全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77610篇 |
免费 | 318篇 |
国内免费 | 374篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 23881篇 |
晶体学 | 787篇 |
力学 | 6719篇 |
数学 | 31924篇 |
物理学 | 14991篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 10431篇 |
2017年 | 10257篇 |
2016年 | 6051篇 |
2015年 | 833篇 |
2014年 | 280篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 3750篇 |
2011年 | 10465篇 |
2010年 | 5611篇 |
2009年 | 6024篇 |
2008年 | 6564篇 |
2007年 | 8727篇 |
2006年 | 196篇 |
2005年 | 1281篇 |
2004年 | 1508篇 |
2003年 | 1953篇 |
2002年 | 997篇 |
2001年 | 239篇 |
2000年 | 284篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 92篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1973年 | 25篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1910年 | 24篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
1907年 | 32篇 |
1904年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
181.
Wolfgang Staubach 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2003,91(1):389-400
In this paper, we present an explicit calculation of the heat kernel, fundamental solution and Schwartz kernel of the resolvent
for the Heisenberg Laplacian using Wiener path integrals and their realizations via the Trotter product formula. This also
gives another derivation of mehler’s formula. 相似文献
182.
Sergio A. Celani 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2003,1(4):561-572
In this paper we shall give a topological representation for Hilbert algebras that extend the topological representation given
by A. Diego in [4]. For implicative semilattices this representation gives a full duality. We shall also consider the representation
for Boolean ring. 相似文献
183.
184.
Herbert Henning 《ZDM》2003,35(4):172-176
The author discusses at some examples exemplarily, how the pedagogy of mathematics education in the GDR from curricular and educational/psychological knowledge from the time before 1945 has developed scientifically. 相似文献
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
Wolfgang Lindner 《ZDM》2003,35(2):36-42
Usually the Gaussian algorithm (GA) is presented at school as a method of solving a given system of linear equations by reducing it to a “triangular form”. In contrast to this technically oriented view, I will demonstrate a CAS-supported learning environment which includes a visual representation of GA and an activity-oriented «Gauss-game». This game stresses the concept of elementary matrices and leads directly to a partial, implementation of GA in the form of a «semi-automatic” functional CAS-program. These multiple representation of GA tries to take into consideration the research results on mental representations, to design rich variations of student activities and thereby to lead leading to webbeb concepts around GA. The CAS MuPAD is used. 相似文献
190.
The disregard of causal inference in the methodological literature about qualitative research is highly problematic, since the category of causality is closely linked to the concept of social action. However, it is also clear that causal analysis is burdened with certain difficulties and methodological challenges in the realm of social research. Some of these problems are discussed in this article using Mackie—s concept of 3 “INUS”-conditions. Thereby it will be shown that strategies of causal analysis based on comparative methods proposed for qualitative research, namely “Analytic Induction” and “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” have great difficulties in dealing adequately with these problems. They can only be solved, if case-comparative methods are combined with explorative research strategies which support the researcher in gaining access to the local knowledge of the research field. 相似文献