因瓦合金纳米微粉的恒磁导率及其压力、频率特性和压力相变

 以Fe-30wt%Ni合金片为母合金，用蒸发冷凝法制备了三种粗细不同的纳米微粒。经透射电镜和X光衍射物相分析，微粒成分与母合金一致。5T、5H和3K粉的平均粒度分别为13.6、27和40 mm。在室温和43~28个不同的流体静压力（0.000 1~2.205 GPa）下测量了它们的磁化曲线、磁导率曲线和起始磁化曲线。结果表明：（1）在H＝(20－132)(1000/4π)A/m范围内Fe-30Ni合金三种纳米粉均具有恒磁导率。（2）三种纳米粉恒磁导率随静水压的变化规律如下：μ_r＝3.83+0.253p-0.022 1p²-0.007 22p³（5T粉）；μ_r＝3.93+1.20p-1.97p²+1.52p³-0.510p⁴+0.059 9p⁵（5H粉）；μ_r＝5.96-0.276p+0.107p²-0.045 9p³（3K粉）。前两者随压力增加而升高。后者随压力增加而下降。（3）γ-α马氏体相变明显存在于5T、5H粉中，而3K粉中未见到。（4）Fe-30Ni合金片的μ_i从200kHz至2 MHz已下降一个数量级，而其纳米粉μ_i的频率范围高于300 MHz，增大两个数量级以上。     

稀土固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2-La~(3+)催化硝化甲苯的研究

研究了以固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2-La3+作为催化剂,浓硝酸和甲苯为原料合成硝基甲苯,并考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明,催化剂用浓度为1.0 mol.L-1硫酸浸泡3小时,反应催化剂用量为硝酸质量的10%,反应时间为3小时,反应温度为55℃是最适宜的反应条件,甲苯转化率达90.14%,邻对比达0.89。     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的拟谱逼近

该文讨论用Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ拟谱方法数值求解非线性Ｃａｈｎ Ｈｉｌｌｉａｒｄ方程的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题．建立了其半离散和全离散逼近格式，它们保持原问题能量耗散的性质．证明了离散解的存在唯一性，并给出了最佳误差估计．数值实验也证实了我们的结果．     

The Synthesis and Characterization of High Molecular Weight Poly（phenylene sulfide/ether）

Poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) is a high performance engineering thermoplastic with high temperature resistance, good chemical resistance and mechanical properties. Since it was commercialized by Phillips Petroleum Company in 1973, it has been widely use…     

TRANSIENT OPTICAL VORTICES IN THE PROCESS OF PATTERN FORMATION IN A KERR SLICE SYSTEM WITH SINGLE FEEDBACK

The transient process of the optical pattern formation in a Kerr medium is numerically studied. We find that the process is accompanied by transient optical vortices in the far field. The temporal evolutions of the appearance and disappearance of the vortices are presented. All vortices will vanish when the system approaches its steady state. The number of vortices versus time is given.     

变形碳纳米管的研究

给出了一些用透射电子显微镜观察到的变形碳纳米管结果，它们在形态上可以分为径向形变和轴向形变两类．这种在氩气氛电弧放电阴极沉积物中生成的变形纳米管，可以用我们建议的模型定性地加以解释 关键词：     

Crystal Structure of Di[bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]Copper(Ⅰ) Perchlorate Complex

1INTRODUCT1oNIthasbeenwellknownthatthereactionofcopper(E)saltswithditertiaryphosphinesorarsinesisoftenaconvenientroutetocopper(I)analogues.8-dimethylarsinoquinolinee,3-methylthiopropyldimethylarsineand(o-diphenylarsi-nophenyl)diphenylphosphinesulphideallonlyyieldcopper(I)complexesofthiskindofligandsfromreactioninvolvingcopper(I)salts.Insimilarmanner,copper(I)nitratecomplexesofstoichiometryCu(dppm)(NO,),Cu2(dppe)3(NO,)2,Cu-(dppe),(NO,),andCu(dppe)(NO,)havebeenprepared.ltappearsthatthe…     

Preparation of Molecular Sieve Catalyst and Application in the Catalytic Oxidation Treatment of Waste Water

Citric acid is an important additive in foods, cosmetics, medicine and so on, but it discharges about 10 ton of factory effluent when 1 ton of citric acid is produced. The COD of the factory effluent is near 20000 mg/L. The treatment of citric acid factory effluent is a serious problem in environmental chemistry. It is found that molecular sieve support metal complexes have high catalytic activity in aerobic oxidation of alkene [1,2]. In this paper, a kind of molecular sieve catalyst was prepared. The catalyst was used for the treatment of citric acid factory effluent by method of catalytic oxygen oxidation.     

一类R(o)ssler混沌系统的分岔控制

研究双反馈控制的Rossler混沌系统,并根据Hopf分岔定理给出了受控Rossler混沌系统在平衡点处发生Hopf分岔的一些充分条件,数值模拟进一步验证了这种控制方法的有效性.     

P2-阶子群X-ss-半置换的有限群

设G是有限群,X是G的一个非空子集,子群H称为在G中X-ss-半置换,若H在G中有补充子群T,对于T的任意Sylowp-子群P,只要(p,|H|)=1,就存在x∈X使得HP^x=P^xH。通过对p²-阶子群的X-ss-半置换性研究,得到了p-幂零群的新判断。