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51.
The effect of the radiative cooling of electrons on the gravitational collapse of cold dust grains with fluctuating electric
charge is investigated. We find that the radiative cooling as well as the charge fluctuations, both, enhance the growth rate
of the Jeans instability. However, the Jeans length, which is zero for cold grains and nonradiative plasma, becomes finite
in the presence of radiative cooling of electrons and is further enhanced due to charge fluctuations of grains resulting in
an increased threshold of the spatial scale for the Jeans instability. 相似文献
52.
T. W. Canzler C. P. Holfeld F. Lser V. G. Lyssenko K. Leo D. M. Whittaker K. Khler 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2001,10(4):787
We use semiconductor superlattices as a model system for the investigation of Fano resonances. In absorption the excitonic transitions of the Wannier–Stark ladder show the typical asymmetric line shape due to coupling to the continuum of lower-lying transitions. The unique feature of these Fano resonances is that they allow to continuously tune the key parameter – the coupling strength Γ between the discrete state and the degenerate continuum – by varying the bias voltage. Using this feature, we directly show that the Fano coupling leads to a fast polarization decay. We also investigate the dependence of the Fano parameters on the structure of the superlattice and compare with an extensive theoretical model of the resonances. 相似文献
53.
G.J. Tallents N. Booth M.H. Edwards L.M.R. Gartside D.S. Whittaker Z. Zhai B. Rus T. Mocek M. Kozlová J. Polan P. Homer 《High Energy Density Physics》2009,5(1-2):110-113
The transmission of plasma-based soft X-ray lasers through thin targets can be used to measure the target opacity. Measurements of warm dense matter transmission obtained using a focused 59 eV photon energy laser irradiation on thin targets of polyimide (C22H10N2O5) and aluminum are shown to produce simultaneous heating and probing enabling opacity and temperature measurements of warm dense matter. It is shown that the opacity of the warm dense matter considered in the experiments follows closely tabulated cold ‘room temperature’ opacities at temperatures below ~10 eV. Transmission measurements of thin iron targets which are highly opaque to the X-ray laser radiation are also presented. 相似文献
54.
Sensitive absorption spectroscopy with a room-temperature distributed-feedback quantum-cascade laser 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Namjou K Cai S Whittaker EA Faist J Gmachl C Capasso F Sivco DL Cho AY 《Optics letters》1998,23(3):219-221
We report what we believe are the first spectroscopic measurements to be made with a room-temperature quantum-cascade distributed-feedback laser. Using wavelength modulation spectroscopy, we detected N(2)O and CH(4) in the chemical fingerprint wavelength range near 8microm . The noise equivalent absorbance for our measurement was 5 parts in 10(5), limited by excess amplitude modulation on the laser output, which corresponds to a 1-Hz bandwidth detection limit of 250 parts N(2)O in 10(9) parts N(2) in a 1-m path length. 相似文献
55.
E. Kamatani I. S. Teletow S. J. Bysstritzkaja C. Dreyspring C. W. Whittaker F. O. Lundstrom W. L. Hill J. Herzig J. Zák und G. S. Fraps 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1937,111(2-4):145-148
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
56.
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58.
P.L. Coe A. Sellars J.C. Tatlow H.C. Fielding G. Whittaker 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1985,27(1):71-84
Oxirans (1) and (2), derived respectively from the pentamer and hexamer oligomers of tetrafluoroethene, were pyrolysed over pyrex glass at 300–500° alone and in the presence of cyclohexene, bromine and toluene. Thus, oxiran (1), pyrolysed alone, afforded perfluoro-2-methylbut-1-ene (3), perfluoro-2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene (4) and (E) and (Z) perfluoro-2,3-hex-3-ene (TFE tetramer) (5a, 5b). Co-pyrolysis of (1) with bromine afforded (E) and (Z) 2-bromoperfluoro-3-methylpent-2-ene (6a, 6b), whilst with toluene, (E) and (Z) 2H-perfluoro-3-methylpent-2-ene (7a, 7b) were obtained: (1) with excess cyclohexene also gave (7a, 7b). The oxiran (2), on pyrolysis alone, gave only (3). In the presence of bromine, (2) gave an equimolar mixture of 1-bromoperfluoro-3-methylpentan-2-one (8) and 3-bromoperfluoro-3-methylpentane (9). Co-pyrolysis of (2) with toluene yielded (3) and 3H-perfluoro-3-methylpentane (10). Pyrolysis of (2) with cyclohexene at 175° gave perfluoro-3-methyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)pent-2-en-1-oylfluoride (11), pentafluoroethylcyclohexane (12) and perfluoro[(1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl) (1-methylpropyl)]ketne (13). 相似文献
59.
The LSD (Logic for Structure Determination) program gener-ates organic molecular structures from 1D and 2D NMR data without resorting to chemical shift databases. Its use in the res-olution of natural product structure determination problems has been already reported in the literature. This paper describes how data and structures are internally represented and pro-cessed by LSD to build solution structures. 相似文献
60.