基于VLES模型的振动圆柱数值模拟

本文将一种VLES(Very Large Eddy Simulation)模型引入到动网格数值计算中,并验证了VLES模型用于模拟类似振动圆柱绕流的动边界问题的有效性.数值求解了不同振幅和频率下非稳态振动圆柱绕流问题.研究表明:随着振幅和激励频率的增加,绕圆柱流动涡脱离形式从2S模式转换到2P0模式,再到P+S模式.在...     

Fe掺杂α-Bi2O3光电性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理杂化泛函HSE06方法对Fe掺杂α-Bi2 O3的电子结构和光学性质进行了计算研究.结果表明,Fe掺杂α-Bi2 O3体系有较小的结构变形,本征α-Bi2 O3的禁带宽度为2.69 eV,Fe掺杂使α-Bi2 O3的禁带宽度减小(约为2.34 eV).对其光学性质研究得出Fe掺杂扩展了α-Bi2 O3对可...     

Evaluation of Water Ammonium Ion Test Kit and Its Feasibility for the Analysis of Protein in Food

The traditional method for the determination of protein in food needs the operations of digestion, distillation, absorption, and titration; therefore, it is complicated and time-consuming and requires professional personnel. Is there a more convenient and faster detection method that can directly determine the ammonium ions in protein digestion solution to obtain the protein content of food and avoid the distillation–absorption–titration process? The feasibility of water ammonium ion test kits for food protein rapid detection was discussed here. After digestion, the protein in food transforms into ammonium ions in the digestion solution. Because of the variety of food, there are many different inorganic ions left in the food digestion solution, and at the same time, digestion agents are added in the digestion process and become potential interference factors in ammonium determination. Therefore, the detection accuracy of ammonium test kits needs to be evaluated first, including their anti-interference ability. The standard curve of ammonium was established by the test kit. When the ammonium concentration was 0.00–2.50 mg/L, the absorbance at 620 nm was linearly related to the ammonium concentration, the determination coefficient R² was 0.9995, and the detection limit of this method was 0.01 mg/L. The influences of temperature, pH value, and reaction time on the test kit method were discussed. The precision was 0.90–3.33%; the repeatability was 1.71–4.86%; and the recovery rate of tap water, river water, and sea water was controlled within 90–103%. The anti-interference ability of the evaluated test kit was better than that of the national standard detection method. The test kit, combined with sample pretreatment and protein conversion formula, was used to detect protein in different types of food (milk powder, rice flour, wheat flour, soy, banana, milk, fish food, chicken food, and dog food). The results showed that there were no significant differences (ρ > 0.05) between the national method and the test kit method. The ammonium ion test kit method shortened the determination time and had higher sensitivity, showing its potential for the rapid determination of food protein.     

ZnO本征缺陷的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势法对ZnO本征缺陷的几何结构、杂质形成能和电子结构进行了比较系统的研究。研究表明,OZn、Oi和VZn以受主的形式存在;ZnO和Zni以施主的形式存在。其中,Zni的形成能最小,因此Zni的存在正是未掺杂ZnO是n型半导体的原因。计算结果与其它研究者     

铝含量对LaNi5-xAlx合金氘化与去氘化热力学函数的影响

测定了LaNi5-xAlx(x=0.0、0.1、0.2、0.3)的氘化与去 氘化热力学参数,评价了LaNi5-xAlx中铝含量对氘化与去氘化热力学函 数的影响。研究结果表明,合金的坪台压力和吸氘容量随x的增加而降低;坪率随x 的增加而增加;热力学焓变与熵变随x的增加而减少;滞后系数Hf随x的增加而减少 。     

旋转双棱镜光束指向控制技术综述

旋转双棱镜系统通过两棱镜的共轴独立旋转改变光的传播方向,可用于调整光束或视轴指向。与传统的两轴、三轴式光电平台相比,基于旋转双棱镜设计的光束或视轴调整装置具有精度高、结构紧凑、动态性能好等优点,已成为传统光电平台的有益补充。本文分析了双棱镜系统的光束指向调整机制;介绍了国内外相关基础研究的热点问题,主要涉及光束转向机制、光束扫描模式、棱镜回转控制以及棱镜引起的光束变形、成像色差、成像畸变的研究。文中描述了该项技术的应用进展,给出了利用该项技术开发的典型产品以及该项技术在激光光束指向调整和目标搜索、识别与跟踪成像方面的应用。最后,探讨了旋转棱镜在扫描模式、光束质量、成像色差与畸变、回转控制等方面面临的技术难题,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

羧酸甲乙酯中羰基17O-NMR化学位移研究

提出了计算羧酸甲乙酯中羰基¹⁷O-NMR化学位移的公式：δ_cal（¹⁷O）=360.0+Δα+Δβ+Δγ,通过线性回归法确定了22种取代基参数.经回归检验表明该公式计算结果置信度为99.5%,与实验值的偏差Δδ在5.0以内的羰基¹⁷O-NMR化学位移计算值~100%.     

绝缘衬底上硅表面载流子的超快动力学研究

利用800 nm波长的飞秒抽运探测技术测量r具有不同单晶硅薄膜厚度的绝缘衬底上硅(SOI)皮秒瞬态反射率变化,并通过基于受激载流子密度和温度变化过程建立的反射率模型讨论了SOI表面载流子的超快动力学过程.研究表明,表面复合速度(SRV)是影响载流子动力学响应的主要因素,且薄膜厚度越小表面复合速度就越大,对应的表面态密度可达到1013cm-2 .对于较小的SRV,受激载流子的超快响应决定了瞬念反射率变化;而对于较大的SRV,晶格温升对瞬态反射率变化的贞献变得显著,使得反射率在更短的时间内恢复并超过初始值.     

Theoretical study of adsorption of water vapor on surface of metallic uranium

Ｉｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｕｒａｎｉｕｍｉｓｅａｓｙｔｏｒｅａｃｔｗｉｔｈｏｘｙｇｅｎａｎｄｗａｔｅｒｖａｐｏｒｉｎａｉｒｆｏｒｉｔｓｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ .Ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓａｎｄｒｅｖｉｅｗｓｏｆｕｒａｎｉｕｍ ｗａ     

红外耦合光学系统设计

红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理，提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统，并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求，光学材料选取硅（Si） 锗（Ge） 硅（Si），采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明，该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。