甲烷分子在碱性催化剂上的吸附与酸碱活化机理

以碳酸锶为甲烷吸附活化的模型催化剂，用切换变应答、ＣＨ４（ＣＯ２）－ＴＰＤ等技术，对甲烷的吸附、碱性对催化剂性能的影响进行了研究，结果表明，甲烷在碳酸锶上的活化显示出明显的酸碱活化机理特征，瞬变应答及ＴＰＤ结果均证明，甲烷在碳酸锶表面有较强的吸附，其脱附温度约３１０℃，关联结果表明，甲烷转化率及Ｃ２烃收率与催化剂表面ＳｒＯ碱性中心浓度有非常一致的顺变关系，因此催化剂表面的酸碱中心可能是甲烷的选择活     

比光谱-导数吸光光度法及其应用与进展

综述了比光谱－导数吸光光度法的基本原理、主要试验条件的选择及其在多组分混合物同时测定中的应用与进展。全文共引用了参考文献50篇。     

超临界co2中模板法制备氧化铝多孔材料

超临界co2;活性炭;模板;氧化铝;多孔     

INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY ON MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF SEGMENTED COPOLYMERS

Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)/polycaprolactone(PCL) segmented copolymers with different hard segment contents and a blend of two of them were studied by using DSC, WAXS, TEM and IR techniques and dynamic mechanical, stress-strain and isothermal crystallization measurements. Emphasis was laid on the studies of influence of compositional heterogeneity on the morphology and properties of these segmented copolymers. It was found that the solution cast specimens of the more heterogeneous sample exhibit better segregation of segments, high crystallinity and melting temperature. They have higher thermal stability of mechanical properties at small deformations. However, they are less stable against large deformations and may become softer than the more homogeneous ones.     

甲酰胺对有序介孔二氧化硅形貌的影响

At room temperature and in acidic solution, ordered mesoporous silicas with particular morphology were synthesized using cetylpyridinium chloride as the template and formamide as the cosolvent. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), small angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD), and nitrogen adsorption techniques were used to characterize the as-synthesized and calcined samples. Results showed that the samples had hexagonal mesostructure analogous to MCM-41 and relatively narrow pore-size distributions (BJH). Besides, BET surface areas of the samples were in the range of 1 000～1 250 m²·g^-1 and high total pore volumes were up to 1.367 cm³·g^-1. Addition of formamide affected obviously mesostructures and the morphology of the mesoporous silica. Furthermore, with the increase of the concentration of formamide, the unit-cell constant decreased and particle shape changed from gyroids to fibers.     

Williamson法合成两亲性聚醚砜酮-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物

含二氮杂萘酮结构的聚醚砜酮(PPESK)是一种新型的耐热可溶解工程塑料,其玻璃化温度高达263~305℃,可用来制造耐高温气体分离、超滤和纳滤膜,表现出优异的综合性能[1~4].然而,膜材料本身的疏水特性使PPESK膜在过滤操作中易遭受膜污染,导致膜性能下降,对膜材料进行亲水化改性以抑     

ZnO超微粒子光催化氧化降解n-C7H16的研究

利用ZnO光催化氧化技术对气相n-C7H16进行了降解研究，考察了氧气、水燕气体积分数等因素对n-C7H16光催化氧化的影响，利用气相色谱－质谱联用仪和气相色谱仪对气相光催化反应过程中的气体组成进行了定性分析，并对主要中间产物丙醛进行了定量分析，结果发现，ZnO超微粒子光催化氧化n-C7H16的降解率较高，n-C7H16绝大部分被完全氧化成CO2，探讨了n-C7H16光催化氧化反尖的动力学行为及机理。     

活化/失活反应对原子转移自由基共聚产物微观结构的影响

提出了一个可以处理原子转移自由基共聚及其产物微结构的模型,采用计算机模拟产生了包括活化/失活反应的ATRcP稳态增长反应链,得到了有关链段分布的信息.模拟发现,含有休眠过程的ATRcP产物与常规的自由基的相比组成结构和序列结构完全一致,即活化/失活反应不影响ATRcP产物的微组成与微序列结构.     

金属富勒烯La＠C_（2n）的合成、提取及其ESR和MS表征

采用对掺入Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３的石墨棒原位活化并结合交换电极回放方法制备了产率较高的金属富勒烯，并用甲苯高温热提取的方法有效地提取出Ｌａ＠Ｃ_（２ｎ），其中Ｌａ＠Ｃ_（７４）为可溶性金属富勒烯增加了新成员．同时，首次采用解吸电子轰击质谱对提取物进行了表征，讨论了提取物的ＥＳＲ谱．