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991.
992.
993.
Microfluidic droplets have emerged as novel platforms for chemical and biological applications. Manipulation of droplets has thus attracted increasing attention. Different from solid particles, deformable droplets cannot be efficiently controlled by inertia-driven approaches. Here, we report a study on the lateral migration of dual droplet trains in a double spiral microchannel at low Reynolds numbers. The dominant driving mechanism is elucidated as wall effect originated from the droplet deformation. Three types of migration modes are observed with varying Reynolds numbers and the size-dependent mode is intensively investigated. We obtain empirical formulas by relating the migration to Reynolds numbers and droplet sizes. The effect of droplet deformability on the migration and the detailed migration behavior along the double spiral channel are discussed. Numerical simulations are also performed and yielded in qualitative agreement with the experiments. This proposed low Re approach based on lateral migration could be a promising alternative to existing inertia-driven approaches especially concerning deformable entities and susceptible bio-particles. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this work, a superhydrophobic nickel surface is fabricated by coupling electro and electroless deposition without chemical modification. SEM study reveals that electrodeposited nickel surface is characterized by nanocone arrays and has a contact angle of about 135°. After adding electroless deposition, as the second step, hemispherically topped nickel nanocone arrays are formed which leads to a high contact angle of 153.6°. That is, nickel surface has successfully transformed from hydrophobic to superhydrophobic. This transition is investigated both from the aspects of chemical composition and surface structure and proves the latter is the dominant factor. The present study inspires us to do more research about the creation of rough surfaces and enriches our comprehension about superhydrophobicity. 相似文献
996.
Cheng-Xian Lin Mikhail Sekachev Zhiyu Hu Don Dareing 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(3):865-876
In this article, various energies and geometries of pure platinum nanoparticles and those of platinum nanoparticles with adsorbed
OH were investigated. Fourteen different platinum clusters of 3–40 atoms were studied using spin-unrestricted density functional
theory (DFT) with a double numerical plus polarization basis set. This range of sizes gave enough information for establishing
the general trends that were the primary goal of the study. Three different shapes of platinum clusters were presented, and
the effect of cluster size on binding energy, total energy, and HOMO–LUMO energy gap was investigated. Subsequently, same
calculations were performed for those selected Pt clusters with OH adsorbate on the surface. The results show that the stability
of both the pure clusters and the clusters with adsorbed OH molecule increases with an increase of cluster size. This fact
indicates that direct influence of the size of Pt cluster on the reaction rate is possible, and the understanding of how cluster
size would affect binding energy is important. As expected, the effect of cluster size on total energy of molecule was shown
to be a linear function independent of cluster type. We also found that optimized (stable) Pt clusters were bigger in size
than that of the initial clusters, or clusters with bulk geometry. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
1000.
Soft set theory based on its extension 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we point out a defect that the definitions of soft subset and soft intersection in Maji’s paper are partial
definitions, and then we introduce extension of soft set to redefine and simplify operations between soft sets. At last, we
obtain some algebraic properties of new soft operations. 相似文献