Synergistic effects on iodine release in potassium iodide solution by combination of ultrasound and visible light irradiations

Iodine release in potassium iodide solution has been investigated under the irradiations of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the amount of iodine liberated under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and visible light is larger than the sum of that under the respective irradiations of ultrasound and visible light, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. Based on the investigation of the reaction kinetics of iodine liberated, we have ascribed the synergistic effect to the perfect stirring of the photochemical reactor induced by the applying simultaneous ultrasound. The ideal stirring can result in the homogenization of the primary light effect in the whole reaction medium, which induces the acceleration of the photochemical reaction. On behavior of our knowledge, there are few reports on the investigations of utilizing the combination of ultrasonic energy and light energy to accelerate the reaction yield and rate as well as the kinetics of the reaction.     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体的光折变对喇曼光谱的影响

我们观察到了LiNbO₃:Fe晶体中某些几何配置下十分异常的喇曼光谱现象。这一现象是与该晶体光折变后出现的异常光散射现象相联系的。 关键词：     

NiSi2化合物的电子结构

采用自洽LMTO方法,计算了NiSi₂化合物的电子结构。所得结果与ARUPS光电子谱结果以及LAPW等计算结果符合得相当好。在NiSi₂化合物中Ni3p芯能级移动是与镍原子的电子组态变化有关;镍的3d电子减少导致对镍的3p电子屏蔽作用减弱。计算结果表明离子性对化学键贡献很小。 关键词：     

3Cu(IO3)2·2H2O晶体的电子结构研究

本文测定了3Cu(IO₃)₂·2H₂O球晶的电子吸收光谱,吸收峰位于9140cm^-1和15250cm^-1。首次观察到了高达6110cm^-1的低对称晶场分裂。吸收曲线经Gauss分解可得到八个Gauss型吸收峰,分别位于8590,10690,10870,12190,13500,14510,15330和16500cm^-1。测量其EPR谱可得g=2.141±0 关键词：     

单结晶体管二阶RLC串联电路中的周期分岔和混乱运动

本文提出一种新的非线性二阶单结晶体管强迫振荡电路,能在周期激励项参数变动的很大范围内发生倍周期分岔和混乱运动现象。 关键词：     

具有反声障板的圆柱(弧)基阵水平指向性的研究

本文详细分析了反声障板对阵元指向性和频响的影响,给出了圆柱(弧)阵的接收响应和水平指向性的计算公式,并讨论了阵参数对阵性能的影响,文后给出了部分实验结果,与理论结果基本符合。     

激光辐照等离子体中的受激布里渊侧向散射

本文在预先已形成较大尺寸的稀薄等离子体的条件下,研究了亚毫微秒脉宽的高强度激光与等离子体相互作用中的受激布里渊散射问题。通过细致地测量后向散射激光的能量、光谱以及侧向散射激光的角分布,特别是它在空间取向上的各向异性,证实了受激布里渊后向散射与侧向散射不稳定性的存在。 关键词：     

铁电单晶(KxNa1-x)0.4(SryBa1-y)0.8Nb2O6的光学性质和线性电光效应

本文介绍铁电单晶(K_xNa_1-x)_0.4(Sr_yBa_1-y)_0.8Nb₂O₆的光学性质和线性电光效应的测量。实验结果表明,这种晶体具有较大的光学双折射,透光范围由4000?到5.6μm。晶体具有低的线性电光调制的半波电压,其电光调制价值指数n₀³·γ_c高达730×10 关键词：     

VPd3是巡游电子弱铁磁体吗?

用自洽LMTO方法计算了VPd₃化合物(Cu₃Au结构)的电子结构及XPS谱。计算所得状态密度与Williams等人的结果是一致的。然而,与他们预言VPd₃是具有1.4μ_B磁矩的铁磁体结果不同,由电子结构算得的Stoner参量为1.04,表明它很可能是一种巡游电子弱铁磁体。这与Burmester等人在低温下未测得VPd₃有任何铁磁序的结果的分歧尚待讨论。 关键词：     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 104 is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for 55Fe 5.9 keV Kα ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.