1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯对银的显色反应及研究

合成了1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(ABCPDT),研究了ABCPDT与银的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH9.5)介质中,Triton X-100存在下试剂与Ag生成络合物(1∶1)。络合物在545nm处有最大吸收峰,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.55×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Ag含量在0—12μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法已用于回收定影液中银的测定,结果满意。     

主动离焦三维测量的调制度全局计算方法

提出了离焦三维测量的全局计算方法。通过向物体投射正弦光栅,使物体上任一点的光分布在光栅频率(局域傅里叶变换)处的光强度等于该处的调制度,利用拍摄物体的两幅离焦像的调制度之比,得到了物体的深度分布。不但消除了过去主动离焦三维测量采用局域傅里叶变换带来的测量误差,同时计算程序简单、速度快,具有较好的实用性。     

基于特征结构相似度的遥感影像融合质量评价指标

在分析现有影像融合评价指标的基础上,根据人眼视觉特性,提出一种基于特征结构相似度的遥感影像融合评价指标.首先从原始影像和融合影像中提取空间特征和光谱特征,然后综合计算空间特征和光谱特征的结构相似度作为评价指标,达到评价影像质量的目的.通过对多种传感器获取的遥感影像进行融合实验,结果表明该客观评价方法与主观评价结果一致,...     

Cosmic ray test for a T0 detector

The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) III is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps. Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test. So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs, Hamamatsu H6533). The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution, such as plastic scintillator size, readout mode and angle effects, are discussed. T0 detector timing resolutions of ～41-62 ps are achieved, which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test.     

水母雪莲不同器官中铅和镉的含量分析

应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法分析了水母雪莲不同器官中铅、镉的含量。结果表明水母雪莲各器官铅含量由多到少的顺序是叶〉根〉苞片〉茎〉花萼〉花〉种子,各器官镉含量由多到少顺序是花〉苞片〉根〉茎〉叶〉花萼〉种子。本实验方法简便快速,结果准确可靠。     

Broadband spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier

A birefringent crystal quartz plate of known thickness has been used as a spectral filter for spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The spectral profile of the amplified pulse ejected from the regenerative amplifier was observed while adjusting the birefringent crystal plate in the cavity. By altering the gain spectrum, the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was increased from 18 to 35 nm by using a 0.34-mm thick birefringent plate. The output pulse spectrum from the regenerative amplifier neared the bandwidth of the seed pulse. As a comparison, we used a coated filter outside the regenerative amplifier cavity, and the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was stretched to 28 nm. When the bandwidth was stretched to 35 nm, the pulse was compressed to 35 fs.     

水力机械内鲤鱼草鱼的压力损伤模拟试验

通过试验人工模拟水力机械内压力变化过程,测量压力时间变化,观察并解剖分析不同压力变化过程对鲤鱼和草鱼造成损伤的情况。试验发现,负压状态下的压力变化过程会对鱼的生存构成直接威胁,并得到了新型环保水力机械设计中应采用的压力时变导数极限值。     

Low-Threshold High-Temperature Operation of ～7.4μm Quantum Cascade Lasers

We report low-threshold high-temperature operation of 7.4#m strain-compensated InGaAs/lnAIAs quantum cascade lasers （QCLs）. For an uncoated 22-μm-wide and 2-mm-long laser, the low-threshold current densities, i.e. 0.33kA/cm^2 at 81 K in pulsed mode and 0.64kA/cm^2 at 84K in cw mode, are realized. High-temperature operation of uncoated devices, with a high value of 223K, is achieved in cw mode.     

fficient Scheme for Implementing a Fredkin Gate via Resonant Interaction with Two-Mode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

A scheme for implementing a Fredkin gate with an atom sent through a microwave cavity is proposed. The scheme is based on the resonant atom-cavity interaction so that the gating time is sharply short, which is important in view of decoherence.     

窄带干涉滤光片抗击不同输出方式激光的损伤特性研究

利用Nd∶YAG调Q单脉冲激光和自由脉冲激光对硬膜窄带干涉滤光片进行激光损伤阈值的测试,并且采用表面热透镜技术测量了滤光片的吸收率。实验发现:窄带干涉滤光片的吸收率和激光损伤阈值强烈依赖于辐照激光波长与窄带干涉滤光片通带的相对位置;在调Q单脉冲激光作用下,不同中心波长的滤光片损伤形貌存在明显的差别,而在自由脉冲激光作用下,各滤光片的损伤形貌则趋于相同,均表现为典型的热熔烧蚀破坏。根据实验结果,结合损伤形貌,通过驻波场理论对激光作用下滤光片内电场分布的分析与模拟,探讨了两种激光模式作用下滤光片的损伤特征和损伤机理的不同特点。