全文获取类型
收费全文 | 449篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 262篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 89篇 |
物理学 | 102篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1883年 | 4篇 |
1880年 | 6篇 |
1879年 | 3篇 |
1877年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有467条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
42.
43.
Novel and Stereospecific Synthesis of (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐Trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol from D‐Mannitol
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Helvetica chimica acta》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Derya Aktaş Meryem Fıstıkçı Özlem Gündoğdu Hasan Seçen M. Fethi Şahin Ramazan Altundaş Yunus Kara 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(8):1127-1131
A stereospecific synthesis of (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol from D ‐mannitol has been developed. The reaction of 2,3‐O‐isopropylidene‐D ‐glyceraldehyde with 2,4,5‐trifluorophenylmagnesium bromide gave [(4R)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐4‐yl](2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)methanol in 65% yield as a mixture of diastereoisomers (1 : 1). The Ph3P catalyzed reaction of the latter with C2Cl6 followed by reduction with Pd/C‐catalyzed hydrogenation gave (2S)‐3‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)propane‐1,2‐diol with >99% ee and 65% yield. 相似文献
44.
Choonara YE Pillay V Ndesendo VM du Toit LC Kumar P Khan RA Murphy CS Jarvis DL 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,87(2):243-254
This study focused on evaluating four emulsion-based processing strategies for polymeric nanoparticle synthesis to explicate the mechanisms of nanoparticle formation and the influence on achieving sustained-release of two anti-tuberculosis drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles were formulated with and without sorbitan mono-oleate as a stabilizer using emulsion-solvent-surfactant-evaporation (ESSE) and emulsion-solvent-evaporation (ESE) approaches. An alginate solution gelled by ionic crosslinking with calcium chloride was employed to prepare alginate hydrogel nanoparticles via reverse-emulsion-cationic-gelification (RECG) and reverse-emulsion-surfactant-cationic-gelification (RESCG) approaches. In vitro drug release analysis was performed. The size, zeta potential and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed. Molecular mechanics energy relationships (MMER) were employed to explore the spatial disposition of alginate and PLGA with respect to the emulsifying profile of sorbitan monooleate and to corroborate the experimental findings. Results revealed that particle size of the PLGA nanoparticles was influenced by the stabilizer concentration. Nanoparticles synthesized by the ESSE approach had smaller sizes of 240±8.7 nm and 195.5±5.4 nm for rifampicin- and isoniazid-loaded nanoparticles, respectively. This was a substantial size reduction from nanoparticles generated by the ESE approach (>1000 nm). The RESCG approach produced stable and higher nanoparticle yields with desirable size (277±1.0 nm; 289±1.2 nm), a low polydispersity index (27.1±0.3 mV; 28.5±0.5 mV) and drug entrapment efficiency of 73% and 75% for isoniazid and rifampicin, respectively. Drug release from the ESSE and RESCG synthesized nanoparticles displayed desirable release of the two anti-TB drugs with sustained zero-order kinetics over a period of 8h. MMER supported the mechanisms of nanoparticle formation with a sphericalized interlaced network configuration. 相似文献
45.
Epsita?Ghanti Nobel?Tomar Prikshit?Gautam R.?NagarajanEmail author 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,57(1):12-15
Al(OPh)3 involving sterically hindered phenyl groups on ultrasonic assisted micro hydrolysis yielded a mixture of boehmite and bayerite
as deduced from the FTIR and powder X-ray diffraction pattern. In the thermogravimetric trace, the complete removal of decomposable
moieties of the hydrolyzed gel occurred around 530 °C. Calcining the gel at temperatures 600, 700, 800 and 900 °C showed crystalline
tetragonal δ-Al2O3 to be the product at 900 °C as deduced from FTIR, 27Al NMR and PXRD techniques. δ-Al2O3 showed a surface area of 135 m2/g with rectangular bar like morphology with the sizes below 50 nm in the TEM images. 相似文献
46.
A glassy carbon electrode was modified with electropolymerized film of diphenylamine sulfonic acid (DPASA). Electropolymerization was performed by cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M KCl solution. The modified electrode showed an excellent
electrocatalytic effect towards oxidation of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA). Electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged poly(DPASA) film and either cationic DA species or anionic AA
species favorably contributed to the redox response of DA and AA. Anodic peaks of DA and AA in their mixture were well separated
by ca 168 and −11.8 mV. The proposed modified electrode was utilized for selective determination of dopamine in the concentration
range of 5.0 × 10t7–2.0 × 10−5 M in the presence of high concentration of ascorbic acid. Detection limit was 6.5 × 10−9 M. 相似文献
47.
Corma A Boronat M Climent MJ Iborra S Montón R Sabater MJ 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(38):17255-17261
A series of bifunctional organic catalysts containing acid and basic sites with ionic liquid characteristics have been prepared and their catalytic activity and reaction coordinate for aldol and Knoevenagel condensations have been compared. While the only factor controlling catalyst activity for the Knoevenagel condensation was the distance between the acid and base sites, the spatial orientation of the organocatalyst is also key to achieve high activity and selectivity in the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. Mechanistic studies based on theoretical DFT calculations show that the acid-base bifunctional organocatalyst follows a mechanism inspired in natural aldolases for the synthesis of trans-chalcones, being able to produce a large variety of these compounds of industrial interest. The combination of the acid-base pairs within the proper geometry and the ionic liquid nature makes this catalyst active, selective and recyclable. 相似文献
48.
49.
Alexandr Nasedkin Jan Davidsson Mont Kumpugdee‐Vollrath 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2013,20(5):721-728
Small‐angle X‐ray scattering has been employed to study how the introduction of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid into a liposome bilayer system affects the system's nanostructure. An X‐ray scattering model, developed for multilamellar liposome systems [Pabst et al. (2000), Phys. Rev. E, 62 , 4000–4009], has been used to fit the experimental data and to extract information on how structural parameters, such as the number and thickness of the bilayers of the liposomes, thickness of the water layer in between the bilayers, size and volume of the head and tail groups, are affected by the drugs and their concentration. Even though the experimental data reveal a complicated picture of the drug–bilayer interaction, they clearly show a correlation between nanostructure, drug and concentration in some aspects. The localization of the drugs in the bilayers is discussed. 相似文献
50.