激光诱导AZ31B镁合金薄板动态响应实验研究

为分析在激光冲击波作用下AZ31B镁合金薄板背面的动态响应,采用聚偏氟乙烯贴片传感器与数字示波器对强激光诱导的冲击波进行测量,得到压电波形,结合冲击波的传播特性,对弹塑性双波的传播规律进行了研究。结果表明：激光诱导的材料动态响应是快速的;压电波形图反映出的弹性前驱波与塑性加载波传播到靶材背面的时间与理论时间相符;弹性前驱波能量小引发的波形振幅较小,紧随着的塑性加载波能量大并引起较大振幅波动,弹塑性双波卸载过程与紧接着的加载过程导致了压电信号的波动振幅提高。     

非参数回归函数估计的渐近正态性

本文研究了独立或相依样本时非参数回归函数的Ｎａｄａｒａｙａ-Ｗａｔｓｏｎ估计，在简洁合理的条件下，证明了估计量的渐近正态性．获得的结论可在时间序列分析中得到应用．     

CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系荧光共振能量转移的研究

以波长为780 nm、重复频率为76 MHz、脉宽为130 fs的飞秒激光作为激发光源, 采用超快时间分辨光谱技术研究了CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系的荧光共振能量转移. 实验结果表明, 在780 nm的双光子激发条件下, 复合体系中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命随着铜酞菁溶液浓度的增加而减少, 荧光共振能量转移效率增加. 同时也研究了激发功率对荧光共振能量转移效率的影响. 结果表明, 随着激发光功率的增加, 复合体系溶液中CdTe量子点的荧光寿命增加, 荧光共振能量转移效率减小, 其物理机理是因为高激发功率下的热效应和由双光子诱导的高阶激发态的跃迁. 当激发光功率为200 mW时, 双光子荧光共振能量转移效率为43.8%. 研究表明CdTe量子点-铜酞菁复合体系是非常有潜力的第三代光敏剂.     

Influence of potential function asymmetries on the performance of nonlinear energy harvesters under white noise

To improve the broadband transduction capabilities of vibratory energy harvesters (VEHs) under random and non-stationary excitations, many researchers have resorted to purposefully introducing nonlinearities into the restoring force of the harvester. While performing this task, it is often very challenging to maintain a perfectly symmetric restoring force which yields a VEH with an asymmetric potential energy function. This paper investigates the influence of potential function asymmetries on the performance of nonlinear VEHs under white noise inputs. To that end, a quadratic nonlinearity is introduced into the restoring force and its influence on the mean output power of the harvester for mono- and bi-stable quartic potentials is investigated. It is shown that, for VEHs with a mono-stable quartic potential function, the mean output power increases with the degree of potential function asymmetry. On the other hand, for energy harvesters with a bi-stable quartic potential function, asymmetries in the restoring force appear to worsen performance especially for low to moderate noise intensities. When the noise intensity becomes sufficiently large, the influence of the potential function?s asymmetry on the mean power diminishes. Results also reveal that a VEH with a symmetric bi-stable quartic potential function produces higher mean power levels than the one with the most asymmetric mono-stable potential. As such, it is concluded that a VEH with a symmetric bi-stable potential is most desirable to improve performance under white noise.     

谷值V~2控制Boost变换器的精确建模与动力学分析

建立了谷值V2控制Boost变换器的离散迭代映射模型,在此基础上得到了输入电压、输出电容及其等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)变化时的分岔图,推导了不动点处的雅可比矩阵,利用特征值和最大Lyapunov指数对系统进行了稳定性分析,并验证了分岔图的正确性.重点研究了输入电压和输出电容及其ESR对谷值V2控制Boost变换器的动力学特性的影响.研究结果表明,输入电压增大时,变换器从周期1态经历1次倍周期分岔和边界碰撞分岔进入混沌状态;输出电容及其ESR具有相同的分岔路由,随着输出电容及其ESR的逐渐减小,变换器具有从周期1态经历周期2态、周期4态、周期8态、逐渐演变到混沌态的动力学行为.最后,用仿真和实验结果验证了本文理论分析的正确性.     

输出能量4mJ的1kHz飞秒掺钛蓝宝石激光再生放大研究

针对高能量千赫兹重复频率飞秒激光的应用需求,设计了一套采用线性再生腔结构的高效率飞秒钛宝石激光啁啾脉冲放大系统.通过优化腔型设计,在重复频率为1 kHz、单脉冲能量为20 mJ的527 nm激光抽运下,将展宽后的800 nm啁啾脉冲激光的能量放大到5.8 mJ,对应斜效率达到30.7%.进一步通过色散补偿压缩脉冲宽度,获得了单脉冲能量为4 mJ、脉冲宽度为45.7 fs的输出,稳定性测量表明激光的能量抖动仅为0.18%(均方根值).     

CO_2激光光栅式扫描修复熔石英表面缺陷的实验研究与数值模拟

基于熔石英材料对波长为10.6μm的CO2激光具有强吸收作用这一特点,提出采用CO2激光光栅式多次扫描修复熔石英光学元件表面密集分布的划痕和抛光点等缺陷的方法.实验结果表明,在合理的扫描参数下,元件表面的划痕和抛光点等缺陷可被充分地消除.损伤阈值测试结果表明,表面划痕和抛光点等缺陷被完全消除的元件的损伤阈值可回复到或超过基底的损伤阈值.同时结合有限元软件Ansys的模拟结果分析了CO2激光扫描修复及消除元件表面划痕和抛光点等缺陷的过程.本文为消除元件表面划痕和抛光点等缺陷提供了非常有意义的参考.     

The Gravitational Deflection of Light in f(R)-Gravity

Gravitation deflects light, which has been confirmed by a large number of observation data. f(R)-gravity is modification of Einstein’s gravity. According to the field equations obtained by the action of the f(R) form, a similar Schwarzschild metric is obtained. According to the condition that four-dimension momenta of the photon return to zero and conservation of covariant momenta, we obtain an equation of photon motion in a specific form of f(R)-gravity. We solve the equation to get gravitational deflection angle of light that grazes surface of sun and the calculation result is consistent with the experimental observation data.     

光电成像探测中目标方位测量方法

为了在光电成像探测目标的同时给出目标相对探测器的方位信息,探讨了一种基于单目视觉的运动目标方位测量方法。根据投射成像原理,推算出二维目标像点坐标与目标的空间三维位置之间的映射关系,建立了单目视觉测量目标方位的数学模型。结合帧间差分法和KLT方法检测静止背景下和变化背景下的运动目标,并对目标特征点进行亚像素定位。试验和仿真结果分析表明,该方法能够有效提取目标的特征点,可对目标较为准确地定位,并通过单目视觉测量出目标方位信息,误差控制在8%的范围内。