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51.
Will J. Merry Gabriel P. Paternain 《Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications》2011,10(1):87-111
In this note we study two index questions. In the first we establish the relationship between the Morse indices of the free
time action functional and the fixed time action functional. The second is related to Rabinowitz Floer homology. Our index
computations are based on a correction term which is defined as follows: around a nondegenerate Hamiltonian orbit lying in
a fixed energy level a well-known theorem says that one can find a whole cylinder of orbits parametrized by the energy. The
correction term is determined by whether the periods of the orbits are increasing or decreasing as one moves up the orbit
cylinder. We also provide an example to show that, even above the Ma?é critical value, the periods may be increasing thus
producing a jump in the Morse index of the free time action functional in relation to the Morse index of the fixed time action
functional. 相似文献
52.
L. Funke J. Döring P. Kemnitz P. Ojeda R. Schwengner E. Will G. Winter A. Johnson L. Hildingsson Th. Lindblad 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1986,323(2):127-137
Projectile and targetK-vacancy production probabilities in 4.6-, 5.8- and 7.3-MeV/a.m.u. U+U and U+Pb collisions are reported for impact parameters between 10 and 85 fm. These probability measurements are compared with available theory. 相似文献
53.
K. Tonisch F. Weise M. Stubenrauch V. Cimalla G. Ecke F. Will H. Romanus S. Mrotzek H. Hofmeister M. Hoffmann D. Hülsenberg O. Ambacher 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,38(1-2):40
We report on the growth of silicon nanowires on photostructurable glass by low-pressure chemical vapour deposition. Thereby, no additional catalyst was needed to stimulate the growth process. Instead, a self-organized crystallization process leads to the formation of metallic clusters and seed crystals within the glass, which are supposed to initialize the nanowire growth. The nanowires were contacted by direct deposition of Pt using a focussed ion beam system and characterized electrically. 相似文献
54.
We establish extension theorems for functions in spaces which arise naturally in studying interpolation by radial basic functions. These spaces are akin in some way to the non-integer-valued Sobolev spaces, although they are considerably more general. Such extensions allow us to establish local error estimates in a way which we make precise in the introductory section of our paper. There are many other applications of these fundamental results, including improved Lp error estimates for interpolation by shifts of a single basic function, but these applications have been left to a later paper. 相似文献
55.
Meade Bolton C. Kraus T. Leone Link Heraeus Flügge A. Pfeiffer E. Esmarch Carl Fränkel von Sehlen's M. Hochstetter G. Bischof Alex Köbrich O. Kasper Dupré Joseph Klein John Henry Smith J. W. Mallet's E. Reichardt Mayrhofer Leopold Spiegel Katharine J. Williams W. Ramsay A. B. Cooper Baeseler Nobbe Will W. Knop C. W. Heaton Thomas Stevenson Odling Tidy Crookes P. T. Austen Austen Francis A. Wilber 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1888,27(1):77-84
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P. Gippner K. D. Schilling W. Seidel F. Stary E. Will H. Sodan S. M. Lukyanov V. S. Salamatin Yu. E. Penionzhkevich G. G. Chubarian R. Schmidt 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1986,325(3):335-346
Fragment mass distributions are presented obtained in the heavy-ion reactions22Ne+249Cf,32S+238U,40Ar+232Th and56Fe+208Pb leading to composite systems with equal nuclear charge numberZ=108. The experiments were performed at the heavy-ion cyclotron U 300 of the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna. The spectrometer DEMAS was used to measure the time-of-flight values and the laboratory angles of the correlated fragments. The shape of the mass distributions strongly depends on the initial mass asymmetry. When decreasing the bombarding energy down to values near the Coulomb barrier, the mass distributions obtained in the reactions32S+238U and40Ar+232Th exhibit relative maxima ofM≈205 interpreted to be due to stabilizing effects of nuclear shells during the fragmentation process. 相似文献
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Advanced solvent signal suppression for the acquisition of 1D and 2D NMR spectra of Scotch Whisky
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Will Kew Nicholle G.A. Bell Ian Goodall Dušan Uhrín 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2017,55(9):785-796
A simple and robust solvent suppression technique that enables acquisition of high‐quality 1D 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of alcoholic beverages on cryoprobe instruments was developed and applied to acquire NMR spectra of Scotch Whisky. The method uses 3 channels to suppress signals of water and ethanol, including those of 13C satellites of ethanol. It is executed in automation allowing high throughput investigations of alcoholic beverages. On the basis of the well‐established 1D nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy (NOESY) solvent suppression technique, this method suppresses the solvent at the beginning of the pulse sequence, producing pure phase signals minimally affected by the relaxation. The developed solvent suppression procedure was integrated into several homocorrelated and heterocorrelated 2D NMR experiments, including 2D correlation spectroscopy (COSY), 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY), 2D band‐selective TOCSY, 2D J‐resolved spectroscopy, 2D 1H, 13C heteronuclear single‐quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC), 2D 1H, 13C HSQC‐TOCSY, and 2D 1H, 13C heteronuclear multiple‐bond correlation spectroscopy (HMBC). A 1D chemical‐shift‐selective TOCSY experiments was also modified. The wealth of information obtained by these experiments will assist in NMR structure elucidation of Scotch Whisky congeners and generally the composition of alcoholic beverages at the molecular level. 相似文献