火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定铜合金中的铁

研究了火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定铜合金中铁含量的方法,对仪器工作条件如灯电流、光谱通带、空气和乙炔流量进行了分析。铁的质量浓度在0-5mg／L内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为A：0．03179c＋0．004098,相关系数,r=0．9996,检出限为0．009mg／L。用该方法对4种铜合金标准物质进行测定,测定结果与标准值相符,相对标准偏差分别为0．54％,0．78％,0．10％,2．07％0=6）。     

原子荧光法测定土壤中总汞不确定度的评定

评定了原子荧光法测定土壤中总汞的不确定度.分析了样品从制备到测试的整个过程中各环节对测定结果不确定度的影响,结果表明,影响测定结果相对标准不确定度的最大因素是样品制备过程,其次是重复性条件下的标准偏差,标准物质引入的不确定度最小.在规定条件下,测定结果为(0.146±0.012) mg/kg(k=2).     

Improved Safety and Anti-Glioblastoma Efficacy of CAT3-Encapsulated SMEDDS through Metabolism Modification

13a-(S)-3-pivaloyloxyl-6,7-dimethoxyphenanthro(9,10-b)-indolizidine (CAT3) is a novel oral anti-glioma pro-drug with a potent anti-tumor effect against temozolomide-resistant glioma. 13a(S)-3-hydroxyl-6,7-dimethoxyphenanthro(9,10-b)-indolizidine (PF403) is the active in vivo lipase degradation metabolite of CAT3. Both CAT3 and PF403 can penetrate the blood–brain barrier to cause an anti-glioma effect. However, PF403, which is produced in the gastrointestinal tract and plasma, causes significant gastrointestinal side effects, limiting the clinical application of CAT3. The objective of this paper was to propose a metabolism modification for CAT3 using a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS), in order to reduce the generation of PF403 in the gastrointestinal tract and plasma, as well as increase the bioavailability of CAT3 in vivo and the amount of anti-tumor substances in the brain. Thus, a CAT3-loaded self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (CAT3-SMEDDS) was prepared, and its physicochemical characterization was systematically carried out. Next, the pharmacokinetic parameters of CAT3 and its metabolite in the rats’ plasma and brain were measured. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-glioma effects and safety of CAT3-SMEDDS were evaluated. Finally, Caco-2 cell uptake, MDCK monolayer cellular transfer, and the intestinal lymphatic transport mechanisms of SMEDDS were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Results show that CAT3-SMEDDS was able to form nanoemulsion droplets in artificial gastrointestinal fluid within 1 min, displaying an ideal particle size (15–30 nm), positive charge (5–9 mV), and controlled release behavior. CAT3-SMEDDS increased the membrane permeability of CAT3 by 3.9-fold and promoted intestinal lymphatic transport. Hence, the bioavailability of CAT3 was increased 79% and the level of its metabolite, PF403, was decreased to 49%. Moreover, the concentrations of CAT3 and PF403 were increased 2–6-fold and 1.3–7.2-fold, respectively, in the brain. Therefore, the anti-glioma effect in the orthotopic models was improved with CAT3-SMEDDS compared with CAT3 in 21 days. Additionally, CAT3-SMEDDS reduced the gastrointestinal side effects of CAT3, such as severe diarrhea, necrosis, and edema, and observed less inflammatory cell infiltration in the gastrointestinal tract, compared with the bare CAT3. Our work reveals that, through the metabolism modification effect, SMEDDS can improve the bioavailability of CAT3 and reduce the generation of PF403 in the gastrointestinal tract and plasma. Therefore, it has the potential to increase the anti-glioma effect and reduce the gastrointestinal side effects of CAT3 simultaneously.     

快速推求等效组态的原子谱项

本文根据置换群方法，运用Ｃ语言编制了计算程序，可快速、准确地推求等效组态ｓ＾Ｎ、ｐ＾Ｎ、ｄ＾Ｎ、ｆ＾Ｎ、…ｘ＾Ｎ、ｙ＾Ｎ、ｚ＾Ｎ的原子谱项。     

An Elementary Proof of Eigenvalue Preservation for the Co-rotational Beris-Edwards System

Journal of Nonlinear Science - We study the corotational Beris-Edwards system modeling nematic liquid crystals and revisit the eigenvalue preservation property discussed in Wu et al. (Arch Rational...     

