High efficiency top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices with a (metal/organic)2 cathode

White top-emitting organic light-emitting devices (TEOLEDs) were fabricated on a glass substrate with metal/organic multilayer of (Ag/Alq₃)₂ (Alq₃ is tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum) as cathode. White TEOLEDs with high efficiency were obtained due to the microcavity effects. And the (Ag/Alq₃)₂ cathode, which adjusted the optical characteristics of the devices, played an important role. In addition, Alq₃–Ag–Alq₃ multilayer could work as a buffer layer, which would simplify the process of encapsulation for devices. We also calculated the electroluminescence spectrum of devices encapsulated with Al₂O₃ (150 nm) and Al₂O₃(75 nm)/ZrO₂(75 nm). And the results indicated that the CIE coordinates is almost the same between with and without encapsulating.     

Signaling-based path-segment protection in mesh optical networks

Path protections have become increasingly important for current mesh optical networks because fast restorations in generalized multiprotocol label switching(GMPLS) networks are uncertain.However,setting up additional disjoint paths to protect connections leads to more path setup blocking and signaling collisions.We analyze signaling collisions,path blocking and blocking probability,as well as calculate node-to-node blocking probabilities.A signaling-based path-segment protection(PSP) is proposed,which integrates segment protections and path protections as well as enhances the performance of path protections and ring protections.The setup of PSP connections causes less blocking probability than the setup of path protection connections in the simulations.     

Reflex optical sensor based on dual metal gratings with high angular sensitivity

An interesting reflection phenomenon in a dual metal grating (DMG) structure is studied, which is related to the competition between Fabry-Prot (F-P) resonance effect and evanescent-field coupling effect inside the gap between the two composing single metal gratings. This competition leads to high angular sensitivity in response to the refractive index variation of the sample solution in the gap. A reflex optical sensor with high sensitivity based on DMG for detecting the change in refractive index is proposed and its performance theoretically is discussed.     

分子动力学模拟纯镁熔体凝固过程中结构演化

采用分子动力学模拟方法模拟了在周期性边界条件下由500个原子构成的液态Mg模型系统的凝固过程,分别考察了在5×10^14 K/s、5×10^13 K/s、1×10^13 K/s 、1×10^12 K/s的冷却速率下液态Mg熔体的凝固行为。模拟结果很好地重现了实验值。模拟中原子间作用势采用FS势,结构分析采用径向分布函数、均方位移、系统总能量分析、H-A键对分析技术等方法。结果表明,当冷却速率为5×10^14 K/s时,系统形成以1541键对为主的非晶态结构;当冷却速率分别为5×10^13 K/s、1×10^13 K/s、1×10^12 K/s时,系统形成以1421、1422键对为主的hcp晶态结构;另外,在快速冷却形成非晶的过程中,大部分bcc结构被保留下来,而在慢冷形成晶态的过程中,大部分bcc结构最终演化形成了hcp结构。     

Surface redox induced bipolar switching of transition metal oxide films examined by scanning probe microscopy

The bipolar resistive switching mechanisms of a p-type NiO film and n-type TiO₂ film were examined using local probe-based measurements. Scanning probe-based current–voltage (I–V) sweeps and surface potential/current maps obtained after the application of dc bias suggested that resistive switching is caused mainly by the surface redox reactions involving oxygen ions at the tip/oxide interface. This explanation can be applied generally to both p-type and n-type conducting resistive switching films. The contribution of oxygen migration to resistive switching was also observed indirectly, but only in the cases where the tip was in (quasi-) Ohmic contact with the oxide.     

基于.NET和SuperMap的干旱区Web典型地物光谱信息系统的设计与实现

地物波谱特性是遥感定量分析的基础,也是遥感基础研究的重要内容.干旱区绿洲典型地物光谱数据库对于遥感技术在土壤盐渍化方面的应用研究具有重要的意义.该文以渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲为例,将.NET和SuperMap平台相结合,用SQL Server数据库存储数据,采用B/S模式,使用C#语言设计并开发了地物光谱信息系统,并针...     

川西北米亚罗地区雪积/雪融光谱测量及光谱分析

山地冰盖和积雪在全球很多地区的水分平衡中发挥着重要的作用,目前大面积山地冰盖和积雪的测量方法主要依靠遥感测量方法.为使用遥感反演某地区山地冰盖和积雪的储存量,了解其光谱特征是快速、准确建立反演算法的基础.以川西北米亚罗地区为研究区,布设了24个测控点,在2007年1月利用ASD便携式地物光谱仪对该地区积雪进行了积雪反射...     

超强磁场下非掺杂ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子阱中激子和带电激子的光学特性

报道了液态氦温度(4.2 K)下非掺杂ZnSe/BeTe Ⅱ型量子结构中ZnSe势阱层内空间直接光致发光(PL)光谱的磁场依赖性(磁场高达53 T).实验结果显示,随着磁场的增加,激子和带电激子的PL强度呈现出相反的振动行为.当激子的PL强度增加时带电激子的PL强度减小,反之,当激子的强度减小时带电激子的强度却增加.并且在整个磁场范围内,这些振动呈现近似等间隔的周期性变化.这个行为被解释为费米能级与朗道能级的周期性共振,这个共振导致了处于费米能级上的二维电子气态密度的周期性调制. 关键词： 光致发光 二维电子气 带电激子 Ⅱ型量子阱     

铒离子注入碳化硅的射程和退火行为研究

用300—500 keV能量的铒(Er)离子注入碳化硅(6H-SiC)晶体中,利用卢瑟福背散射技术研究了剂量为5×10¹⁵ cm^-2 的Er离子注入6H-SiC晶体的平均投影射程R_p和射程离散ΔR_p,将测出的实验值和TRIM软件得到的理论模拟值进行了比较,发现R_p的实验值与理论值符合较好,ΔR_p的实验值和理论值差别大一些 关键词： 离子注入 投影射程和射程离散 退火行为 卢瑟福背散射技术     

三维目标与粗糙面复合散射的广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格算法

提出了快速计算二维导体粗糙面与面上金属目标复合散射的广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(G-SMFSIA/CAG).推导了二维导体粗糙面与面上目标相互作用的耦合积分方程,用稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法(SMFSIA/CAG)求解粗糙面部分的表面积分方程,而用基于RWG基函数的矩量法(MOM)计算目标部分的表面积分方程,并通过更新方程的激励项迭代求解目标与粗糙面的相互耦合作用.结合Monte-Carlo方法产生具有PM(Pierson-Moskowitz)海浪谱的随机海洋粗糙面,数值分析了海面上不同形状导体目 关键词： 复合散射 广义稀疏矩阵平面迭代及规范网格法 随机海洋粗糙面 双站散射系数