivial periodical solutions for asymptotically wave equation and beam equation with resonance both at infinity and at zero. 相似文献
56.
就如何在4英寸热氧化硅衬底上沉积高质量的磁性隧道结纳米多层薄膜材料和如何利用光刻方法微加工制备均匀性较好的磁性隧道结方面做了初步研究,并对磁性隧 道结的磁电性质及其工作特性进行了初步测量和讨论.利用现有的光刻设备和工艺条 件在4英寸热氧化硅衬底上直接制备出的磁性隧道结,其结电阻与面积的积 矢的绝对误差在10% 以内,隧穿磁电阻的绝对误差在7% 以内,样品的磁性隧道结性质具有较好的均匀性和一致性,可以满足研制磁随机存储器存储单元演示器件的基本要求.
关键词:
磁性隧道结
隧穿磁电阻
磁随机存储器
4英寸热氧化硅衬底 相似文献
57.
曾六川 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,18(3):283-286
Let(X,‖·‖ ) be a Banach space.Let K be a nonempty closed,convex subset of Xand T∶K→K.Assume that T is Lipschitzian,i.e.there exists L>0 such that‖ T(x) -T(y)‖≤ L‖ x -y‖for all x,y∈K.Withoutloss of generality,assume that L≥ 1 .Assume also that T is strictly pseudocontractive.According to[1 ] this may be statedas:there exists k∈ (0 ,1 ) such that‖ x -y‖≤‖ x -y + r[(I -T -k I) x -(I -T -k I) y]‖for all r>0 and all x,y∈ K.Throughout,let N denote the set of positive in… 相似文献
58.
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