全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1488篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1066篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 42篇 |
数学 | 265篇 |
物理学 | 186篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 119篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1570条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Ewa esawska Izabela Korona-Gowniak Wojciech Nitek Waldemar Tejchman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2020,76(4):359-366
Derivatives of pyrimidine‐2(1H)‐selenone are a group of compounds with very strong antimicrobial activity. In order to study the effect of the position of the methoxy substituent on biological activity, molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions in the crystal, three derivatives were prepared and evaluated with respect to their antimicrobial activities, and their crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction. The investigated compounds, namely, 1‐(X‐methoxyphenyl)‐4‐methyl‐6‐phenylpyrimidine‐2(1H)‐selenones (X = 2, 3 and 4 for 1 , 2 and 3 , respectively), C18H16N2OSe, showed very strong activity against selected strains of Gram‐positive bacteria and fungi. Two compounds, 1 and 2 , crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c, while 3 crystallizes in the space group P21/n; 1 has two molecules in the asymmetric unit and the other two ( 2 and 3 ) have one molecule. The geometries of the investigated compounds differ slightly in the mutual orientations of the aromatic and pyrimidineselenone rings. The O atom in 1 stabilizes the conformation of the molecules via intramolecular C—H…O hydrogen bonding. The packing of molecules is determined by weak C—H…N and C—H…Se intermolecular interactions and additionally in 1 and 2 by C—H…O intermolecular interactions. The introduction of the methoxy substituent results in greater selectivity of the investigated compounds. 相似文献
92.
Aleksandra Bocian Adam Gorczyski Dawid Marcinkowski Grzegorz Dutkiewicz Violetta Patroniak Maciej Kubicki 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2020,76(4):367-374
The intermolecular interactions in the structures of a series of Schiff base ligands have been thoroughly studied. These ligands can be obtained in different forms, namely, as the free base 2‐[(2E)‐2‐(1H‐imidazol‐4‐ylmethylidene)‐1‐methylhydrazinyl]pyridine, C10H11N5, 1 , the hydrates 2‐[(2E)‐2‐(1H‐imidazol‐2‐ylmethylidene)‐1‐methylhydrazinyl]‐1H‐benzimidazole monohydrate, C12H12N6·H2O, 2 , and 2‐{(2E)‐1‐methyl‐2‐[(1‐methyl‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐yl)methylidene]hydrazinyl}‐1H‐benzimidazole 1.25‐hydrate, C13H14N6·1.25H2O, 3 , the monocationic hydrate 5‐{(1E)‐[2‐(1H‐1,3‐benzodiazol‐2‐yl)‐2‐methylhydrazinylidene]methyl}‐1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium trifluoromethanesulfonate monohydrate, C12H13N6+·CF3O3S?·H2O, 5 , and the dicationic 2‐{(2E)‐1‐methyl‐2‐[(1H‐imidazol‐3‐ium‐2‐yl)methylidene]hydrazinyl}pyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate), C10H13N52+·2CF3O3S?, 6 . The connection between the forms and the preferred intermolecular interactions is described and further studied by means of the calculation of the interaction energies between the neutral and charged components of the crystal structures. These studies show that, in general, the most important contribution to the stabilization energy of the crystal is provided by π–π interactions, especially between charged ligands, while the details of the crystal architecture are influenced by directional interactions, especially relatively strong hydrogen bonds. In one of the structures, a very interesting example of the nontypical F…O interaction was found and its length, 2.859 (2) Å, is one of the shortest ever reported. 相似文献
93.
Wojciech Krzysztof Czerwinski 《Macromolecular theory and simulations》1993,2(4):577-585
A new so-called reactant-solvent complex model is proposed to describe the effect of solvent on chain propagation in homopolymerization. It takes into account complex formation of both monomer and radical with solvent by equilibria. Evaluation methods presented permit to estimate the complex equilibrium constant K which is assumed to be nearly the same for both monomer and radical complexation and the relative reactivity ratio r11, for complexed monomer. Measured reaction rates as function of monomer concentration are needed for calculations. 相似文献
94.
The stereochemical course of the epoxide-induced oxidative rearrangement of ribonucleoside cyclic 3′,5′-phosphorothioates into the corresponding 2′,3′-phosphates has been determined using styrene [18O] oxide and (Sp)-uridine cyclic 3′,5′-phosphorothioate. The evidence of full stereoselectivity of this reaction is presented and mechanistic implications of the presence of the nucleoside 2′-hydroxyl group are discussed in terms of a classical Hamer Mechanism. 相似文献
95.
A novel method is presented for generating periodic surfaces. Such periodic surfaces appear in all systems which are characterized by internal interfaces and which additionally exhibit ordering. One example are systems of AB diblock copolymers, where the internal interfaces are formed by the chemical bonds between the A and B blocks. In these systems at least two bicontinuous phases are formed: the ordered bicontinuous double diamond phase and the gyroid phase. In these phases the ordered domains of A monomers and B monomers are separated by a periodic interface of the same symmetry as the phases themselves. Here we present a novel method for the generation of such periodic surfaces based on the simple Landau-Ginzburg model of microemulsions. We test the method on four known minimal periodic surfaces, find two new surfaces of cubic symmetry, and show how to obtain periodic surfaces of high genus and n-tuply continuous phases (n > 2). So far only bicontinuous (n = 2) phases have been known. We point out that the Landau model used here should be generic for all systems characterized by internal interfaces, including the diblock copolymer systems. 相似文献
96.
Ernest Z. Manson Kyama C. Mutinda Joseph K. Gikunju Aleksandra Bocian Konrad K. Hus Vladimír Petrílla Jaroslav Legth James H. Kimotho 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
The administration of toxin-specific therapy in snake envenoming is predicated on improved diagnostic techniques capable of detecting specific venom toxins. Various serological tests have been used in detecting snakebite envenoming. Comparatively, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been shown to offer a wider practical application. We report an inhibition ELISA for detecting three-finger toxin (3FTx) proteins in venoms of African spitting cobras. The optimized assay detected 3FTxs in N. ashei (including other Naja sp.) venoms, spiked samples, and venom-challenged mice samples. In venoms of Naja sp., the assay showed inhibition, implying the detection of 3FTxs, but showed little or no inhibition in non-Naja sp. In mice-spiked samples, one-way ANOVA results showed that the observed inhibition was not statistically significant between spiked samples and negative control (p-value = 0.164). Similarly, the observed differences in inhibition between venom-challenged and negative control samples were not statistically significant (p-value = 0.9109). At an LOD of 0.01 µg/mL, the assay was able to confirm the presence of 3FTxs in the samples. Our results show a proof of concept for the use of an inhibition ELISA model as a tool for detecting 3FTxs in the venoms of African spitting cobra snakes. 相似文献
97.
Władysław Wilczyński Wojciech Wojdowski 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2011,9(5):1057-1066
Ψ-density point of a Lebesgue measurable set was introduced by Taylor in [Taylor S.J., On strengthening the Lebesgue Density
Theorem, Fund. Math., 1958, 46, 305–315] and [Taylor S.J., An alternative form of Egoroff’s theorem, Fund. Math., 1960, 48,
169–174] as an answer to a problem posed by Ulam. We present a category analogue of the notion and of the Ψ-density topology.
We define a category analogue of the Ψ-density point of the set A at a point x as the Ψ-density point at x of the regular open representation of A. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.