锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒及其磁性液体的制备与磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出Mn1-xZnx Fe2O4(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)磁性颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析了Mn1-xZnxFe2O4(x =0.1,0.2,0.3)颗粒的结构参数及平均粒径,结果表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的饱和磁化强度,对应x=0.1,0.2,0.3分别为25.3、44.4、30.7 emu/g.选用Mn0.8Zn0.2FeO4纳米粒子,通过油酸作分散剂,分散到航空煤油中制备出磁性液体样品,研究分析了磁性液体的磁化特性和热磁特性.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of Novel Anthranilic(Isophthalic) Acid Esters

In search of environmentally benign insecticides with high activity, low toxicity and low resistance, a series of novel anthranilic(isophthalic) acid esters was designed and synthesized based on the structure of ryanodine modulating agent. All the compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR spectra, elemental analysis or high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). The preliminary results of biological activity assessment indicate that some of the title compounds exhibit certain but unremarkable insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata Walker at 200 mg/L and fungicidal activities against five funguses at 50 mg/L.     

煤粉燃烧过程磷在亚微米颗粒中的转化

亚微米颗粒(PM1)中的磷由于对环境和SCR催化剂活性的影响而受到越来越多的关注.本文在一台25 kW的一维下行炉实验装置上,利用两级N2稀释高温水冷等速取样系统,通过PM2.5切割器和ELPI获取代表着煤粉燃烧主要阶段生成的粗颗粒(PM2.5+)和PM1,并进行元素成分和颗粒形貌的测试.研究结果表明,在燃烧过程中,磷主要富集在PM1中,磷在PM1中的质量浓度粒径分布存在双模态结构,Na、K、Mg、Ca和Fe的磷酸盐化影响着P在燃烧中的转移,Fe、K和Ca是影响P在中间模态颗粒中分布主要因素,而超细颗粒模态中燃烧条件控制着蒸发凝并的过程,从而最终影响到P在超细颗粒模态中的质量浓度分布的剧烈变化,同时也影响磷酸盐化的元素种类及相关度.     

橙皮中橙皮苷的分光光度法测定

建立了分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷含量的简便方法。橙皮苷和Al(NO3)3水溶液反应后生成的络合物在420nm处有最大吸收,在0—100μg/mL的浓度范围内吸光度具有良好的线性关系。可用于分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷。方法简单、快速,具有处理量大的优点。     

数字图像处理技术在等高莫尔法三维形貌测量中的应用

在阐述叠加莫尔方法测量物体三维形貌基本原理的基础上,导出正弦光栅照射法等高莫尔条纹检测的数学模型。并对实测三维物体的等高莫尔图进行了灰度均匀、图像增强、细化处理等一系列处理,得到了物体等高莫尔条纹的轮廓线。     

化学战受害者纪念日与化学教育

化学战受害者纪念日日益受到公众关注,且与化学学科密切相关.介绍了化学战受害者纪念日的由来及意义、纪念日的主要活动、化学武器的化学成分与危害,同时对中学化学教师提出几点思考.     

晶化对Nd3+∶NaYF4荧光动力学的影响

采用融熔急冷法制备了前驱玻璃和与之晶化后的纳米晶结构玻璃陶瓷.利用光辐射理论,计算在两种样品中Nd3各能级的辐射跃迁几率.根据Dexter理论,得到交叉弛豫几率与Nd3+相对浓度的关系.基于速率方程,描述荧光动力学过程.结果表明:晶化作用能降低Nd3+各能级辐射跃迁几率,减小交叉弛豫几率,延缓动态系统趋于平衡的速率.同时,在较低Nd3+相对浓度掺杂时,晶化作用提高4F3/2能级的相对粒子数,减少4I9/2能级的相对粒子数,结果显示晶化作用能有效提高1.06 μm的输出.     

Can a non-unitary effect be prominent in neutrino oscillation measurements?

Subject to neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small vi-olation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor △QF is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation exper-iments and the numerical results show that the improvement in experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing.     

碳酸氧铋光催化剂的合成与光催化降解有机染料

大学化学综合实验——碳酸氧铋光催化剂的合成与光催化降解有机染料。学生可以熟悉光催化材料合成的方法、材料的结构及形貌的表征手段,以及了解并熟悉纳米材料的光催化原理和光催化实验过程。在掌握基础理论和基本实验技能的同时,培养学生独立思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,尤其是培养他们综合运用知识的能力。     

Conformer Pair Contributions to Optical Rotations in a Series of Chiral Linear Aliphatic Alcohols

The chain length effect of four chiral aliphatic alcohols,(S)-2-butanol,(S)-2-pentanol,(S)-2-hexanol and (S)-2-heptanol,on their specific optical rotations(OR)was studied experimentally and theoretically via quantum theory.Many conformations of each chiral alcohol exist as conformer pairs in solution.The OR sum from these pairs of conformers has much smaller contributions to OR values than that contributed by the most stable conformation. These four alcohols'OR values were also investigated using the matrix model,which employs each substituent's comprehensive mass,radii,electronegativity and symmetry number as the elements in the matrix.These are all particle properties.This matrix determinant is proportional to its OR values within a closely related structural series of chiral compounds.The experimental OR values and the matrix determinants of these four alcohols were compared with the predicted OR values obtained from quantum theory wave functions.The ORs predicted by the matrix method, which is based on particle function statistics,agreed with the results from quantum theory.The agreement between OR predictions by the matrix method and DFT calculations illustrates the wave-particle duality of polarized light that is operating in these predictions.