关于四阶和五阶非线性系统不稳定性的新结果

本文运用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ直接方法研究了一类四阶五非线性系统的不稳定性问题,解决了文「１」中遗留的问题,得到了较 结果,文章最后给出了几个具体例子。     

Influence of rapid thermal annealing on structure and interfacial characteristic of ZnO thin films

Highly C‐axis oriented ZnO thin film was manufactured by radio‐frequency magnetron sputtering technique on Si (111) substrate. The main objective was to study the influence of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) temperature on the structure and interfacial characteristic of ZnO thin films. X‐ray diffraction results showed that the ZnO thin films annealed at 600 °C by RTA technique had a perfect C‐axis preferred orientation compared to the other ZnO thin films, and the full width at half maximum of ZnO (002) rocking curve measurements indicted that the RTA‐annealed ZnO thin films possessed better crystal structure. Atom force microscopy displayed that the grain size of RTA‐annealed ZnO thin films was fine and uniform compared with the as‐deposited ZnO thin films, although the grains grew in RTA process and the root meant square roughness was smaller than that of as‐deposited films. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that there was an obvious amorphous layer between ZnO thin films and Si substrate, but the RTA‐annealed ZnO thin films exhibited larger and denser columnar structure and a preferred orientation with highly c axis perpendicular to the amorphous layer. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Enantioselective Michael addition of 3(2H)-furanones to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by a diphenylprolinol silyl ether

Enantioselective Michael addition of simple 3(2H)-furanones to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been described. The protocol provides a simple and efficient access to complex 3(2H)-furanones containing adjacent quaternary and tertiary stereocenters in high yields with moderate diastereoselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities.     

Gd2@C79N: isolation, characterization, and monoadduct formation of a very stable heterofullerene with a magnetic spin state of S = 15/2

The dimetallic endohedral heterofullerene (EHF), Gd(2)@C(79)N, was prepared and isolated in a relatively high yield when compared with the earlier reported heterofullerene, Y(2)@C(79)N. Computational (DFT), chemical reactivity, Raman, and electrochemical studies all suggest that the purified Gd(2)@C(79)N, with the heterofullerene cage, (C(79)N)(5-) has comparable stability with other better known isoelectronic metallofullerene (C(80))(6-) cage species (e.g., Gd(3)N@C(80)). These results describe an exceptionally stable paramagnetic molecule with low chemical reactivity with the unpaired electron spin density localized on the internal diatomic gadolinium cluster and not on the heterofullerene cage. EPR studies confirm that the spin state of Gd(2)@C(79)N is characterized by a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2. The spin (S = ?) on the N atom of the fullerene cage and two octet spins (S = 7/2) of two encapsulated gadoliniums are coupled with each other in a ferromagnetic manner with a small zero-field splitting parameter D. Because the central line of Gd(2)@C(79)N is due to the Kramer's doublet with a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2, this relatively sharp line is prominent and the anisotropic nature of the line is weak. Interestingly, in contrast with most Gd(3+) ion environments, the central EPR line (g = 1.978) is observable even at room temperature in a toluene solution. Finally, we report the first EHF derivative, a diethyl bromomalonate monoadduct of Gd(2)@C(79)N, which was prepared and isolated via a modified Bingel-Hirsch reaction.     

酿酒酵母产抱最佳条件的研究

本文通过对耐高温酿酒酵母((S. cerevisiae ) HU - TY -1产抱条件的研究.在菌龄, pH值、培养基组成，Zn2+浓度及微量元素几个方面进行了实验。结果表明，HU-TY-1先在含2写葡萄糖,25}g/ml Zn'+的预产抱培养基上培养，于稳定期前期转入含125}g/ml Zn`+ ,1 j0KAc,0.2500酵母抽提物，0. 1写葡萄糖，0. 1写KH}PO‘的产袍培养基上，可获得高的产抱率(45. 92写).另外、在产抱培养基中加入丁二酸等不被细胞代谢的物质作为纷冲剂，加入生物素，肌醇等维生素可大大提高菌株HU-TY--1产3---4抱(3-4抱即一个子囊中有3个或4个抱子)的能力.