阿尔法磁谱仪配电系统的热控系统设计及实验研究

本文以阿尔法磁谱仪中的配电系统为研究对象,阐述了利用热管解决配电系统局部温度过高的热控问题。通过数值模拟,采用体点散热问题的仿生优化方法,获得了高导热性的热管在母板中的人工构造,构建了一种有效的热控系统。数值模拟和实验结果对比验证了数值模拟模型的可靠性和仿生优化方法的可行性,也说明了热管在均温和传热方面的优良作用。     

ALMOST GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF DIRICHLETINITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FORNONLINEAR ELASTODYNAMIC SYSTEMOUTSIDE A STAR-SHAPED DOMAIN

This paper deals with the mixed initial-boundary value problem of Dirichlet type for the nonlinear elastodynamic system outside a star-shaped domain. The almost global existence of solution with small initial data to this problem is proved and a lower bound for the lifespan of solutions is given.     

废水生物脱氮工艺中N2O排放数学模型研究进展

N_2O是一种重要的温室气体,而污水生物脱氮处理过程是N_2O的潜在产生源之一。随着污水处理量和处理程度的不断提高,N_2O的排放量也将不断增大。建立N_2O排放数学模型对污水生物脱氮系统中N_2O生成机制的深入研究和污水处理行业N_2O削减工艺技术的开发具有重大的理论及实践意义。本文归纳了生物脱氮工艺的原理,系统阐述了生物脱氮工艺中N_2O的生成机理和排放数学模型的类型、建立方法及应用情况。在此基础上,对生物脱氮工艺中N_2O排放数学模型的研究现状和研究方向进行了总结和展望,以期为N_2O排放数学模型的完善、N_2O排放量的削减、污水生物脱氮工艺的优化及污水处理行业的可持续发展提供理论基础和科学依据。     

An Optical Labeling Scheme with Novel DPSK/PPM Orthogonal Modulation

A novel differential-phase-shift-keying （DPSK）/pulse-position-modulation （PPM） orthogonal modulation is pro- posed for optical labeling applications, with PPM data as the high-speed payload and DPSK signal as the optical label. The systematic setup for the proposed scheme and research on bit-error rate is presented. The results show that at the bit-error rate of 10-~, the power penalties for 70kin fiber transmission are in the range of 1-3 dB to DPSK label and 5-6 dB to PPM payload in our simulation system. This is under the condition that the large extinction ratio of 18-19 dB is used for the intensity modulators of the PPM payload, with a well received DPSK label. Thus the feasibility of the proposed scheme for all optical transmission networks is clearly verified.     

两相滴定法研究2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯从盐酸介质中萃取钕(Ⅲ)的动力学

本文利用两相滴定法作为分析手段,用恒界面池搅拌法考察了多种因素对2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP,HA)从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)动力学的影响,从实验结果推论出萃取过程为界面化学反应控制型机理。     

新型卤代羟基三苯醚的合成与抑菌活性研究

设计合成了对(间、邻)苯二酚二(4-氯-2-羟基苯基)醚(4a～4c)及对(间、邻)苯二酚二(4-氯-5-溴-2-羟基苯基)醚(5a～5c)共6个卤代羟基三苯醚类化合物,其结构均经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析证实,并且对其抑菌活性进行了初步测试.结果表明:此类化合物大多在低浓度下对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、白色葡萄球菌、变形杆菌、卡他双球菌、青枯假单胞菌等具有良好的抗菌活性.     

氯铝酸离子液体的酸性及其催化烷基化反应研究

分别采用吡啶探针和乙腈探针红外光谱法研究了氯铝酸离子液体的酸性,结合固体酸表征方法,研究了离子液体的酸性对吡啶探针各振动模式的影响。发现当氯铝酸离子液体AlCl₃的摩尔分数x为0.4～0.5时,离子液体显弱Lewis酸性,强碱性吡啶探针分子能很好地表征离子液体的酸性,而弱碱性乙腈探针分子只适用于表征酸性较强的离子液体。考察了氯铝酸离子液体酸强度对苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应的影响,结果发现,AlCl₃的摩尔分数x≤ 0.5时,离子液体没有催化活性;x>0.55时,随着离子液体酸性的增强,烯烃转化率升高,但2位烷基苯选择性下降。结合离子液体的酸强度对烷基化反应机理进行初步分析认为具有催化活性的物质是强Lewis酸Al₂Cl-₇。     

Metathesis of Butylene-2 and Ethylene to Propylene over 3.0Mo/(Hβ+ γ-Al203) Catalysts with Different γ-Al203 Contents

A series of 3. 0Mo/(Hβ γ-Al2O3) samples with γ-Al2O3 contents in the range of 0-100% (mass fraction) was studied by means of XRD, NH3-TPD, TPR and BET determinations for characterizing their structures. The Hβ zeolite structure in the 3. 0Mo/Hβ sample can be effectively stabilized by adding some γ-Al2O3to Hβ zeolite. γ-Al2O3 mainly favors the formation of polymolybdate or multilayered Mo oxide, while Hβmainly forms the Al2(MoO4)3 species, as evaluated by the TPR technique. When used as the catalyst for the metathesis of butylene-2 and ethylene to propylene, there exists a close correlation between the specific surface area and stability of the catalyst. The specific surface area of the catalyst shows the maximum when (Hβ γ-Al2O3) contains 30%γ-Al2O3, which is in agreement with that of the time needed for the reaction stablization. In the case of maximum surface area, the rate of coke deposition is the minimum.     

纤维素酶前处理没药挥发油成分的GC/MS分析

采用水蒸汽蒸馏法分别从未处理和纤维素酶前处理的没药中提取挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对其挥发油成分进行分析。从中分别鉴定出38种和34种化学成分,用峰面积归一法通过数据处理系统得出各化学成分在挥发油中的质量分数,占挥发油总成分的67.95%和70.05%。     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M3O2S8]^2^-的合成, 光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH4]2MOnS4-n(M=Mo, w, n=0-2)为原料, 在酸性和中性条件下, 合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L2[M3O2S8][L=(n-Bu)4N, Ph4P,PyC16H33, (CH3)3NC16H33, Et4N], 用元素分析, 红外光谱, 紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征, 并测定了其中[(n-Bu)4N]2[Mo3O2S8]和[n-Bu)4N]2[W3O2S8]两个簇合物的晶体结构。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转反应, 并提出了反应历程。