Surface Structure and Electronic Property of InP（001）-（2×1）S Surface： A First-Principles Study

The surface structure and electronic property of InP（001）-（2 ×1）S surface under S-rich condition are investigated based on first-principles simulations. The analyses of phase transition show that the 3B model is the most stable structure and the S-S dimer is difficult to form. The geometry of the 3B structure agrees well with the experiments. It is also found that the 3B structure has a good passivation with a band gap of about 1.24eV. The results indicate that the 3B structure is the best candidate for the sulfur-rich InP（001）（2 × 1）A phase.     

三维超分辨光瞳滤波器的优化设计

利用matlab优化工具箱,采用非线性规划,对三区振幅型(透过率为1-0-1)和三区位相型(相位角为π-0-π)光瞳滤波器进行三维超分辨优化设计,建立了优化模型,经计算机多次迭代运算,改变斯特尔比s值,给出了优化结果.结果显示:所设计的滤波器较好地实现了横向和轴向三维超分辨,且轴向超分辨能力优于横向;相同斯特尔比下,位相型三维超分辨能力优于振幅型,并且这两种滤波器结构简单,容易实现.     

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Sm2 Fe17-Nδ Thin Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

This work focuses on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the hard magnetic Sm2 Fe17 Nδ films prepared by dc magnetron sputtering and the subsequent nitriding process. The XRD, EDS, M-H and M-T data show that N enters the cell structure and the films with the single Th2Zn17 phase are obtained when the nitriding temperature varies from 300 to 400℃, thus the maximum value of the coercivity Hc reaches 2561.7Oe. However, the Sm2Fo17 phase decomposes to the StuN nonmagnetic phase and the α-Fe soft magnetic phase with further increasing nitriding temperature, which corresponds to the decreasing Hc. Furthermore, the easy magnetization direction （EMD） is found to locate randomly in the film plane. This texture can not give an excellent MR/Ms higher than the Stoner-Wohlfarth limitation （MR/Ms = 0.5）, which agrees well with the observed low MR/Ms （0.58）. It is suggested that the magnetization reversal process is dominated by the nucleation mechanism according to the initial magnetization curve and the dependence of Hc on the field H.     

遮挡情况下目标跟踪算法综述

目标跟踪是机器视觉的核心问题之一。由于被跟踪目标本身特征的多样性,所处环境的复杂性,使得目标跟踪成为一个极富挑战性的课题。特别是跟踪过程中出现的遮挡问题,一直是目标跟踪中的难点。如何有效处理遮挡,尤其是严重遮挡和全部遮挡,成为限制目标跟踪算法鲁棒性的关键因素。本文对国内外现有的遮挡情况下的目标跟踪算法进行了总结和分类,阐述了各种算法的基本思想,简要介绍了其代表性的算法,指出了算法的适用场合,分析了算法的优缺点。文章最后对遮挡情况下的目标跟踪做了必要的讨论。     

激光热交联型CTP版材的改进

针对自制激光热交联型CTP版材存在的问题,在版材中添加了一种磺酸酯类化合物,用其作为酸增殖剂。由于把酸增殖剂引入到了CTP版材中,所以使版材的灵敏度和成像质量得到了明显地提高。     

稀土氟碳酸盐矿物的光致发光谱和吸收谱研究

测定并讨论了产自四川冕宁矿区的氟碳铈矿和产自内蒙白云鄂博稀土矿区的黄河矿、氟碳钙铈矿、氟碳铈钡矿的光致发光谱。结果表明,稀土氟碳酸盐矿物在488.0nm和514.5nm激光激发下的光致发光中心是Nd3+,发光谱中的所有谱带均出自Nd3+的辐射跃迁。在488.0nm激光激发下,稀土氟碳酸盐矿物在495nm到733nm谱区的发光谱带强而尖锐,但在514.5nm激光激发下,这个谱区的谱带明显变弱或消失,转而出现783nm到907nm谱区的强发光谱带。可见光吸收谱表明稀土氟碳酸盐矿物对可见光的吸收也与矿物中的Nd3+有关。     

A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX

The CDEX (China Dark matter EXperiment) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using an Ultra-Low Energy Threshold High Purity Germanium (ULE-HPGe) detector at the CJPL (China JinPing deep underground Laboratory). A complex shielding system was designed to reduce backgrounds and a detailed GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation was performed to study the achievable reduction of γ rays induced by radionuclides and neutron backgrounds by D(γ,n)p reaction. Furthermore, the upper level of allowed radiopurity of shielding materials was estimated under the constraint of the expected goal. Compared with the radiopurity reported by other low-background rare-event experiments, it indicates that the shielding used in the CDEX can be made out of materials with obtainable radiopurity.     

光谱探针猩红S与牛血清白蛋白结合的发光光谱

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱,详细研究了不同温度下猩红S(PS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,发现PS对BSA的内源性荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭,由此求得PS与BSA间的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明:PS与BSA之间形成了1:1稳定复合物,它们之间的作用力主要是静电引力.根据Fo...     

BIG6模式下利用废旧设备开发光电实验

废旧设备作为高校的一类固定资产,如何处理好它,尽量发挥其残值,是高校设备管理的一个课题.相当多的废旧设备属于光电类器件,包含各自的光电工作原理,如激光打印机、光电鼠标、光驱等,利用此类废旧设备开发出对应的光电实验,可以作为光信息科学与技术专业的补充实验.开发过程基于BIG6信息问题解决模式,强调师生互动.提高学生的动手...