双烟酰基取代的类环肽合成及对二价铜离子的配位研究

在模拟蛋白质的分子识别功能方面,人工合成以氨基酸为主要结构单元的环肽由于更接近于生命物质,因此作为主体分子来模拟生命现象更贴切.目前,这方面的研究主要集中在环肽对碱金属、碱土金属以及磷酸酯的识别或跨膜传输等方面.环肽通过骨架或侧臂与过渡金属离子的配位研究也仅有几例.实际上,许多过渡金属,如Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ)等在稳定蛋白质的构象及增强.     

烟叶中β -胡萝卜素的分离纯化和测定

采用直接柱色谱的方法,用石油醚单一溶剂作为洗脱液,从霉烟或碎烟末浸膏中提取了β- 胡萝卜素纯品。通过 1H-NMR和 13 C-NMR谱图鉴定了β -胡萝卜素的结构。用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测得β -胡萝卜素纯品的纯度为98%,测定方法准确性高、重现性好,β-胡萝卜素纯品的红外光谱图和熔点均与文献值相符。利用该方法提取β -胡萝卜素纯品,不仅收率达到80%,纯度好,而且单一溶剂作为洗脱液很容易回收再利用,因此说该方法是一种有价值的生产天然β-胡萝卜素的方法,具有良好的工业应用前景。     

Fe:LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其成分不均匀性研究

本文报道了用坩埚下降法生长Fe:LiNbO3晶体的新工艺.通过选择合适的原料配比、控制固液界面的温度梯度为20～40℃/cm及晶体生长速度0.8～1.5mm/h,生长出掺杂0.04mol;Fe2O3的无宏观缺陷LiNbO3单晶.XRD图谱和DTA曲线用来表征所得晶体,并且测定了从晶体下部到上部的紫外可见吸收光谱.结果表明:沿生长方向,晶胞参数a、c增大,熔点降低,晶体中的Fe2+浓度呈增加趋势,作者分析了造成成分不均匀分布的原因.     

Dark Spatial Solitary Wave Due to Cascaded x^（2） Nonlinearity

The formation of the dark spatial solitary wave in cascaded second harmonic generation processes is numerically studied based on the nonlinear-coupled equations. It is shown that the solitary wave exists when the effective three-order nonlinearity induced by cascaded second-order nonlinearity is negative.     

Stochastic Momentum Cooling——Palmer Cooling at HIRFL-CSRm

The Palmer cooling is always used for large dispersion momentum cooling in storage ring. So it will be used during the stripping injection of HIRFL-CSRm. Here the Palmer cooling is described. The optimum cooling time, optimum gain and optimum cooling bandwidth are obtained in the simulation with Palmer method. Using the Fokker-Planck equation, the particle distribution with respect to the momentum dispersion is also obtained numerically during the stochastic cooling process. This is useful for analysis of experimental data and for design of the cooling system, i.e, optimization of the system passband and gain, specification of accuracy of the signal transmission, etc.     

Influence of Surface Structure of Platinum Electrodes on Electrooxidation of CO

The oxidation of CO on platinum electrodes in an acid solution was studied with the conventional electro-chemical methods and the on-line electrochemical mass spectroscopy. It was found that this reaction is strongly determined by the surface morphology of platinum. The pretreatment of platinum electrodes can change the surface properties dramatically, in consequence it can improve the electrocatalytic activity towards the electrooxidation of CO. The existence of surface active sites on the roughened platinum electrodes can be used to explain its high electrocatalysis towards the oxidation of CO.     

多重网格法在非结构网格中的应用

将多重网格法运用于非结构网格.网格是通过聚合法得到的,网格之间是相互关联的.方程的求解采用Jamson的有限体积法.给出了二维、三维情况的数值算例.     

CSR切割磁铁设计

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL CSR)由一个主环(CSRm)和实验环(CSRe)构成.两个储存环的束流注入与引出都需要借助于切割磁铁的导向来完成.介绍了CSR的切割磁铁的物理设计和二维场计算. In order to satisfy the requirement of beam injection and extraction of CSR, four magnetic septums will be used in the accelerator. In the design, the shape of the lamination is optimized by 2-D magnetic field calculation. Also, in order to decrease the leakage field and obtain a satisfied field distribution, a special auxiliary coil and a shield iron plate are considered and as well as the construction of the septum leg is treated in a special way. As a result, the leakage field is almost...     

含有氨基的有机—无机复合材料合成

报道了以r 氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷 ( 3 aminopropyltriethoxysilane ,NH2 (CH2 ) 3Si(OC2 H5) 3,KH550 ) ,r 氨基丙基二乙氧基甲基硅烷 ( 3 (diethoxymethylsily)propylamine,NH2 (CH2 ) 3Si(OC2 H5) 2 CH3,KH551 )及r 缩水甘油醚基三甲氧基硅烷 ( 3 glycidyloxypropytrimethoxysilane,H2 COCHCH2 O(OCH3) 3·Si(OCH3) 3,KH560 )为先驱体原料 ,经水解和聚合反应后 ,合成了具有一定弹性的有机 无机复合材料 .红外光谱表征了复合材料的结构特征 ;DTA/TG曲线表明 ,在 2 0 0℃以下 ,复合材料保持了很好的热稳定性 ;KH560 KH580 ,KH560 KH551复合材料的弹性模量约在 3 70～ 470MPa之间 .     

岩体变形监测时序分析与动态建模

基于时序ARMA模型, 分析了岩体变形监测数据的动态建模及其预测的基本方法, 并用ARMA模型对板岩山危岩体监测数据进行建模及预测, 取得了较好的效果。