Tröger’s base derivative-catalyzed one-step one-pot synthesis of chromenofuroindoles and naphthofuroindoles

Research on Chemical Intermediates - A series of N2,N8-bis(nitrogen-containing heterocycle)-yl-2,8-dicarboxamide-Tröger’s bases were synthesized. The most efficient one,...     

Photolithographic patterning of highly conductive PEDOT:PSS and its application in organic light‐emitting diodes

Photolithographically patterned highly conductive (～1400 S/cm) poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythio‐phene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are demonstrated as electrodes for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). With the assistance of hydrofluoroether (HFE) solvents and fluorinated photoresists, high‐resolution passive‐matrix OLEDs with PEDOT:PSS electrodes are fabricated, in which the OLEDs show comparable performance to those devices prepared on the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. This photolithographic patterning process for PEDTO:PSS has great potential for applications which require flexible electrodes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1221–1226     

Side Chain Functional Conjugated Porous Polymers for NIR Controlled Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Release

Conjugated porous polymers exhibit considerable advantage as attractive candidate for carbon dioxide(CO₂) capture. However, the regeneration of the CO₂ still faces the problem of high energy cost. Here we synthesize a near-infrared region(NIR) light responsive conjugated porous polymer(PDPP-Gu) {DPP=3,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione} by constructing porous amorphous networks with a side chain engineering strategy to regulate CO₂ adsorption and release through photothermal conversion. The PDPP-Gu is featured by a torsional conjugated backbone as well as a functional side chain of guanidino group. The donor-acceptor configuration of PDPP-Gu afforded strong absorption in the NIR and an excellent photothermal conversion capability of up to 48.8%, as well as a high surface energy. Moreover, guanidine modified side chain further enhanced the CO₂-polymers interactions, resulting in a high CO₂ selective adsorption capacity(0.8 mmol/g) at 273 K, 1 bar(1 bar=10⁵ Pa). The adsorbed CO₂ can be released under NIR light irradiation. This strategy of molecule design combined the dual features of photothermal conversion and gas adsorption, which is beneficial for the development of materials to dynamically control the adsorption and release of CO₂ through NIR light.     

Growth mechanism and quantum confinement effect of silicon nanowires

The methods for synthesizing one-dimensional Si nanowires with controlled diameter are introduced. The mechanism for the growth of Si nanowires and the growth model for different morphologies of Si nanowires are described, and the quantum confinement effect of the Si nanowires is presented. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19834080) and Zhou Peiyuan Special Foundation of Mathematics and Physics.     

手性固定相HPLC法拆分3-叔丁基己二酸对映体

用苯胺对3-叔丁基己二酸对映体进行柱前衍生后,在CHIRALCEL OD-H手性固定相上拆分,并通过二极管阵列紫外检测器和在线旋光检测器对其衍生物进行检测,首次建立了一种拆分3-叔丁基己二酸消旋体和测定3-叔丁基己二酸光学纯度的新方法。考察了流动相组成、柱温和流速对该对映体衍生物分离的影响。结果表明,3-叔丁基己二酸衍生物对映体在正己烷-异丙醇(体积比90∶10)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL.min-1,柱温为30℃时,分离效果最佳。在优化的实验条件下,分析在10 min内完成,分离因子和分离度均大于1.5。在质量浓度为2~160 mg/L范围内,(+)-3-叔丁基己二酸衍生物和(-)-3-叔丁基己二酸衍生物的回归方程分别为y1=2 116.4x1-3 541.3(r12=0.999 4)和y2=2 097.6x2-4 774.1(r22=0.999 1)。该方法操作简单、重复性好,可用于3-叔丁基己二酸对映体的质量控制。