Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Copper Complex of 7，16-Bis（2-hyd roxy-5-met hylbenzyl）-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane

A lariat crown ether ligand 7,16-bis (2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)- 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadeeane (L1) has been prepared via one-pot Mannich reaction. Its copper(Ⅱ) complex Cu-L1 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The result shows that the copper(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated by two nitrogen and four oxygen atoms, two from the crown ether and the other two from the deprotonated phenolate anions, forming an elongated octahedral complex. Electrochemical study indicates that the complex undergoes reversible reduction in DMF solution.     

Bioisostere of Sulfonyl Moiety-The Synthesis of New ALS Inhibitors N-(Asymmetry Disubstituted Phosphoryl)-N'-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) Ureas

IntroductionAcetolactatesynthase(ALS)isthefirstcommonenzymeinthebiosyntheticpathwayforthebranched-chainaminoacidsvaline,leucineandisoleucine.Itisaveryeffectivetargetsiteforherbicidalaction,whichistheselectedmodeofactionasitisspecificforplantsanddoesnotaffectmammals.Sulfonylureaherbicidesareanewclassofherbicidesdiscoveredinthemid-l97O'sl.ItsmodeofactionhasbeenestablishedtobeinhibitorytowardALS2.Muchattentionhasbeenfocusedonthiskindofcompounds,sincetheyhaveexcellentactivity,ahighdegreeofseIe…     

2020 Roadmap on two-dimensional nanomaterials for environmental catalysis

This roadmap demonstrates a series of two-dimensional nanomaterials, such as graphene, black phosphorus, oxides, layered double hydroxides, chalcogenides, bismuth-based layered compounds, MXenes, metal organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and others, for environmental catalysis.     

Single polymer molecules adsorbed to mica and the oppositely charged polymer/surfactant complexes formed at the air–water interface visualized by atomic force microscopy

In the present study, the structure and morphology of single sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) molecules adsorbed to mica surface from the natural aqueous solution is investigated using atomic force microscopy technique. Results show that single PSS molecules are observed which show a morphology of wormlike coils. Meanwhile, single sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS)/Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) complexes deposited on mica from the air–water interface are also observed. However, the PSS/CTA⁺ complexes show different conformations by appearing in the morphology of circular patches. Experimental data are in fair agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

拓扑指数法研究稀土显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的关系

计算了４３种不对称变色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的Ａｍ拓扑指数，并将其与结构选择性因子相结合，用于偶氮类显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的相关性研究，讨论了显色剂结构对拓扑指数有译比度的影响。     

相反转技术制备环氧树脂水基体系——相反转过程的流变行为研究

对高乳化剂浓度下的相反转发展过程的流变行为进行了应力扫描、动态频率扫描实验表征．结果表明，乳化剂浓度较高时，体系发生完全相反转；体系在相反转点前为Ｗ／Ｏ结构，其粘度几乎不随剪切应力的改变而改变，表现为牛顿流体行为；体系在相反转点后为Ｏ／Ｗ结构，具有很高的粘弹性，并且在较高剪切应力下表现为典型的假塑性．这是由于高分子水基微粒间通过其表面覆盖的表面活性剂与水形成氢键而产生了一种静态结构，此结构在较高剪切应力作用下破坏而导致假塑性．     

烯烃在HZSM-5分子筛上原位芳构化反应的研究

烯烃在ZSM-5分子筛上转化成芳烃的反应是一个非常复杂的反应,既包括聚合裂解反应,又包括氢转移、脱氢环化反应,同时也包括烷基转移和脱烷基等反应,对于这一复杂反应的机理研究较少.Vedrine等人[1]认为烯烃首先在酸性位上通过氢转移生成戊二烯正碳离子,接着环化以及扩环反应生成     

Microcalorimetry as a possible tool for phylogenetic studies of Tetrahymena

Using isothermal microcalorimetry, the growth power-time curves of three strains of Tetrahymena were determined at 28°C. Their Euclidean distances and cluster analysis diagram were obtained by using two thermokinetic parameters (r and Q_log), which showed that T. thermophila BF₁ and T. thermophila BF₅ had a closer relationship. Compared with the single molecular biomarker (ITS1) method, microcalorimetry wasmaybe a simpler, more sensitive andmore economic technique in the phylogenetic studies of Tetrahymena species.     

烯丙基二异雪松基硼烷的制备及其与羰基化合物的不对称反应

本文以(-)-α-雪松烯为原料, 制备了烯丙基二异雪松基硼烷(Icd~2B-CH~2CH=CH~2). 该手性硼烷很容易与醛反应生成相应的烯丙基取代的手性仲醇, 光学产率在60%e.e.左右. 与潜手性酮反应的光学产率低于30%e.e..     

四氢呋喃开环聚合的研究——Ⅲ.本体聚合的总生长反应速度常数

用溴丙烯-高氯酸银或癸二酰氯-高氯酸银引发四氢呋喃在0℃进行本体聚合,测得总生长反应速度常数(k_p)分别为0.32×10~(-3)及0.38×10~(-3)升·克分子~(-1)·秒~(-1)。这样低的k_p值认为是由于ClO_4~-抗衡负离子具有强的亲核性所致。在溴丙烯-高氯酸银催化体系配此中加大银盐用量(到过量51％),引发诱导时间缩短,聚合速度加快,而k_p值的增大不明显。